7、人總是按照自己對(duì)周圍世界和人生的理解做事。有人認(rèn)為命由天定,因而身處困境只是消極等待、逆來(lái)順受;有人認(rèn)為人定勝天,因而在困難面前積極奮爭(zhēng)、不屈不撓。以上材料說(shuō)明( )A哲學(xué)源于人們對(duì)實(shí)踐的追問(wèn)和對(duì)世界的思考B世界觀決定方法論,方法論體現(xiàn)著世界觀C哲學(xué)不等于自發(fā)的世界觀D哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)8、世界觀和方法論的關(guān)系是()A世界觀和方法論相互決定B方法論決定世界觀,世界觀體現(xiàn)方法論 C世界觀決定方法論,方法論體現(xiàn)世界觀 D世界觀和方法論相互影響,相互決定9、下列關(guān)于哲學(xué)、世界觀、具體知識(shí)之間聯(lián)系的正確說(shuō)法是()A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀和具體知識(shí)的統(tǒng)一B哲學(xué)就是科學(xué)的世界觀和具體知識(shí)C哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō),是具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)D哲學(xué)決定世界觀,世界觀決定具體知識(shí)10、下列對(duì)哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí),不正確的是()A哲學(xué)是關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)B哲學(xué)是世界觀和方法論的統(tǒng)一C哲學(xué)是理論化、系統(tǒng)化、科學(xué)化的世界觀D哲學(xué)是對(duì)具體知識(shí)的概括和總結(jié)
4.有8種不同的菜種,任選4種種在不同土質(zhì)的4塊地里,有 種不同的種法. 解析:將4塊不同土質(zhì)的地看作4個(gè)不同的位置,從8種不同的菜種中任選4種種在4塊不同土質(zhì)的地里,則本題即為從8個(gè)不同元素中任選4個(gè)元素的排列問(wèn)題,所以不同的種法共有A_8^4 =8×7×6×5=1 680(種).答案:1 6805.用1、2、3、4、5、6、7這7個(gè)數(shù)字組成沒(méi)有重復(fù)數(shù)字的四位數(shù).(1)這些四位數(shù)中偶數(shù)有多少個(gè)?能被5整除的有多少個(gè)?(2)這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的有多少個(gè)?解:(1)偶數(shù)的個(gè)位數(shù)只能是2、4、6,有A_3^1種排法,其他位上有A_6^3種排法,由分步乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理,知共有四位偶數(shù)A_3^1·A_6^3=360(個(gè));能被5整除的數(shù)個(gè)位必須是5,故有A_6^3=120(個(gè)).(2)最高位上是7時(shí)大于6 500,有A_6^3種,最高位上是6時(shí),百位上只能是7或5,故有2×A_5^2種.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理知,這些四位數(shù)中大于6 500的共有A_6^3+2×A_5^2=160(個(gè)).
解析:因?yàn)闇p法和除法運(yùn)算中交換兩個(gè)數(shù)的位置對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果有影響,所以屬于組合的有2個(gè).答案:B2.若A_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,則n的值為( )A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 解析:因?yàn)锳_n^2=3C_(n"-" 1)^2,所以n(n-1)=(3"(" n"-" 1")(" n"-" 2")" )/2,解得n=6.故選C.答案:C 3.若集合A={a1,a2,a3,a4,a5},則集合A的子集中含有4個(gè)元素的子集共有 個(gè). 解析:滿足要求的子集中含有4個(gè)元素,由集合中元素的無(wú)序性,知其子集個(gè)數(shù)為C_5^4=5.答案:54.平面內(nèi)有12個(gè)點(diǎn),其中有4個(gè)點(diǎn)共線,此外再無(wú)任何3點(diǎn)共線,以這些點(diǎn)為頂點(diǎn),可得多少個(gè)不同的三角形?解:(方法一)我們把從共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中取點(diǎn)的多少作為分類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第1類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有2個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^2·C_8^1=48(個(gè))不同的三角形;第2類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中有1個(gè)點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_4^1·C_8^2=112(個(gè))不同的三角形;第3類,共線的4個(gè)點(diǎn)中沒(méi)有點(diǎn)作為三角形的頂點(diǎn),共有C_8^3=56(個(gè))不同的三角形.由分類加法計(jì)數(shù)原理,不同的三角形共有48+112+56=216(個(gè)).(方法二 間接法)C_12^3-C_4^3=220-4=216(個(gè)).
