教學過程:一、導入。二、作品介紹?!队⑿蹌P旋歌》選自亨德爾的清唱劇《猶大·麥卡白》,表現(xiàn)了英雄得勝歸來時雄壯威武、萬眾頌揚、酣暢熱鬧的場面。三、作者介紹。亨德爾(1685-1759),德國作曲家,在歐洲音樂史上與巴赫占有同等重要的地位。他的作品具有英雄性、史詩性的風格特點。代表作有清唱劇《彌賽亞》、管弦樂組曲《水上音樂》等。四、清唱劇簡介。清唱劇是一種介于歌劇和大合唱之間的多樂章大型聲樂套曲,包括獨唱、重唱及合唱,由管弦樂隊伴奏。五、《英雄凱旋歌》歌曲學習。六、拓展練習。亨德爾的清唱劇《彌賽亞》中的唱段《哈利路亞》非常著名。1743年,亨德爾的《彌賽亞》在倫敦演出。當唱到《哈利路亞》時,英國國王為歌曲的激昂情緒所感染,激動得突然起立,全場觀眾也隨之起立。從此,在歐洲的許多地方都保留著聽眾起立聽《哈利路亞》的傳統(tǒng)?!肮穪啞币辉~的含義是指“贊美上帝”。請你跟著音樂唱一唱吧。七、總結下課。
教學目標:一、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”目標。1、通過自主學唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》,產生對柯達伊音樂教學法的興趣并樂于參與到音樂實踐中。2、通過二聲部合唱,產生對和聲的美繼續(xù)追求的愿望。二、“過程與方法”目標。“構唱→聽音→實踐→總結”自主學唱歌曲。三、“知識與技能”目標。1、初步形成首調唱名法中7個音的音高概念。2、能夠音準準確的構唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。3、音準準確有感情的演唱歌曲《英雄凱旋歌》。4、能夠視唱簡單的二聲部。教學難點:1、構唱《英雄凱旋歌》中的音程。2、大小二度變化音的演唱。3、一字多音的演唱。4、二聲部的合唱實踐。
教學過程:(一)創(chuàng)設情境。課間反復播放《英雄凱旋歌》音樂?!驹O計意圖】讓學生在無意間融入對音樂旋律的初步記憶。(二)新課講解。1、復習C大調音階。(3分鐘)(1)教師用鋼琴彈一遍,上下行。學生聽,在心中默唱。(教師提示學生注意鋼琴的音色及音準。)(2)學生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準跟琴輕聲唱。(3)學生模仿鋼琴的音色、音準無琴輕聲唱。(4)運用柯達伊手勢輔助唱音階,通過手勢的提醒,進一步提高音準?!驹O計意圖】鞏固音階,唱準每一個音。2、學唱歌曲旋律。(20分鐘)(1)根據(jù)老師所給手勢唱音名。(2)給第一個音,揮拍視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(3)解決視唱過程中遇到的難點。(例如:變化音、節(jié)奏、寬音程等)。(4)給第一個音,揮拍完整、流暢的再次視唱《英雄凱旋歌》旋律。(5)學生自己加歌詞演唱歌曲。發(fā)現(xiàn)一字多音的演唱難點,教師進行引導解決,并提示演唱時的聲音位置、咬字、情感表達?!驹O計意圖】通過柯達伊手勢練習構唱音高、完成歌曲旋律視唱,達到音準準確有感情的演唱歌曲的目的。(三)拓展實踐。1、聽音練習,簡譜填寫學案中的二聲部唱名。(5分鐘)(1)第一遍聽。(2)第二遍檢查。(3)請一位學生唱出自己所聽答案,教師在演唱過程中,用手勢公布正確答案,其他同學較對這位同學正確與否,并對自己的答案進行糾正。
一、活動內容:節(jié)奏活動《一千零一個噴嚏》 二、活動目的: 1、在教師的啟發(fā)下,幼兒學習快、慢兩種速度敲擊樂器。 2、教幼兒看指揮調節(jié)自己敲擊的速度。 3、引導幼兒學習與集體保持速度一致地演奏,養(yǎng)成愛護樂器的習慣。 三、活動準備:木魚、小鼓、沙球 四、活動過程: 1、教師與幼兒自由討論“打噴嚏”引題。 (1)小朋友,你們有沒有打過噴嚏呢?你們?yōu)槭裁创驀娞纾? (2)今天老師給小朋友講一個故事,故事的題目是《一千零一個噴嚏》 2、教師講述故事,探討故事角色特點。 (1)教師講述第一遍故事。 提問:故事的題目?故事里有誰?發(fā)生了什么事?它是怎樣解決的?
