(4)列式計(jì)算:94—34=60(個(gè))60—29=31(個(gè))或34+29=63(個(gè))94-63=31(個(gè))讓學(xué)生列出綜合算式,要他們正確的使用小括號。列好后要求學(xué)生說出每一步表示的意義。94-34-29或94-(34+29)b.教科書第7頁練習(xí)一的第3題。讓學(xué)生自己分析題目的已知條件和問題,然后用兩種方法列式解答。58-6-7或58-(6+7)[第2題和第3題是配合例2設(shè)計(jì)的。教學(xué)時(shí)先讓學(xué)生說明圖意,然后思考要解決的問題。著重練習(xí)如何正確使用小括號,同時(shí)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行環(huán)保意識的教育。]9.作業(yè)安排①.新型電腦公司有87臺(tái)電腦,上午賣出19臺(tái),下午賣出26臺(tái),還剩下多少臺(tái)?(用兩種方法解答)②.班級里有22張臘光紙,又買來27張。開聯(lián)歡會(huì)時(shí)用去38張,還剩下多少張?③.少年宮新購進(jìn)小提琴52把,中提琴比小提琴少20把,兩種琴一共有多少把?④.一輛公共汽車?yán)镉?6位乘客,到福州路下去8位,又上來12位,這時(shí)車上有多少位?
1、導(dǎo)語:同學(xué)們,在與人相處,與人交流的過程中,文明用語不可少。我們在不同的地點(diǎn),不同的場合正確使用文明用語,有助于我們與人交往。尤其是對于我們學(xué)生來說,如果經(jīng)常使用文明用語,那么人人都會(huì)喜歡我們,夸獎(jiǎng)我們。 2、講故事:一個(gè)年輕人去張村,可他不認(rèn)識去張村的路。半路上遇見一位老人,年輕人喊道“喂,老頭兒,這里離張村有多遠(yuǎn)?”老頭脫口而出:“無禮!”年輕人足足走了五里路,一直沒有看見有叫張村的地方。年輕人停下來想了又想,似乎悟出了什么。年輕人的行為給自己帶來了什么結(jié)果?(小結(jié))什么是禮貌,它與尊重的關(guān)系。 你想做個(gè)懂禮貌的孩子嗎?要想懂禮貌必須先知道什么? 3、學(xué)生說出常用的文明語言及使用的場合和對象。(小組討論,選代表發(fā)言) 4、考察情況,即興表演。同學(xué)們說得都很不錯(cuò),現(xiàn)在我們就來比一比,哪一組是文明禮貌大組。必須認(rèn)真聽老師提出的問題,然后派人表演,表演合格就能領(lǐng)到通行證,得到通行證最多的組就是文明禮貌大組。
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音?! ?2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現(xiàn)的是什么內(nèi)容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實(shí)際上只有兩句歌詞:“請把我的歌帶回你的家,請把你的微笑留下”,歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申,描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小,意義卻不小。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
1、能夠聽懂、會(huì)說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運(yùn)用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點(diǎn):I’d like to have a try. 以及在實(shí)際情景中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)對話。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、動(dòng)作詞卡教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。(2) 將動(dòng)詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報(bào)詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會(huì)詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對話操練,然后上臺(tái)表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺(tái),做連鎖問答游戲。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進(jìn)行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)掌握句型的書寫難點(diǎn):單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日??谡Z練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會(huì)句子。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時(shí)學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動(dòng)的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會(huì)單詞和詞組,為本課時(shí)對話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時(shí)Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動(dòng),將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會(huì)說:并能在情景中運(yùn)用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報(bào),再向全班匯報(bào),匯報(bào)時(shí)要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Task time請學(xué)生拿出第一課時(shí)所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對話給家長聽,熟記單詞第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時(shí)四會(huì)句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
一、說教材《岳陽樓記》是人教版九年級上冊第三單元文言文的第一篇。文辭具美、駢散結(jié)合。作者范仲淹以洗練的語言,先敘事后寫景,進(jìn)而由景入情,著重渲染了一悲一喜的情境,又因情而生發(fā)議論,表達(dá)了“不以物喜,不以己悲”的曠達(dá)胸襟和“先天下之憂而憂,后天下之樂而樂”的政治抱負(fù),并以此勸勉友人。其人格魅力,千古傳唱!二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本單元意在讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)名家名篇,提高學(xué)生閱讀古文的能力,品味文章優(yōu)美的意境,培養(yǎng)審美情趣。結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)和課文自身特點(diǎn),我從以下幾個(gè)方面制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力:(1)積累文言知識,熟讀成誦。(2)理解記敘、描寫、抒情、議論多種表達(dá)方式融為一體的寫法。過程與方法:誦讀品味,學(xué)生在自主、合作、探究中展開與文本、與學(xué)生、與教師的對話。
