下面要針對(duì)工業(yè)地域內(nèi)部的工業(yè)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行講解,這里主要涉及到的是工序上的工業(yè)聯(lián)系。在這段文字的處理上,我會(huì)將鋼鐵、石化、機(jī)械加工等工業(yè)部門(mén)分散成一步一步的工序,便于學(xué)生理解這種工業(yè)上的聯(lián)系方式與構(gòu)造,進(jìn)而對(duì)于工業(yè)的發(fā)育程度這一概念的理解也就相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單了。緊接著需要講述的是工業(yè)分散的內(nèi)容。工業(yè)分散是建立在現(xiàn)代的交通運(yùn)輸方式和通信技術(shù)與手段上的。它主要針對(duì)的是體積小、重量輕、價(jià)格昂貴的電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域,目的是根據(jù)原件的不同性質(zhì)選擇不同的生產(chǎn)地域,利用其各異的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件以節(jié)省開(kāi)支。由于案例都是針對(duì)高科技產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)而提出的,因此在這段教材的教學(xué)中我會(huì)注意避免將工業(yè)分散這一現(xiàn)象描述得更為高級(jí)。要讓學(xué)生明白,無(wú)論是工業(yè)集聚還是工業(yè)分散,它們之間是沒(méi)有好壞之分的。最后將進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容較少且相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,可以在最后適當(dāng)添加部分練習(xí)題,重點(diǎn)考察一二兩節(jié)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
下面是對(duì)以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行講解,教材以美國(guó)“硅谷”為例,首先談的是高技術(shù)工業(yè)的特點(diǎn),然后講述的是“硅谷”的發(fā)展條件,由于教學(xué)模式與意大利新工業(yè)區(qū)的內(nèi)容基本一致,這里就不再贅述了。接下來(lái)教材中提到的與之對(duì)照的案例同樣是以高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名的中關(guān)村,由于中關(guān)村在國(guó)內(nèi)的知名度較高,一般學(xué)生都有所了解,因此不妨讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ簩?duì)于高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展有何建議,相對(duì)于發(fā)展較為成功的“硅谷”我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的方面又是哪些?案例中最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題很值得深省,我國(guó)的新工業(yè)區(qū)到底怎樣做才能夠獲得成功,簡(jiǎn)單的模仿下我們?nèi)鄙俚挠质鞘裁??這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以作為拓展,讓學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)短的論文作為課后作業(yè)。最后做以簡(jiǎn)單的課堂小結(jié)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)可能會(huì)相對(duì)繁雜,而案例之間的分析過(guò)程又過(guò)于雷同,所以難免枯燥。在處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,我將盡量做到詳略得當(dāng),主要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:首先,導(dǎo)入學(xué)習(xí)。開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山式導(dǎo)入人類的地域活動(dòng)聯(lián)系,并設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)在日常生活中,我們常用到的現(xiàn)代交通運(yùn)輸方式有哪些?引出第一部分內(nèi)容“主要交通運(yùn)輸方式”的講解。通過(guò)導(dǎo)入,讓學(xué)生明確交通運(yùn)輸?shù)闹匾?,?duì)交通運(yùn)輸工具和方式有感性的認(rèn)識(shí),以便于下面教學(xué)內(nèi)容的進(jìn)行。其次,進(jìn)入新課講授。由于學(xué)生們對(duì)五種交通運(yùn)輸方式已經(jīng)有感性的認(rèn)識(shí),因此在交通運(yùn)輸方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)方面的講解上,可以充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性,通過(guò)自己閱讀課本的圖來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)五種主要交通運(yùn)輸方式的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力和自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。對(duì)于交通運(yùn)輸方式的掌握,僅僅知道其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,要在此基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)提問(wèn)引導(dǎo)出影響交通運(yùn)輸方式選擇的因素,并通過(guò)實(shí)例與學(xué)生共同分析,選擇出合適的交通運(yùn)輸方式,得出要綜合考慮,本著“多、快、好、省”的原則,根據(jù)運(yùn)輸對(duì)象的特點(diǎn)和運(yùn)輸要求,選擇最佳運(yùn)輸方式的結(jié)論。