1.主持人致開幕詞。2.參賽選手按時(shí)到場(chǎng)、抽簽。3.主持人介紹比賽規(guī)則和評(píng)分細(xì)則。(1)分年級(jí)比賽,各年級(jí)同時(shí)進(jìn)行,并根據(jù)相同的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)獎(jiǎng)。(2)比賽規(guī)則:①參賽選手須使用普通話,盡可能脫稿朗誦,并富有感情色彩,輔以豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言;②每位選手比賽時(shí)間限定在3-5分鐘,如果超時(shí)或不足,評(píng)委將適當(dāng)扣分;③比賽順序由抽簽決定,中途不得變更順序,比賽需緊湊進(jìn)行,選手上場(chǎng)遲到2分鐘以上則視為棄權(quán);④參賽選手須嚴(yán)格遵守比賽規(guī)則,在比賽過(guò)程中若有異議,由評(píng)委會(huì)裁定。4.主持人報(bào)幕,請(qǐng)選手上臺(tái)朗誦。5.比賽結(jié)束后,邀請(qǐng)?jiān)u委上臺(tái)發(fā)言,工作人員進(jìn)行統(tǒng)分。6.主持人宣布比賽結(jié)果,請(qǐng)嘉賓為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)哳C獎(jiǎng)。7.主持人宣布本次比賽結(jié)束,請(qǐng)嘉賓和評(píng)委退場(chǎng)。四、課后鞏固,布置作業(yè)1.布置學(xué)生課后搜集艾青的一篇經(jīng)典的、適合個(gè)人朗誦的詩(shī)歌,在課下作朗誦練習(xí)。
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來(lái), 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來(lái)就回來(lái)。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,讓幼兒在操作過(guò)程中嘗試列出得數(shù)是2的加法算式,理解加號(hào)、等于號(hào)的含義。2、感知加法算式所表達(dá)的數(shù)量關(guān)系。3、在活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)游戲的愉悅,提高幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備:1、城堡圖一幅(三層)第一層:魚塘第二層:花園第三層:水果店 (1條熱帶魚+1條金魚=1條熱帶魚1條金魚)圖一幅 2、幼兒操作材料(+、=40個(gè),數(shù)字1、1、2各40張)、水果用具若干(每名幼兒兩種)、水果購(gòu)物券84張 知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒會(huì)以游戲的方式進(jìn)行2的組成
(二)活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備: 1.一幢7層樓的房子 2.1——7的數(shù)字卡 3.7個(gè)動(dòng)物(大象、鴨子、小狗、小貓、老鼠、公雞、兔子) (三)活動(dòng)過(guò)程: 1.復(fù)習(xí)7以內(nèi)的數(shù)量?! ?師:“熊貓老師開始上課了,看看它又哪些學(xué)生?共有幾個(gè)學(xué)生?我們一起數(shù)一數(shù)?(數(shù)字7)” 2.引導(dǎo)幼兒幫助動(dòng)物排隊(duì),初步感知理解序數(shù)的意義。 “熊貓老師要帶它的動(dòng)物朋友出去做游戲了,它要求小動(dòng)物排著一條整齊的隊(duì)伍出去,我們來(lái)幫助它們排隊(duì),好嗎?(出示小紅旗),排隊(duì)要有個(gè)要求,要從紅旗這里排,從左往右一個(gè)一個(gè)排在紅線上?! ?(1)你們真棒,很快就幫小動(dòng)物們排好了隊(duì)。 (2)排在第一個(gè)的是誰(shuí)?誰(shuí)排在第三個(gè)?大象排在第幾個(gè)?