1.創(chuàng)設(shè)情景法:利用多媒體課件,音樂、圖片、文字相結(jié)合,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和對本課的求知欲望,從而達(dá)到良好的教學(xué)效果。2.“自學(xué)——點(diǎn)撥——?dú)w納”法:課前,教師根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)出本課的“自學(xué)問題單”,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合“自學(xué)問題單”先自學(xué),預(yù)習(xí)課文;課堂上,小組合作討論、解疑,教師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,最后歸納,逐步解決“自學(xué)問題單”中的問題,從而完成“教學(xué)目標(biāo)”中的任務(wù)。四、說學(xué)法郭沫若先生曾說讀書要“用自己的頭腦來想,用自己的眼睛來看,用自己的手來做”?!墩Z文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》也特別強(qiáng)調(diào):語文課程必須面向全體學(xué)生,使學(xué)生獲得基本的語文素養(yǎng),自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式應(yīng)得到積極的提倡。九年級學(xué)生經(jīng)過兩年的初中學(xué)習(xí)后,已基本形成了一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法,也已經(jīng)有了自主意識和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,所以,我采用了“自主、合作、探究”的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)基于以上對教材和學(xué)情的分析,我在研讀新課的要求,閱讀文學(xué)作品時(shí)也有著情感體驗(yàn)說感知文章的內(nèi)涵,從中獲得對自然社會(huì)人生的有益啟示。從三維目標(biāo)三方面制定了如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.了解作者的生平與新月派詩歌“三美”主張,把握詩歌內(nèi)容2.通過誦讀法、自主合作探究法,多角度體會(huì)詩歌的語言美,這也是本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn)。3,理解作者隱藏在文字下深沉的母愛,體會(huì)生命的美好。四、說教法學(xué)法教學(xué)的目的所在,正如葉圣陶先生所說,教是為了不教,學(xué)是為了會(huì)學(xué),教學(xué)中理應(yīng)靈活處理多種教學(xué)方法,因此,我將多媒體輔助教學(xué)法、提問法,點(diǎn)撥法的教法與學(xué)生誦讀品味法、圈點(diǎn)勾畫法、自主合作探究法的學(xué)法結(jié)合起來,以求達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國文化。
二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識與技能掌握下列單詞:market, supermarket,biscuit, lemon, strawberry, Mother’s Day, size, take, may, try, try on,certainly, wait a minute, sale, price, sale, look. fresh2.過程與方法:1. 能夠通過書面表達(dá)購物。2. 能夠根據(jù)情景進(jìn)行購物對話。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:樂于參加運(yùn)用英語的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),了解別國文化。三、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析這一模塊內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)者,是七年級的學(xué)生。學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過一些形式的特殊疑問句,像what can I do for you?/can I help you?這些購物句式 ,學(xué)生在學(xué)生在小學(xué)階段已經(jīng)學(xué)過,學(xué)生通過閱讀,情景購物對話的練習(xí),學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確的進(jìn)行購物的對話。
1.能從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲取信息,并求出相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù);(重點(diǎn))2.理解并分析平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)所體現(xiàn)的集中趨勢.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入某次射擊比賽,甲隊(duì)員的成績?nèi)缦拢?1)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,確定10次射擊成績的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù),說說你的做法,并與同伴交流.(2)先估計(jì)這10次射擊成績的平均數(shù),再具體算一算,看看你的估計(jì)水平如何.二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:從折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖分析數(shù)據(jù)的集中趨勢廣州市努力改善空氣質(zhì)量,近年空氣質(zhì)量明顯好轉(zhuǎn),根據(jù)廣州市環(huán)境保護(hù)局公布的2006~2010年這五年各年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良的天數(shù),繪制成折線圖如圖所示.根據(jù)圖中信息回答:(1)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)的中位數(shù)是________;(2)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)與它前一年相比較,增加最多的是________年(填寫年份);(3)求這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)的平均數(shù).解析:(1)由圖知,把這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)按照從小到大的順序排列為:333,334,345,347,357,所以中位數(shù)是345;
(1)用簡潔明快的語言概括大意,不能超過200字;(2)圖表中能確定的數(shù)值,在故事敘述中不得少于3個(gè),且要分別涉及時(shí)間、路和速度這三個(gè)量.意圖:旨在檢測學(xué)生的識圖能力,可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整。說明:練習(xí)注意了問題的梯度,由淺入深,一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息,對同學(xué)的回答,教師給予點(diǎn)評,對回答問題暫時(shí)有困難的同學(xué),教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié):課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容:本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用,在運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)解決實(shí)際問題時(shí),可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問題,當(dāng)然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過計(jì)算解決問題。通過列出關(guān)系式解決問題時(shí),一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征,如兩個(gè)變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系?當(dāng)確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時(shí),可求出函數(shù)解析式,并運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果.