一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學習的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ?、僬Z法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容。 ?、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學習,從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學習的變化。
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
第一單元 圓1.圓的定義:平面上的一種曲線圖形。2.將一張圓形紙片對折兩次,折痕相交于圓中心的一點,這一點叫做圓心。圓心一般用字母O表示。它到圓上任意一點的距離都相等.3.半徑:連接圓心到圓上任意一點的線段叫作半徑。半徑一般用字母r表示。把圓規(guī)兩腳分開,兩腳之間的距離就是圓的半徑。4.圓心確定圓的位置,半徑確定圓的大小。5.直徑:通過圓心并且兩端都在圓上的線段叫作直徑。直徑一般用字母d表示。6.在同一個圓內(nèi),所有的半徑都相等,所有的直徑都相等。7.在同一個圓內(nèi),有無數(shù)條半徑,有無數(shù)條直徑。8.在同一個圓內(nèi),直徑的長度是半徑的2倍,半徑的長度是直徑的一半。用字母表示為:d=2r r =1/2d 用文字表示為:半徑=直徑÷2 直徑=半徑×2
[設計意圖:通過這一環(huán)節(jié),學生參與到《海上風暴》表演中,感受大海,對大海進行了全面的認識,更讓學生明白了遇到困難要團結(jié),團結(jié)力量大]你們真勇敢,經(jīng)過我們的共同努力終于戰(zhàn)勝了風暴,迎來了晴天(課件說明:出示圖片平靜的大海,小船在海面上靜靜地移動,并以歌曲《?!纷鳛楸尘耙魳罚┧摹⒀堇[大海的歌1、師:今天我們感受了平靜的大海,欣賞了有風暴的大海,你喜歡怎樣的海?2、教師聽學生的各種說法及理由之后,說:那就讓我們一起來體會一下不同的海吧。(學生感覺像是坐上一艘大船,聽音樂表演,聽到平靜的大海的音樂就根據(jù)伴奏音樂表演并歌唱《?!?,聽到有風暴的海的音樂就用表情和身體動作來表現(xiàn)。)3、朋友們,你們的海之旅收獲還真不少呀,通過此次旅行,我想每一位小朋友都有一個自己心中的大海,希望小朋友們在課后,把你心中的大海表演給爸爸媽媽看。
(一)、情境導入通過播放笑笑和淘氣在文具店購買文具活動的視頻片段,喚起學生已有的知識和經(jīng)驗,使學生想到“買東西要使用人民幣”。又因為二年級孩子年齡較小,社會經(jīng)驗不足,上市場、超市購物的機會也少,對人民幣只是初步的認識,對于要用到錢才能買到東西這一樸素的等價交換的原則只有初步的意識。所以借此機會激發(fā)學生想不想和笑笑、淘氣一起到文具店里去購買文具呢?從而引出課題:買文具。(二)、認識小面額人民幣學生在生活中經(jīng)??吹饺嗣駧?,有時還使用人民幣,因此我首先讓學生互相交流:你知道有哪些面值的人民幣?根據(jù)學生的回答,老師有序地進行板書:1角、2角、5甬1元、2元、5元10元、20元、50元100元在這一環(huán)節(jié)中我僅作為引導者,引導學生相互交流,在師生互動中完成對已有知識經(jīng)驗的歸納與延伸,通過小組合作,互相交流,讓全體學生參與學習過程,在學習過程中有意識培養(yǎng)學生細心觀察、仔細傾聽、善于總結(jié)的良好習慣。
第二首是中國歌曲《龍咚鏘》,欣賞后師生共同討論下我國過年的習俗,然后在《堆雪人》伴奏的背景音樂下,觀看中國過年時的各種場景【白板播放歌曲拖拉圖片】這部分環(huán)節(jié)的設計是讓學生初步感受不同地域的音樂風格和音樂所表達的“過新年”熱鬧氛圍,了解過年的風俗,在音樂學習中受到節(jié)日文化的熏陶,感受音樂與生活、與自然的關系。最后播放《堆雪人》視頻,【白板播放歌曲視頻】學生在《堆雪人》的音樂聲中,在親身制作的賀年卡上,貼上雪花窗花貼紙,作為新年的禮物送給父母。感恩父母感受生活的幸福,同時《堆雪人》這首歌曲的旋律也貫穿了整節(jié)音樂課。本次是我把電子白板運用到音樂教學中的初次嘗試,在制作與操作的過程中明顯還不夠熟練,有待提高。請在座的各位領導老師們多提寶貴意見,謝謝大家。
經(jīng)過“十”字步的學習知道東北秧歌的基本步伐。8、 演一演 讓孩子們用舞蹈表現(xiàn)歌曲,拿起手帕扭秧歌、以及用打擊樂器為歌曲進行伴奏,演示一遍,把全課推向高潮。七、教學啟示總之,在本方案的設計中,我力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學生的主動發(fā)展,致力于運用現(xiàn)代信息技術優(yōu)化課堂教學的研究,淡化學科邊緣,通過充分的音樂實踐培養(yǎng)學生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng)。依托音樂本身的魅力,影響學生人生觀、審美觀、價值觀的形成。全面影響學生做人、做事的態(tài)度,培養(yǎng)學生主動學習、合作意識、探究精神。從目標的提出、到過程的安排、學習方法的確定、乃至學習成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性、更濃的創(chuàng)造性。當然,措施付諸實施,還需要老師的愛心和慧心,教學研究永無止境,我相信,沒有最好,只有更好。在此,還請各位領導和同行們提出寶貴意見,謝謝!