【文章導(dǎo)讀】講話稿有廣義和狹義之分。廣義的講話稿是人們?cè)谔囟▓?chǎng)合發(fā)表講話的文稿;狹義的講話稿即一般所說(shuō)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話稿,是各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在各種會(huì)議上發(fā)表帶有宣傳、指示、總結(jié)性質(zhì)講話的文稿。下面是小編為您整理的第二學(xué)期國(guó)旗下講話稿,供您參考和借鑒。【篇一】第二學(xué)期國(guó)旗下講話稿 老師們、同學(xué)們:今天我國(guó)旗下講話的題目是“弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神、做全面發(fā)展東湖人”,高中第二學(xué)期國(guó)旗下講話稿范文)。50多年來(lái),全國(guó)各地積極開展向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng),一代又一代的青年在活動(dòng)中受到教育,茁壯成長(zhǎng);50多年來(lái),千百萬(wàn)青少年在這一號(hào)召的指引下,積極地投入到偉大民族復(fù)興和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的歷史洪流中,創(chuàng)造了令世界矚目的輝煌。50多年的發(fā)展和沉淀,“雷鋒”已不僅僅是一個(gè)人的名字,“雷鋒精神”更不僅僅是一個(gè)人的精神,“雷鋒”和“雷鋒精神”一道,已深深扎根到中國(guó)這片廣袤的土地中,它們已經(jīng)成為中華民族精神的一個(gè)閃亮的符號(hào)。學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒同志,弘揚(yáng)雷鋒精神,已成為中華民族持續(xù)發(fā)展的需要,時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然要求。
創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課:你對(duì)母親知多少師問(wèn)1:我們5月份剛過(guò)了一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日,你知道是什么嗎?----母親節(jié)。師問(wèn)2:那你知道媽媽的生日嗎?(舉手示意),每個(gè)媽媽都知道自己孩子的生日,請(qǐng)不知道的同學(xué)回家了解一下,多關(guān)心一下自己的父母。師問(wèn)3:那你知道媽媽最愛吃的菜嗎?你可以選擇知道、不知道或者是沒(méi)有愛吃的(拖動(dòng)白板上相對(duì)應(yīng)的表情符號(hào))。請(qǐng)大家用不同的手勢(shì)表示出來(lái)。我找3名同學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)各組的數(shù)據(jù),寫在黑板上(隨機(jī)找3名學(xué)生數(shù)人數(shù))。下面我來(lái)隨機(jī)采訪一下:你媽媽最喜歡吃的菜是什么?(教師隨機(jī)采訪,結(jié)合營(yíng)養(yǎng)搭配和感恩教育)
“如果你是一滴水,你是否滋潤(rùn)了一寸土地?如果你是一縷陽(yáng)光,你是否照亮了一分黑暗?如果你是一顆最小的螺絲釘,你是否永遠(yuǎn)守在你的崗位上。。。。。。這,就是雷鋒日記里最令人感慨萬(wàn)千的一段話。它揭示了雷鋒精神的精髓——那就是付出,默默無(wú)聞地付出!那就是奉獻(xiàn),不求回報(bào)的奉獻(xiàn)!那就是努力,不遺余力的努力!雖然雷鋒已離開了我們,可是他那全心全意為人民服務(wù)的崇高理想;他那刻苦鉆研,堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì);他那敬業(yè)愛崗,恪盡職守的工作態(tài)度,是值得我們永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)習(xí)的,向雷鋒同志學(xué)習(xí)將是一個(gè)永恒的主題。在我們校園里,也有很多具有雷鋒精神的好同學(xué)。那些拾金不昧的同學(xué);那些在班級(jí)勞動(dòng)中臟活搶著干的同學(xué);那些看到地上有垃圾自覺(jué)撿起來(lái)的同學(xué);那些認(rèn)真刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的同學(xué);那些主動(dòng)幫助有困難之人的同學(xué)……他們不都是雷鋒精神在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中的體現(xiàn)嗎?