1.通過預習指導,使學生借助課文的注釋、工具書和參考資料了解時代背景、作者簡況及各段大意,疏通文句?! ?.講授課文,指出作者政治主張的歷史局限時,不必在什么是秦二世而亡的真正原因上旁征博引,同時對文中涉及的歷史人物及史實,也不要過多介紹。可在課外指導學生讀點通史或歷史故事(如《東周列國志》,雖是小說,但基本事件多見諸其書)。
一、討論探索活動導入 1、展示實物籃球、瓶蓋、硬幣 揭示主題:圓的周長 2、提問:正方形、長方形的邊長是4條邊相加就是周長,那圓的周長也和它們一樣嗎? 3、引導學生利用身邊的工具測量出籃球的周長(分小組討論探索) 4、提問:圓是沒有邊長的,它只是一條曲線,你們能利用手中的工具將圓的周長測量出來嗎?你們能想幾種方法出來?
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
一、談話導入師:同學們,中國有句俗話叫“民以食為天”,你們喜歡美食嗎?(喜歡)老師也喜歡吃,不過我們可別光顧著吃,我們要認識它,還要記住他們的名字。(課件出示米糕圖片)。1、師:看,老師給你們帶來了什么?(米糕)生活中,你們除了吃過米糕,還吃過什么糕呢?(課件出示詞語:蛋糕、雪糕、糕點。)領讀詞語。2、師:不論是蛋糕、雪糕,還是糕點,味道上都有一個共同點是()?甜,是因為在里面加入了糖,(出示糖的卡片認讀生字“糖”)課件出示生活中常見的糖的圖片,齊讀詞語。3、引導觀察生字“糕、糖”,發(fā)現(xiàn)共同點,引出“粉”。交流“粉”的識字方法,引出“芬、份、紛、扮”,出示詞語:粉絲、粉筆、面粉。齊讀。
一、談話導入從這節(jié)課開始,我們就要在拼音朋友的幫助下,到識字王國去認識更多的漢字朋友啦!老師真為你們高興!現(xiàn)在,讓我們一起快樂地向識字王國出發(fā)吧!二、觀察圖畫,揭示課題1、看圖說話,出示書本封面,你看到了什么?引出天、地、人。(PPT1)2、指名讀:誰能讀讀?你是怎么認識這幾個字的?3、請小老師帶領大家輕聲跟讀(兩遍)。4、出示課題。(PPT2)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復合結構由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構成。動詞ing形式的復合結構實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復合結構有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
當孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來,但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學生,老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
人民幣的簡單計算是在對人民幣的認識后,是人民幣的再進一步的認識。本節(jié)課的主要知識點主要有三個:一人民幣單位間的換算、二進行簡單的計算,三是知道商品價格的表示形式。同時通過這節(jié)課的學習,逐漸培養(yǎng)交往和社會實踐能力,體會人民幣在社會生活商品交換中的作用。為了達成以上的一些目標我是這樣設計這節(jié)課。一、從學生經驗入手直接引入商品價格,在學生回憶商品價格的表示方法中,喚醒學生的思緒,使學生覺得在所學的知識與實際生活的聯(lián)系。讓學生體驗到數(shù)學與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系。二、在操作中完成進率的換算。進率的換算在教學是一個重點也是難點,為此我在教學上通過不同的的付錢方法,深刻體會,這樣的教學讓說不清的關系,在操作講解中得以內化。學生學了也不易忘記。