打擊樂器是小學生喜歡的樂器。讓學生在音樂課上演奏打擊樂器,不但可以提高學生的學習興趣,同時也能培養(yǎng)對音樂的感知力。讓學生為樂曲加上打擊樂器伴奏。在鼓、鈸聲中,學生的參與意識被激發(fā)。加強了學生對音樂的理解,增強了音樂的表現(xiàn)力。(五)拓展延伸 。 1、讓音樂與生活溝通起來音樂本來就是從生活中創(chuàng)造出來的。我們在音樂教學過程中根據(jù)教學需要,實現(xiàn)教師、學生、教材、教具、教學環(huán)境與生活的多方面橫向聯(lián)系,及他們之間的相互作用和影響。 (六)、課堂小結(jié)。課堂小結(jié):是在完成某項教學任務的終了階段,教師富有藝術性的對所學知識和技能進行歸納、總結(jié)和升華的行為方式,它常用于課堂的結(jié)尾,所以形象地被稱作"豹尾"。完善、精要的"小結(jié)",可以使課堂教學錦上添花,余味無窮,讓學生達到前后渾然一體的美妙境界,以激發(fā)學生學習音樂課的熱情,同時性情也受到熏陶。
3、我們知道舞蹈是舞劇的一個重要表現(xiàn)形式,接下來我們通過下面這段視頻來想想,舞劇還有哪些表現(xiàn)形式呢?(播放《快樂的女戰(zhàn)士》,老師用不同的方式來播放。)舞劇音樂有什么作用?【用有聲和無聲兩種方式播放《快樂的女戰(zhàn)士》,學生對比說出舞劇音樂作用,渲染、烘托舞臺氣氛】4、同學們現(xiàn)在我們知道了舞劇是一種以舞蹈為主要表現(xiàn)手段,綜合音樂、美術、文學等藝術形式,表現(xiàn)特定的人物和一定戲劇情節(jié)的舞臺表演藝術。藝術表現(xiàn)形式還有歌劇、話劇【學生能說出是以舞蹈為主,教師總結(jié)舞劇的概念】六、課堂小結(jié):今天,我們欣賞了芭蕾舞劇《窗花舞》,也了解了什么是舞劇、舞劇所包括的藝術形式。我們只欣賞了幾部經(jīng)典歌劇的片段,國內(nèi)外還有許多非常著名的芭蕾舞劇,希望同學們回家在網(wǎng)上搜集一下欣賞完整的經(jīng)典芭蕾舞??!感受這一世界奇葩的魅力!
讓學生自主的用各種自己喜歡的打擊樂器來拍打節(jié)奏,感受節(jié)奏的活潑歡快。(節(jié)奏示范)通過讓同學們自選自己喜歡的打擊樂器來拍打節(jié)奏可以激發(fā)學生們對節(jié)奏學習的積極性,從而讓枯燥的節(jié)奏練習變的更加生動,我還會給學生分組并合作拍打節(jié)奏。感受不同的打擊樂器給節(jié)奏增添的色彩。(3)歌曲的優(yōu)美在學生能夠完整的哼唱旋律和拍打節(jié)奏之后,我會引導學生自主的將旋律和歌詞相結(jié)合的演唱出來,我談伴奏。(完整歌曲示范)通過三遍又慢到快的練習,學生基本能夠完整的演唱歌曲。在三遍的練習過程中學生可以明顯感受到自己在歌唱方面的進步。從而更好地激發(fā)學生的歌唱興趣以及自主學習歌唱的能力。這首曲子的歌唱順序是需要學生特別注意的,其中有反復記號D.C. 我會帶領學生一起學習這個反復記號的意思是從頭反復到Fine處結(jié)束。在學生掌握反復記號之后,再次帶領學生以正確的演唱順序來進行歌曲的演唱。