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人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Festivals around the World說(shuō)課稿3篇
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts， the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly， Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly， Studying Methods:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Theme parks說(shuō)課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Healthy Eating說(shuō)課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修4Working The Land說(shuō)課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3The million pound bank note說(shuō)課稿3篇
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題，分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題，一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力，從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5First aid說(shuō)課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Great scientists說(shuō)課稿4篇
通過(guò)寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇，從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過(guò)程中，由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Life in the Future說(shuō)課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Making the news說(shuō)課稿4篇
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng)，來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力，同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí)，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ)，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5The United Kingdom說(shuō)課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
公共資源交易半年總結(jié)
二、存在的困難和下一步工作打算建設(shè)公共資源交易“全省一張網(wǎng)”是助推構(gòu)建全國(guó)統(tǒng)一大市場(chǎng)的一項(xiàng)具體舉措，省上方案明確在我市開展協(xié)同監(jiān)管試點(diǎn)，從全國(guó)、全省的普遍情況看，公共資源交易平臺(tái)整合后，行政監(jiān)管和處罰權(quán)在行業(yè)部門，出現(xiàn)了“能管的看不見、看見的管不了”的情況，在相對(duì)統(tǒng)一集中的市場(chǎng)中實(shí)行分散的行政處罰，執(zhí)法效率低、成本高，監(jiān)管和運(yùn)行存在“兩張皮”的問(wèn)題。面對(duì)新任務(wù)新要求，**市公共資源交易中心將在推進(jìn)重點(diǎn)工作上壓實(shí)壓細(xì)、在優(yōu)化營(yíng)商環(huán)境上加壓加力、在綜合協(xié)同監(jiān)管上先行先試，構(gòu)建全領(lǐng)域綜合監(jiān)管、跨部門協(xié)同監(jiān)管、大數(shù)據(jù)智慧監(jiān)管的一體化智慧監(jiān)管體系，持續(xù)推進(jìn)公共資源交易市場(chǎng)化改革、數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型、法治化保障、規(guī)范化運(yùn)行。
國(guó)旗下的講話演講稿小學(xué)四年級(jí)作文
尊敬的老師、親愛的同學(xué)們：大家早上好!我是四年級(jí)七班的張笑寒。今天國(guó)旗下講話的題目是《做一個(gè)有道德的人》。同學(xué)們，你們知道9月20日是什么日子嗎?讓我來(lái)告訴你們吧!是“公民道德宣傳日”。未成年人是祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者，是社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的接班人!我們肩負(fù)使命!我們?nèi)沃氐肋h(yuǎn)!古往今來(lái)，滄海桑田，雖時(shí)光流逝，但美德未減。驍勇善戰(zhàn)的霍去病，毅然隱世的陶淵明，慷慨悲歌的文天祥，精忠報(bào)國(guó)的岳飛，虎門銷煙的林則徐，拒領(lǐng)“救濟(jì)糧”的朱自清……再看看新時(shí)代那些當(dāng)之無(wú)愧的道德英雄：“雷鋒傳人”——郭明義，舟曲之子——王偉，警界保爾——孫炎明……他們是民族的脊梁，他們是道德的旗幟，他們是人格的豐碑。意大利詩(shī)人但丁說(shuō)過(guò)：“一個(gè)知識(shí)不全的人，可以用道德去彌補(bǔ)，而一個(gè)道德不全的人，卻難以用知識(shí)去彌補(bǔ)。”在家里，讓我們?yōu)槊β盗艘惶斓母改概跎弦槐瓱岵?在學(xué)校，讓我們?yōu)閷W(xué)習(xí)困難的同學(xué)把疑問(wèn)解答;在車上，讓我們扶著年邁的老人坐下。只要我們從現(xiàn)在做起，從小事做起，我們就會(huì)成為有道德的好少年。同學(xué)們，讓道德的種子在我們心里生根，發(fā)芽!讓我們一起努力，加油吧!謝謝大家!