教師活動創(chuàng)設情境導入新課 1、 同學們,今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,你們高興嗎?我們必須拿出最優(yōu)秀的一面展現(xiàn)給老師,大家能做到嗎?2、同學們喜歡逛超市嗎?你們去超市干什么啊,買東西要用什么來付款?世界上有很多種錢,你知道我們國家的錢叫什么嗎?對,我們國家的錢叫人民幣,今天這節(jié)課我們就一起來認識人民幣。(板書:認識人民幣)探索交流解決問題1、 你們都認識哪些人民幣?(找學生說說)2、 你知道古代人用什么錢嗎?下面我們就一起來看看人民幣的歷史。人民幣是指由中國人民銀行發(fā)行、在全國范圍內流通的中華人民共和國法定貨幣。從1948年12月到現(xiàn)在,中國人民銀行一共發(fā)行了五套人民幣。分別是:1948年12月1日發(fā)行的第一套人民幣;1955年3月1日發(fā)行的第二套人民幣;1962年4月15日發(fā)行的第三套人民幣;1987年4月27日發(fā)行的第四套人民幣。還有1999年10月1日發(fā)行的第五套人民幣也就是目前市場上流通的人民幣。 請同學們仔細觀察,這些錢你們都認識嗎?(屏幕顯示)人民幣上有什么?(國徽)國徽是我們國家的標志,許多人民幣上都有國徽,所以我們應該愛護它,不要故意損壞它。瞧,我們國家的人民幣有這么多呢!有些是紙做的,叫紙幣,(課件突出顯示紙幣)有的是金屬做的,叫硬幣。(課件突出顯示硬幣)2、特征辨認。師:這些人民幣你們都認識嗎?3、 師:那好,老師來考考你們這張人民幣的面值是多少?你是怎么知道的?(同學們觀察的真仔細)4、 看下面幾張你都認識嗎?5、 同學們學的真認真,老師中午回家要乘坐無人售票車,這種車要求自覺投幣1元而不找零錢,老師只有一張10元的人民幣,老師該怎么辦哪?6、誰能幫老師換換錢?
朋友們都聽說了我們的神奇魔力,米老鼠也來請我們幫忙了,你們愿意幫他把墻修補好嗎?(幻燈11,同時請一名同學到臺前來親自動手粘一下)在我們的幫助下,米老鼠家缺了10塊磚的墻就被修補好了(幻燈12)七、拼圖大比賽。1、師:現(xiàn)在請同學們運用自己手中的所有材料,發(fā)揮你的想象,可以自己拼,也可以和組員合作拼出自己喜歡的圖形,比一比,看那些同學拼得又好又快,又有創(chuàng)意。 2、展示學生作品。學生自己評價或者互相評價。八、欣賞品評,知識延伸 師:同學們剛才拼的圖形非常漂亮,老師很喜歡。生活中有許多地方都需要優(yōu)美的圖形的裝飾,同學們也可以是一位小小設計師,設計出美麗的圖案,裝點生活,美化環(huán)境。(欣賞生活中的優(yōu)秀裝飾作品) 師:通過剛才的欣賞,你有什么想法?
1.讓學生拿出長方體摸一摸,問:你有什么感覺?摸的的面是什么形狀?師:誰來摸一摸,老師手上長方體的長方形在哪?(學生找出長方形)2.讓學生在自己的學具(長方體、正方體、圓柱體)上找圖形,并和小組里的同學說一說。3、指名說,教師把學生找到的圖形從立體圖形上分離出來,貼于黑板上,師:這些圖形是物體上的一個面,這就是我們今天要認識的圖形。(板書課題——認識平面圖形)4.讓學生說說:從什么物體上找到了什么圖形?5.師:你能想辦法把這些形狀畫到一張紙上嗎?請學生演示各自不同的方法,然后教師在黑板上沿長方體的一個面畫出長方形。師:你會畫嗎?請小朋友們用自己喜歡的辦法畫出并剪出長方形、正方形、圓和三角形各2個。
(6)交流。6的乘法口訣一共有幾句?口訣中的第一個數(shù)與算式中的第二個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?口訣中的第二個數(shù)與算式的第一個因數(shù)相同,表示什么?相鄰兩句口訣的積相差幾?哪幾句難記一些?你用什么方法記呢?怎樣記住"三六十八"、"四六二十四"兩句口訣?教師在學生發(fā)言的基礎上鼓勵學生大膽說、想出不同記口訣的方法。(7)應用"做一做"第1題(學生半獨立完成):①用6根小棒擺1個六邊形;②擺2個六邊形要用多少根小棒?你是怎樣想的?(想口訣"二六十二"。)③運用所學的口訣口答擺4個、6個、3個、5個六邊形所需要向小棒數(shù)。"做一做"第2題(獨立完成):①將第2題改為填空題,在圓圈內填寫正確的積;②口答得數(shù),并說一說所用口訣。