第三階段:分班交流論證,歸納整理成文在學(xué)生分組搜集整理資料的基礎(chǔ)之上,我們又以班級(jí)為單位由核心組成員組織資料交流并展開(kāi)討論,共同歸納整理,集體完成《常熟建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)科技園區(qū)可行性分析調(diào)查表》中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,交給各自的指導(dǎo)老師修改。第四階段:分片走進(jìn)園區(qū),體驗(yàn)總結(jié)反思我們本著“熟悉家鄉(xiāng)、就近考察”的原則把全年級(jí)的學(xué)生分成八組,分別到八個(gè)園區(qū)開(kāi)展實(shí)地調(diào)查。組織他們聽(tīng)園區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或?qū)I(yè)人員介紹園區(qū)的建設(shè)情況和遠(yuǎn)景規(guī)劃,深入田間地頭和溫室大棚參觀園區(qū)生產(chǎn)裝備和農(nóng)民勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)景,開(kāi)展園區(qū)勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn),與園區(qū)農(nóng)民交談等系列活動(dòng)。要求大家在體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)、收獲快樂(lè)的同時(shí),對(duì)照《常熟現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)建設(shè)和發(fā)展情況調(diào)查表》的內(nèi)容逐一展開(kāi)討論并認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我們又要求各片的同學(xué)認(rèn)真反思每個(gè)園區(qū)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中還有哪些不夠完美的地方和需要改進(jìn)的建議。
b.基于對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)以及資料2的分析,請(qǐng)同學(xué)辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問(wèn)題,當(dāng)然,這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí)為主,但教師要給予一定的引導(dǎo)。c.最后,請(qǐng)同學(xué)討論,提出自己的意見(jiàn)和建議,應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問(wèn)題——解決問(wèn)題。這一部分要求學(xué)生提出自己的見(jiàn)解,不局限于書(shū)本,發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié):本節(jié)課作為問(wèn)題研究課程,探討了我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象,了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境,以及體會(huì)了解決農(nóng)民工問(wèn)題的必要性和重要性,并通過(guò)合作探討,得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對(duì)于問(wèn)題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對(duì)農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認(rèn)識(shí),希望大家運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)心現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)中的問(wèn)題,增強(qiáng)社會(huì)責(zé)任感,學(xué)以致用。
【情感態(tài)度及價(jià)值觀】 通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)探究情境,展示典型顯示案例激發(fā)思考,與學(xué)生共同感受當(dāng)前區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化浪潮的沖擊,以及當(dāng)前我國(guó)、我省發(fā)展的機(jī)遇、成就和危機(jī),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感和使命感。五、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)】1、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的影響因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)區(qū)域地理環(huán)境的影響【難點(diǎn)】1、如何從圖文材料中分析出影響產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的主要因素2、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)遷出區(qū)和移入?yún)^(qū)的不同影響六、教學(xué)方法1、材料分析法。提供分層次的問(wèn)題與材料,并進(jìn)行方法指導(dǎo),學(xué)生通過(guò)思考和討論自行分析發(fā)現(xiàn)知識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)。使不同層次的學(xué)生均有發(fā)展。這是本節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)主要采用的教學(xué)方法。2、合作探究法3、多媒體教學(xué)法七、 教學(xué)過(guò)程(一) 引入 :假如某同學(xué)買彩票中大獎(jiǎng),想投資生產(chǎn)面臨幾項(xiàng)選擇1、投資高端智能手機(jī)制造還是普通服裝廠?2、廠址選擇在濮陽(yáng)市還是南樂(lè)縣?