XX年國(guó)旗下講話——一起攜手，共鑄班級(jí)文明
親愛的老師同學(xué)們：大家上午好！今天，我演講的題目是《一起攜手，共鑄班級(jí)文明》。作為學(xué)生，我們大部分時(shí)間是在學(xué)校度過(guò)的。校園是我們生活的棲息地，是我們成長(zhǎng)的搖籃，是我們?nèi)松鷫?mèng)想的發(fā)射場(chǎng)。而教室就是我們?cè)趯W(xué)校度過(guò)時(shí)間最多的地方，那是老師播種知識(shí)的圣壇，是大家拓寬思維、獲取智慧、追求人生信仰的精神廟宇，更是我們了解彼止、共同切磋、一起進(jìn)步的成長(zhǎng)港灣。因此，我們要用我們的實(shí)際行動(dòng)去維護(hù)它，使它因我們的存在而充滿生氣，因我們文明的舉止和規(guī)范的禮儀而充滿厚重的人文氣息。課前，我們要以全新的心態(tài)準(zhǔn)備每一堂課，以感激的心去迎接每一位老師。讓他們永遠(yuǎn)伴著輕盈的鈴聲、迎著同學(xué)們真誠(chéng)的微笑走進(jìn)教室，讓他們總是在同學(xué)們充滿激情的“老師好”中開始新的一課。一個(gè)個(gè)燦爛的笑臉，一聲聲真誠(chéng)的問(wèn)好，能讓我們真正遠(yuǎn)離麻木的習(xí)慣和冷漠的神情，能讓我們跨越師生間情感的藩籬，從而走向和諧幸福的歡樂場(chǎng)。這微笑、這聲音里更是飽含著我們對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望，對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬與向往，對(duì)自己前途的無(wú)比信心。
黑龍江省綏化市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
失掉了他信力，就會(huì)疑，一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)身，也許能夠只相信了自己，倒是一條新生路，但不幸的是逐漸玄虛起來(lái)了。信"地"和"物"，還是切實(shí)的東西，國(guó)聯(lián)就渺茫，不過(guò)這還可以令人不久就省悟到依賴它的不可靠。一到求神拜佛，可就玄虛之至了，有益或是有害，一時(shí)就找不出分明的結(jié)果來(lái)，它可以令人更長(zhǎng)久的麻醉著自己。
湖南省張家界市2019年中考語(yǔ)文真題試題（含解析）
讀書不能死章句，需要思考一個(gè)“活”字。李白在《嘲魯儒》中說(shuō)：“魯叟談五經(jīng)，白發(fā)死章句。問(wèn)以經(jīng)濟(jì)策，茫如墜煙霧?！痹?shī)人對(duì)那些夸夸其談而沒有真才實(shí)學(xué)的“魯叟”進(jìn)行了辛辣的嘲諷。這些人談起五經(jīng)頭頭是道，問(wèn)起經(jīng)世濟(jì)民之策卻茫然無(wú)知。他們拿腔拿調(diào)，架子十足，卻死于章句，不知時(shí)變。陸游《冬夜讀書示子聿》中的觀點(diǎn)，則更加值得那些“魯叟”們深思。他說(shuō)“紙上得來(lái)終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行”，言詞樸素，滿含哲理，詩(shī)中提出的理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的觀點(diǎn)，至今猶有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。只有在實(shí)踐中才能得真知、悟真諦，真正學(xué)有所獲，學(xué)有所用。
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2018年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 漢代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,內(nèi)秦升帝業(yè)?！?1)根據(jù)材料一，回答商鞅変法對(duì)秦國(guó)的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀(jì)50～70年代俄國(guó)機(jī)器制造業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表?yè)?jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1860～1890年，俄國(guó)的生鐵產(chǎn)量增加了2倍，鋼產(chǎn)量和棉紡織業(yè)的產(chǎn)值都增加了3倍，而煤炭產(chǎn)量的增加則超過(guò)了19倍。在此期間，俄國(guó)的整個(gè)工業(yè)產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了6倍。(2)請(qǐng)概括材料二中的歷史信息。(1分)哪次改革推動(dòng)了以上現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)? (1分)材料三 1933年整個(gè)資本主義世界工業(yè)生產(chǎn)下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，資本主義世界失業(yè)工人達(dá)到3000多萬(wàn)，幾百萬(wàn)小農(nóng)破產(chǎn)，無(wú)業(yè)人口顛沛流離?！幾? 《世界歷史》九年級(jí)下冊(cè)(3)材料三反映了資本主義世界哪一重大事件? (1分)針對(duì)這一一事件，美國(guó)采取了什么應(yīng)對(duì)政策? (1分)(4)通過(guò)以上問(wèn)題的探究，你能得到哪些啟示? (1分)
