說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法:現在進行時、一般現在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備,創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標,設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務,如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據所學知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
設計意圖:最后是當堂訓練,目標檢測,這一環(huán)節(jié)要盡量讓學生獨立完成,使訓練高效,在學生訓練時教師要巡回輔導,重點關注課堂表現不太突出的學生,由于本課時內容多,訓練貫穿課堂始終,加上不能使用計算器,因此課堂節(jié)奏難于加快,所以當堂訓練的時間預估不足。四、教學思考1.教材是素材,本節(jié)課對教材進行了全新的處理和大膽的取舍,力求創(chuàng)設符合學生實際的問題情境,讓學生經歷從實際問題中抽象出銳角三角函數模型的過程,發(fā)展了學生的應用意識及分析問題解決問題的能力,培養(yǎng)了學生的數學建模能力及轉化的思維方法。2.充分相信學生并為學生提供展示自己的機會,課堂上要把激發(fā)學生學習熱情和獲得學習能力放在教學首位,通過運用各種啟發(fā)、激勵的語言,以及小組交流、演板等形式,幫助學生形成積極主動的求知態(tài)度。
授課 日期 班級16高造價 課題: §6.3等比數列 教學目的要求: 1.理解等比數列的概念,能根據定義判斷或證明一個數列是等比數列;2.探索并掌握等比數列的通項公式; 3.掌握等比數列前 n 項和公式及推導過程,能用公式求相關參數; 教學重點、難點:運用等比數列的通項公式求相關參數 授課方法: 任務驅動法 小組合作學習法 教學參考及教具(含多媒體教學設備): 《單招教學大綱》 授課執(zhí)行情況及分析: 板書設計或授課提綱 §6.3等比數列 1.等比數列的概念 (學生板書區(qū)) 2. 等比數列的通項公式 3.等比數列的求和公式
【教學目標】1. 理解數列的通項公式的意義,能根據通項公式寫出數列的任意一項,以及根據其前幾項寫出它的一個通項公式.2. 了解數列的遞推公式,會根據數列的遞推公式寫出前幾項.3.培養(yǎng)學生積極參與、大膽探索的精神,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察、分析、歸納的能力.教學重點 數列的通項公式及其應用.教學難點 根據數列的前幾項寫出滿足條件的數列的一個通項公式.教學方法 本節(jié)課主要采用例題解決法.通過列舉實例,進一步研究數列的項與序號之間的關系.通過三類題目,使學生深刻理解數列通項公式的意義,為以后學習等差數列與等比數列打下基礎.【教學過程】 環(huán)節(jié)教學內容師生互動設計意圖導 入⒈數列的定義 按一定次序排列的一列數叫做數列. 注意:(1)數列中的數是按一定次序排列的; (2)同一個數在數列中可以重復出現. 2. 數列的一般形式 數列a1,a2,a3,…,an,…,可記作{ an }. 3. 數列的通項公式: 如果數列{ an }的第n項an與n之間的關系可以用一個公式來表示,那么這個公式就叫做這個數列的通項公式. 教師引導學生復習. 為學生進一步理解通項公式,應用通項公式解決實際問題做好準備.
一、教材分析軸對稱是現實生活中廣泛存在的一種現象,本章內容定位于生活中軸對稱現象的分析,全章內容按照“直觀認識——探索性質——簡單圖形——圖案設計”這一主線展開,而這節(jié)課作為全章的最后一節(jié),主要作用是將本章內容進行回顧和深化,使學生通過折疊、剪紙等一系列活動對生活中的軸對稱現象由“直觀感受”逐漸過渡到從“數學的角度去理解”,最后通過圖案設計再將“數學運用到生活中”。軸對稱是我們探索一些圖形的性質,認識、描述圖形形狀和位置關系的重要手段之一。在后面的學習中,還將涉及用坐標的方法對軸對稱刻畫,這將進一步深化我們對軸對稱的認識,也為“空間與圖形”后繼內容的學習打下基礎。二、學情分析學生之前已經認識了軸對稱現象,通過扎紙?zhí)剿髁溯S對稱的性質,并在對簡單的軸對稱圖形的認識過程中加深了對軸對稱的理解,但是對生活中的軸對稱現象仍然以“直觀感受”為主。