師我國(guó)河流眾多,長(zhǎng)江流域、黃河流域、珠江流域等正在繼續(xù)開(kāi)發(fā),出示“長(zhǎng)江流域示意圖”,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們借鑒今天所學(xué)的分析方法,分析長(zhǎng)江流域發(fā)展的自然地理?xiàng)l件。(學(xué)生相互交流、討論)生略。師長(zhǎng)江干流全長(zhǎng)6300余千米,發(fā)源于青藏高原,流經(jīng)青、藏、滇、川、渝、鄂、湘、贛、皖、蘇、滬,奔入東海。水域遼闊,總面積達(dá)180萬(wàn)平方千米,流經(jīng)我國(guó)半壁河山。水量汪洋壯闊,多年平均入海近10000億立方米。流域內(nèi)總?cè)丝?、耕地各約占全國(guó)的35%,工農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值占全國(guó)的40%~50%,歷來(lái)是中華民族繁衍的沃土。流域經(jīng)過(guò)我國(guó)三大階梯,流經(jīng)青藏高原、橫斷山脈、四川盆地、云貴高原、長(zhǎng)江中下游平原等地形區(qū)。流域內(nèi)水系發(fā)達(dá)、眾多,以亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候?yàn)橹?,氣候溫暖濕?rùn),降水量豐富,河流水量大,水能資源、森林資源、礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,長(zhǎng)江干流自古以來(lái)就是我國(guó)東西航運(yùn)的大動(dòng)脈,溝通內(nèi)地和沿海的廣大地區(qū),干支流通航里程約占全國(guó)內(nèi)河航道總里程的2/3,形成了一個(gè)縱橫廣闊的水運(yùn)網(wǎng),被譽(yù)為“黃金水道”。
(1)問(wèn)題串設(shè)計(jì):①選材:選擇什么細(xì)胞做材料?②為什么選擇哺乳動(dòng)物成熟的紅細(xì)胞做實(shí)驗(yàn)材料?(在教師的指導(dǎo)下討論分析)③怎樣才能獲得細(xì)胞膜?(教師講授)(2)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀看多媒體播放教參CD中的這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn),同時(shí)教師加以講解(3)學(xué)生分組實(shí)驗(yàn)(4)總結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)并加以評(píng)價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)意圖:體會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)材料的正確選擇對(duì)于科學(xué)研究的重要性,提高學(xué)生科學(xué)研究素養(yǎng)。學(xué)生在已有知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上思考,嘗試找出實(shí)驗(yàn)的原理,實(shí)現(xiàn)親身體驗(yàn)、自主思考的的過(guò)程,這樣加深學(xué)生的印象。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生拓展遷移的能力,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)先進(jìn)的生物學(xué)研究?jī)x器。環(huán)節(jié)3.細(xì)胞膜的功能(1)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)并歸納總結(jié):P42(2)展示圖片加強(qiáng)理解:圖片(3)討論:聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際,列舉現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有什么東西與細(xì)胞膜的功能相近?設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力;注重與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的聯(lián)系,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生利用類比的方法解決問(wèn)題,便于學(xué)生理解和掌握。環(huán)節(jié)4. 植物細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞壁
7.讓學(xué)生閱讀基因控制蛋白質(zhì)合成的過(guò)程(轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯)13分鐘 動(dòng)畫(huà)演示“轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯”過(guò)程兩次,讓學(xué)生有個(gè)整體印象。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)習(xí)慣,突出教學(xué)過(guò)程中的學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)思想。 8.配合動(dòng)畫(huà)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)預(yù)習(xí)逐段講解。 注意問(wèn)題(1)轉(zhuǎn)錄,翻譯的地點(diǎn),模板,生成物不同。因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)極其復(fù)雜的過(guò)程,避免學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中相混肴.(2)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的闡明能為后面“密碼子”的概念做好鋪墊,避免學(xué)生搞不清“遺傳密碼”和“遺傳信息”兩個(gè)概念。 9.打出板書(shū)。 通過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)演示,加深學(xué)生的理解和掌握,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 10.重播全過(guò)程動(dòng)畫(huà),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生講述。7分鐘 _x0007_加深認(rèn)識(shí),完成從量變到質(zhì)變的飛躍。 11.過(guò)渡:就這樣,以DNA為模板合成信使RNA,再以信使RNA為模板,以轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)RNA為運(yùn)載工具,使氨基酸在核糖體中按照一定的順序排列起來(lái),合成了與親代一樣的蛋白質(zhì),從而顯現(xiàn)出與親代同樣的性狀。從而引出“中心法則”。