由于三角函數(shù)是刻畫周期變化現(xiàn)象的數(shù)學(xué)模型,這也是三角函數(shù)不同于其他類型函數(shù)的最重要的地方,而且對(duì)于周期函數(shù),我們只要認(rèn)識(shí)清楚它在一個(gè)周期的區(qū)間上的性質(zhì),那么它的性質(zhì)也就完全清楚了,因此本節(jié)課利用單位圓中的三角函數(shù)的定義、三角函數(shù)值之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系性等來(lái)作圖,從畫出的圖形中觀察得出五個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),得到“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的簡(jiǎn)圖.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握“五點(diǎn)法”畫正弦曲線和余弦曲線的步驟和方法,能用“五點(diǎn)法”作出簡(jiǎn)單的正弦、余弦曲線.2.理解正弦曲線與余弦曲線之間的聯(lián)系. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的概念; 2.邏輯推理:正弦曲線與余弦曲線的聯(lián)系; 3.直觀想象:正弦函數(shù)余弦函數(shù)的圖像; 4.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:五點(diǎn)作圖; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)正弦、余弦圖象圖像,解決不等式問(wèn)題及零點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,這正是數(shù)形結(jié)合思想方法的應(yīng)用.
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會(huì)判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時(shí)間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過(guò)來(lái),已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量,如何得知死亡了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢?進(jìn)一步地,死亡時(shí)間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎?
本節(jié)課是正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)圖像的繼續(xù),本課是正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線的特點(diǎn)得出正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì). 課程目標(biāo)1.了解周期函數(shù)與最小正周期的意義;2.了解三角函數(shù)的周期性和奇偶性;3.會(huì)利用周期性定義和誘導(dǎo)公式求簡(jiǎn)單三角函數(shù)的周期;4.借助圖象直觀理解正、余弦函數(shù)在[0,2π]上的性質(zhì)(單調(diào)性、最值、圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)等);5.能利用性質(zhì)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:理解周期函數(shù)、周期、最小正周期等的含義; 2.邏輯推理: 求正弦、余弦形函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用性質(zhì)求周期、比較大小、最值、值域及判斷奇偶性.4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:讓學(xué)生借助數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,通過(guò)圖像探究正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì).重點(diǎn):通過(guò)正弦曲線、余弦曲線這兩種曲線探究正弦函數(shù)、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì); 難點(diǎn):應(yīng)用正、余弦函數(shù)的性質(zhì)來(lái)求含有cosx,sinx的函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、最值、值域及對(duì)稱性.
指數(shù)函數(shù)與冪函數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)冪函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,通過(guò)函數(shù)的三個(gè)特征解決一些與函數(shù)概念有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解指數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景;2、理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過(guò)由抽象到具體,由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)指數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義;難點(diǎn):理解指數(shù)函數(shù)的概念.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。教學(xué)工具:多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入在本章的開頭,問(wèn)題(1)中時(shí)間 與GDP值中的 ,請(qǐng)問(wèn)這兩個(gè)函數(shù)有什么共同特征.要求:讓學(xué)生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步觀察.研探.
第二學(xué)期開學(xué)安全第一課(國(guó)旗下講話)老師同學(xué)們:大家好!今天是新學(xué)期的第一天,我們懷著激動(dòng)的心情,邁著矯健的步伐回到學(xué)校,迎接新學(xué)期的挑戰(zhàn)。今天我將利用一節(jié)課的時(shí)間圍繞“安全”這個(gè)話題和大家談起。因?yàn)榘踩俏覀兛鞓?lè)學(xué)習(xí)與生活的前提,是我們每一個(gè)人的心愿。在此,我向全體同學(xué)提出以下建議,讓我們行動(dòng)起來(lái),為安全而努力,讓安全與我們同行。同學(xué)們,生命只有一次、健康不能重來(lái)。生命安全就掌握在我們自己手中。安全不僅關(guān)系我們個(gè)人、更關(guān)系到我們身后的家庭、學(xué)校、整個(gè)社會(huì)和整個(gè)國(guó)家。珍愛生命,增強(qiáng)安全意識(shí),讓快樂(lè)與幸福伴隨我們的童年。今天我與同學(xué)們一起交流幾個(gè)方面的安全問(wèn)題。一、交通安全1、要遵守交通法規(guī),基本常識(shí)有:行人靠右行,不闖紅燈,不跨越護(hù)欄,橫穿公路時(shí)要左顧右盼看是否有車輛經(jīng)過(guò),不脫把騎車,不騎“英雄”車,不跳車,不扒車。2、十二周歲以下的學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)騎自行車。3、不乘坐黑車,因?yàn)楹谲囀恰叭裏o(wú)”車,有諸多不安全系數(shù),出了安全問(wèn)題,費(fèi)用難以保證,更談不上賠償。