河北省2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)終于落下了帷幕，但人們所希望的真正和平并未降臨。美國(guó)、蘇聯(lián)這對(duì)戰(zhàn)時(shí)的盟友很快變成了“冷戰(zhàn)“的對(duì)手?！薄袄鋺?zhàn)”為什么會(huì)爆發(fā)呢？史學(xué)家們從以下四個(gè)不同角度進(jìn)行了分析：［角度一］美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)擁有最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)與軍事實(shí)力，確立了稱霸世界的全球戰(zhàn)略，日益把蘇聯(lián)看作其稱霸全球的主要障礙，企圖遏制蘇聯(lián)。［角度二］ 蘇聯(lián)為反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)勝利做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，國(guó)際威望大大提高，并且軍事力量大大加強(qiáng)，能與美國(guó)抗衡。戰(zhàn)后，蘇聯(lián)把確保東西部邊界安全作為國(guó)家的首要利益，在自己的周邊建立“安全帶”，努力擴(kuò)大自己在世界上的影響，推行大國(guó)沙文主義（即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主張。）
湖北省黃石市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
公元前8世紀(jì)，羅馬城逐步建立起來(lái)。公元前509年，羅馬建立了共和國(guó)。之后，逐步征服了意大利半島。公元前49年，凱撒奪取政權(quán)。公元前27年，屋大維開始獨(dú)攬國(guó)家大權(quán)，羅馬共和國(guó)被羅馬帝國(guó)取代。到了2世紀(jì)，羅馬帝國(guó)成為地跨歐亞非三大洲的帝國(guó)。1世紀(jì)，基督教產(chǎn)生于巴勒斯坦一帶。在西歐長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)亂的過(guò)程中，基督教會(huì)乘機(jī)擴(kuò)大勢(shì)力和影響，教皇和教會(huì)不僅是西歐最大的土地所有者，還是西歐封建制度的精神支柱。3世紀(jì)起，羅馬帝國(guó)爆發(fā)了全面危機(jī)。395年，羅馬帝國(guó)分裂為東、西兩部分。476年，西羅馬帝國(guó)被日耳曼人滅亡，西歐開始進(jìn)入封建社會(huì)。6世紀(jì)，東羅馬帝國(guó)四處征伐，帝國(guó)日益衰落。1453年，君士坦丁堡被土軍攻陷，東羅馬帝國(guó)滅亡。 ——摘編自人教版《世界歷史?9年級(jí)上冊(cè)》
湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2016年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料 當(dāng)代國(guó)學(xué)大師南懷瑾說(shuō)：中國(guó)文化歷史，在秦漢以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，籠罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，換了一家，成為儒釋道三家，這三家又籠罩著中國(guó)文化思想。佛學(xué)像百貨店，有錢有閑，可去逛逛，逛了買東西也可，根本不逛也可，但社會(huì)需要它；道家像藥店，它包括了兵家、縱橫家的思想，乃至天文、地理、醫(yī)藥，一個(gè)國(guó)家、民族生病，非去這個(gè)藥店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像糧店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中國(guó)文化歷史的演變、將來(lái)怎么辦，就要研究四書。
湖北省襄陽(yáng)市2017年中考文綜（歷史部分）真題試題（含答案）
材料一 一九一七年的俄國(guó)革命，是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲?！妒竦膭倮凡牧隙绹?guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，路易（法國(guó)國(guó)王路易十六）援助美國(guó)并非他熱愛民主起義，而是由于他畏懼且憎恨英國(guó)。他幫助美國(guó)，支持自由事業(yè)，可這卻成為壓倒法國(guó)的最后一塊巨石，法國(guó)已徹底倒閉了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韋蘭《全球通史》（1）材料一中的“俄國(guó)革命”指的是哪一事件？（1 分）如何理解“俄國(guó)革命是二十世紀(jì)中世界革命的先聲”？（1 分）（2）材料二中，為什么說(shuō)美國(guó)的獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是一次“民主起義”？（1 分）（3）結(jié)合法國(guó)大革命的有關(guān)知識(shí)，指出法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)存在的壓倒它自身的一塊“巨石”。（1 分）（4）結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)從政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩個(gè)角度，分析18 世紀(jì)后半期英國(guó)被法國(guó)“畏懼且憎恨”的原因。（2 分）