什么因素可以阻止種群間基因交流呢?由此可引出隔離的概念。學(xué)生初步理解隔離的概念之后,可以安排學(xué)生討論隔離的各種可能的方式,教師歸納出隔離的類型。然后組織學(xué)生閱讀分析教材中的“資料分析”,組織討論“資料分析”中提出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。最后教師應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào),一般情況下,地理隔離是生殖隔離的先決條件,生殖隔離一旦形成,原來(lái)屬于一個(gè)物種的兩個(gè)種群,就成了兩個(gè)物種。關(guān)于“共同進(jìn)化與生物多樣性的形成”內(nèi)容的教學(xué),可以學(xué)生自學(xué)為基礎(chǔ),教師提出一些具有啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題,師生共同歸納總結(jié)的方式推進(jìn)教學(xué)過(guò)程。使學(xué)生理解共同進(jìn)化的含義,無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的變化、無(wú)機(jī)環(huán)境的復(fù)雜化和多樣化、有性生殖的出現(xiàn)和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜化和多樣化對(duì)生物多樣性形成的作用。最后,組織學(xué)生討論生物進(jìn)化理論在發(fā)展。
(一)教材的地位與作用第一部分的內(nèi)容——山岳的形成,教材首先指出山岳的形成和內(nèi)力作用關(guān)系密切,然后對(duì)褶皺山、斷塊山和火山的成因、基本形態(tài)特征和規(guī)模進(jìn)行分析。由于褶皺山和斷塊山是形成于一定的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造上的,所以教材在講述這兩種山岳的形成時(shí),都先從褶皺和斷層這兩種最基本的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造開(kāi)始講起,并且教材還配以閱讀材料和活動(dòng)題來(lái)幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握這部分內(nèi)容。第二部分的內(nèi)容——山岳對(duì)交通的影響,教材主要分析了山岳對(duì)交通三方面的影響:對(duì)運(yùn)輸線路結(jié)構(gòu)、對(duì)線路分布格局和線路延伸方向的影響,并且設(shè)計(jì)了相應(yīng)的活動(dòng)題幫助學(xué)生理解。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo):1.了解褶皺的概念和基本形態(tài),掌握正確判斷背斜和向斜的方法,理解褶皺山的概念。2.了解斷層的概念,掌握斷層對(duì)地表形態(tài)的影響,理解斷塊山的概念。3.了解火山的形成過(guò)程,掌握火山的組成。
讀《環(huán)境污染組圖》思考:造成交通擁擠的原因是什么?有什么危害?(原因:汽車的增加、汽車數(shù)量與道路狀況的比值越來(lái)越大造成的。危害:交通阻塞,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間和能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi),影響城市環(huán)境質(zhì)量。)3.增加就業(yè)困難,失業(yè)人數(shù)增多思考:產(chǎn)生這個(gè)問(wèn)題的原因是什么?(隨著城市化發(fā)展,城市科學(xué)技術(shù)提高,機(jī)器化大生產(chǎn)使勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量要求降低,城市人口本來(lái)就未充分就業(yè),再加上鄉(xiāng)村人口大量涌入,導(dǎo)致失業(yè)人數(shù)增多。)二、解決辦法:(以上海市為例,講解解決的辦法。)1.改善城市環(huán)境:治理河流、控制大氣污染物、大力加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè)為改善城市環(huán)境,上海市全面展開(kāi)對(duì)大氣、河流、噪聲等多方面的治理工作。如蘇州河的治理、降低城市污染物濃度、加強(qiáng)綠化建設(shè),截止1990年,市區(qū)綠化覆蓋率達(dá)到20.3%。
交談時(shí)雙方的空間距離也有一定講究。和朋友談話、和陌生人談話、和異性談話、招呼長(zhǎng)者和上級(jí),都需要有一個(gè)合適的距離。如果上級(jí)故意“縮減”與下級(jí)人員通常談話時(shí)的距離,那是表示對(duì)下級(jí)的關(guān)切。說(shuō)話的時(shí)候需要一面想,一面說(shuō),為了控制說(shuō)話的主動(dòng)權(quán),免得被別人插人、打斷,人們可以使用“唔”“啊”之類的音節(jié),表示“話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完,你別著急”之類的意思。空白也表示意思,在說(shuō)唱藝術(shù)中,什么時(shí)候停頓,停多久,都有講究,以便使交際更有成效。這就是說(shuō),空間和時(shí)間的因素也在交際中得到了適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用。所以,各種伴隨動(dòng)作也是交際的工具。它們一般都是在語(yǔ)言的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的。即使像“察顏觀色”這一類特定的交際方式,也必須有語(yǔ)言的交際為基礎(chǔ),預(yù)先有了一定的了解,對(duì)方才能領(lǐng)會(huì)??傊谏鲜龅姆N種交際工具當(dāng)中,身勢(shì)等伴隨動(dòng)作是非語(yǔ)言的交際工具;旗語(yǔ)之類是建立在語(yǔ)言、文字基礎(chǔ)之上的輔助性交際工具;文字是建立在語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)之上的一種最重要的輔助交際工具;
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step1: 語(yǔ)法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過(guò)上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問(wèn)部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒(méi)去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示時(shí)間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí), 如所提供的動(dòng)詞不能和句子中的主語(yǔ)保持一致, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 通常由名詞或代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)任, 這就是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語(yǔ)是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.