教 學 過 程教師 行為學生 行為教學 意圖 *揭示課題 8.3 兩條直線的位置關系(二) *創(chuàng)設情境 興趣導入 【問題】 平面內兩條既不重合又不平行的直線肯定相交.如何求交點的坐標呢? 圖8-12 介紹 質疑 引導 分析 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學生思考 *動腦思考 探索新知 如圖8-12所示,兩條相交直線的交點,既在上,又在上.所以的坐標是兩條直線的方程的公共解.因此解兩條直線的方程所組成的方程組,就可以得到兩條直線交點的坐標. 觀察圖8-13,直線、相交于點P,如果不研究終邊相同的角,共形成四個正角,分別為、、、,其中與,與為對頂角,而且. 圖8-13 我們把兩條直線相交所成的最小正角叫做這兩條直線的夾角,記作. 規(guī)定,當兩條直線平行或重合時,兩條直線的夾角為零角,因此,兩條直線夾角的取值范圍為. 顯然,在圖8-13中,(或)是直線、的夾角,即. 當直線與直線的夾角為直角時稱直線與直線垂直,記做.觀察圖8-14,顯然,平行于軸的直線與平行于軸的直線垂直,即斜率為零的直線與斜率不存在的直線垂直. 圖8-14 講解 說明 講解 說明 引領 分析 仔細 分析 講解 關鍵 詞語 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 記憶 帶領 學生 分析 帶領 學生 分析 引導 式啟 發(fā)學 生得 出結 果
◆觀察細致,描述具體。(教學重點) 師:請同學們認真讀一讀第三自然段,思考:這一段是圍繞哪句話來寫的? 生1:這個自然段是圍繞“缸里的小蝦十分有趣”這一句來寫的。 師:說得對。那么,作者是怎樣描寫小蝦的有趣的? 生2:作者用“有的……有的……有的……”這樣一個排比句寫出了小蝦在缸里不同的狀態(tài)。 生3:作者觀察了活動的小蝦和休息的小蝦不同的表現。 師:說得很好。那休息的小蝦和活動的小蝦有怎樣的表現呢? 生1:休息的小蝦受到打擾時會很生氣。作者觀察很細致,用“一張一張、一翹一翹、一突一突”這些詞語寫出了小蝦生氣時的表現,很有趣。
2.比較物體的高度和影長時,要在同一( )、同一( )進行。3.在同一時間、同一地點,物體的高度和影長成( )比例。4.同樣高度的物體在不同時間、不同地點測出的影長是會( )的。 5、李明在操場上插上幾根長短不同的的竹竿,在同一時間里測量這幾根竹竿的長和相應的影長情況如下表: 竹竿長/米11.21.8245影長/米0.50.60.9122.5比值 (1)算出竹竿和影長的比值,并填在表格中。 (2)通過測量和計算,你發(fā)現了什么? (3)這時李明測出旗桿的影長是5米,你能求出旗桿的實際高度是多少米? (4)這時王剛測出一棵松樹的影長是2.4米,你能算出這棵松樹的實際高度嗎? 6、為了測量出學校旗桿的高度,同學們找來了一根長8分米的木棍立在旗桿旁,發(fā)現木棍的影長是6分米,同時又發(fā)現旗桿的影長是7.5米,你能求出旗桿的高度嗎? 7.在同一時刻,小璐測得她的影長為1米,距她不遠處的一棵槐樹的影長為5米。已知小璐的身高為1.3米,這棵槐樹的有多高。
提問:1.怎樣判斷兩種相關聯的量是否成正比例?用字母怎樣表示正比例關系? 2.判斷下面兩種量是否成正比例?為什么? (1)時間一定,行駛的路程和速度 (2)除數一定,被除數和商 3.單價、數量和總價之間有怎樣的關系?在什么條件下,兩種量成正比例? 4.導入新課: 如果總價一定,單價和數量的變化有什么規(guī)律?這兩種量存在什么關系?今天,我們就來研究這種變化規(guī)律。
(設計意圖:給學生創(chuàng)設了一個愉快輕松的真情空間。這一環(huán)節(jié)給了學生大膽表達自己的感受,從各自不同的角度來感悟,培養(yǎng)了審美能力,使其積極性、自覺性、主動性得到了充分體現,活躍了課堂氣氛,收到事半功倍的效果。至此,課堂推向高潮。最后,再次播放歌曲《小小羊兒要回家》,讓孩子們把歌聲帶出教室,奔向屬于他們的天地。五、教學說明各位老師、說話說:教學有法,但無定法,貴在得法。在本課教學設計中,我精心組織開放而有活力的課堂教學,尊重學生獨特的情感與創(chuàng)造體驗,始終貫穿“學生是學習和發(fā)展的主體”這一教育理念。采用多元化的教學手段,融音樂、表演為一體,發(fā)揮學生的創(chuàng)造能力,通過唱、聽等豐富學生的情感體驗,使學生的音樂審美素養(yǎng)得到全面提高,創(chuàng)設一個自由民主,寬松和諧,愉快互動的真情空間。突出學生活動、教師引導、共同探討、總結求精的教學風格,使藝術課堂煥發(fā)勃勃生機。教學研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好!
教師與學生有導有游,避免了以往欣賞課教學中枯燥的讓學生完整聽,分段聽,機械式的討論欣賞,增加了情趣,用不同的音樂活動表現不同的段落,讓學生清晰各個段落的旋律與表現內容。2、本課成功之處:創(chuàng)設良好的學習情境,營造良好的學習氛圍。學生在學習過程中,通過舞蹈、器樂伴奏等表演感受到了音樂段落的變化,學生清楚的分清段落層次。3、本課失敗之處:舞蹈動作的創(chuàng)編如果能更加生動,體現出小騎兵的神氣活現會更好。4、生成問題:學生在合作表演時,打擊樂器的節(jié)奏容易不穩(wěn),教師提醒學生注意的同時可以帶領學生一起敲擊控制好節(jié)拍。最后為了豐富學生對音樂的體驗,我在這一部分讓學生通過欣賞歌曲《草原英雄小姐妹》,感受蒙古音樂的節(jié)奏特點,體驗并升華情感。5、今后調整思路:舞蹈動作可以創(chuàng)編更生動更有表現力的動作,豐富學生的感受和表現力。