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人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時(shí)猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價(jià)亦高達(dá)10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時(shí)期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時(shí)，世界性的對(duì)外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀(jì)時(shí)，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對(duì)世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對(duì)孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會(huì)合交流，日益連成一個(gè)整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進(jìn)不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)世界市場(chǎng)雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準(zhǔn)備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計(jì)劃是一種常見的應(yīng)用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險(xiǎn)游等不同類型，因此旅游計(jì)劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。常規(guī)的旅游計(jì)劃需要明確以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計(jì)劃的層級(jí)，還需注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；3.用更高級(jí)的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達(dá)“好”時(shí)，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達(dá)更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級(jí)的動(dòng)詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題，對(duì)導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子（1）陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個(gè)涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個(gè)城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€(gè)人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對(duì)寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個(gè)人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading for Writing教案二
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 2 Wildlife Protection-Reading and Thinking教案二
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1彈力教案2篇
一般情況下，凡是支持物對(duì)物體的支持力，都是支持物因發(fā)生形變而對(duì)物體產(chǎn)生彈力。所以支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。例1：放在水平桌面上的書書由于重力的作用而壓迫桌面，使書和桌面同時(shí)發(fā)生微小形變，要恢復(fù)原狀，對(duì)桌面產(chǎn)生垂直于桌面向下的彈力f1，這就是書對(duì)桌面的壓力；桌面由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)書產(chǎn)生垂直于書面向上的彈力f2，這就是桌面對(duì)書的支持力。學(xué)生分析：靜止地放在傾斜木板上的書，書對(duì)木板的壓力和木板對(duì)書的支持力。并畫出力的示意圖。結(jié)論：壓力、支持力都是彈力。壓力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被壓的物體，支持力的方向總是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物體。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析靜止時(shí)，懸繩對(duì)重物的拉力及方向。引導(dǎo)得出：懸掛物由于重力的作用而拉緊懸繩，使重物、懸繩同時(shí)發(fā)生微小的形變。重物由于發(fā)生微小的形變，對(duì)懸繩產(chǎn)生豎直向下的彈力f1，這是物對(duì)繩的拉力；懸繩由于發(fā)生微小形變，對(duì)物產(chǎn)生豎直向上的彈力f2，這就是繩對(duì)物體的拉力。
人教版高中語文必修5《林教頭風(fēng)雪山神廟》教案
②林沖無辜受害，被刺配到滄州，遠(yuǎn)離了京城，高俅一伙，陸謙、富安又追到滄州，在李小二的酒店里密謀陷害林沖。林沖從李小二那里聽說了這件事之后是什么態(tài)度？表現(xiàn)出林沖的什么性格？明確：林沖聽到李小二的報(bào)信，并確知從東京來的尷尬人就是陸虞候時(shí)，馬上意識(shí)到“那潑賤賊”是要“來這里害我”，他識(shí)破了仇人的陰謀，激起了復(fù)仇的怒火，氣憤地說：“休要撞著我，只叫他骨肉為泥！”說罷，便怒沖沖地“先去街上買把解腕尖刀，帶在身上，前街后巷一地里去尋”，次日，“帶了刀，又去滄州城里城外，小街夾巷，團(tuán)團(tuán)尋了一日”。這說明，當(dāng)迫害逼到眼前時(shí)，林沖也具有了強(qiáng)烈的反抗意識(shí)。但是，“街上尋了三五日，不見消耗”時(shí)，“林沖也自心下慢了”，對(duì)仇人有所懷疑，卻失去了應(yīng)有的警惕性，剛剛點(diǎn)燃起來的復(fù)仇怒火又慢慢熄滅了。這說明林沖的反抗并不堅(jiān)決，幻想得過且過，委曲求全。
人教版高中語文必修5《談中國詩》教案
教師提示：1.這句話的本體不是一般意義上的“中國詩”，即不是指中國詩歌中的某一類作品或某位詩人的作品，而是指中國詩的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。早熟，是指“純粹的抒情詩的精髓和峰極，在中國詩里出現(xiàn)得異常之早”；早衰，是指“中國詩一蹴而至崇高的境界，以后就缺乏變化，而且逐漸腐化”(腐化，是對(duì)詩的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言的)。這句話，借助比喻和比喻中的對(duì)比(“早熟”與“早衰”)，從詩歌發(fā)展的角度，簡要地說明了中國詩的藝術(shù)特征和由此產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響。2.這句話有兩層意思：一是借梵文的《百喻經(jīng)》闡釋中國的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)上的缺欠，旨在批評(píng)；二是點(diǎn)明造成這種缺欠的根本原因?！耙粋€(gè)印度愚人要住三層樓而不許匠人造底下兩層”這樣的建筑物就是“飄飄凌云的空中樓閣”，作者以此作喻，批評(píng)中國的藝術(shù)和思想體構(gòu)缺乏嚴(yán)密的邏輯性，往往脫離客觀實(shí)際，沒有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，其結(jié)果必定影響藝術(shù)的健康、穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。
人教版高中語文必修3《語文學(xué)習(xí)的自我評(píng)價(jià)》教案
一、語文學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力的培養(yǎng)1．營造氛圍，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的意識(shí)。學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)能力是教師長期培養(yǎng)的結(jié)果，而保護(hù)學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的熱情，更是持續(xù)自我評(píng)價(jià)的保證。在我們的實(shí)際教育教學(xué)中，教師一直處于評(píng)價(jià)的絕對(duì)主體，很少去關(guān)注學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和能力的培養(yǎng)，學(xué)生常常不理解：為什么要認(rèn)真聽講？為什么書寫要工整、為什么發(fā)言要積極？為什么老師、父母對(duì)考試分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有那么高的要求？當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生許多諸如“離家出走”、“毒殺親人”等教育、行為、品德方面的問題，我想其中除了家長、教師的評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)藝術(shù)等原因之外，學(xué)生的自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的缺乏是根本的原因。所以我認(rèn)為，學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)刻不容緩。（1）熱情鼓勵(lì)，提供成功的心理體驗(yàn)。在教學(xué)過程中，教師要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)、肯定學(xué)生自我評(píng)價(jià)的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步，對(duì)于他們每一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步都要真誠熱情地鼓勵(lì)。讓學(xué)生覺得我這么做，這么想是對(duì)的。讓學(xué)生在教師的鼓勵(lì)中體會(huì)到強(qiáng)烈的愛，感受到自己的進(jìn)步，增強(qiáng)自己的信心。“心若在，夢(mèng)就在！”教師的熱情鼓勵(lì)是一種強(qiáng)大的催化劑，促使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中樂于自我評(píng)價(jià)。
人教版高中語文必修1《論語》教案2篇
【教學(xué)意圖】要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，必須閱讀古詩文名著名篇。但在中國文化形成過程中影響最大的是什么？可以說是儒家學(xué)說，包括《論語》這部經(jīng)典?！墩撜Z》等書是讀書人求仕做官的必修課本，是知識(shí)分子的思想言行基礎(chǔ)，而且影響到整個(gè)社會(huì)生活，內(nèi)容包括倫理道德、教育體制、民間習(xí)俗等方面的思想。因此，要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，有必要讀一讀《論語》。【教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】因《論語》的年代已久遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)學(xué)生而言，要理解透徹文句是比較深?yuàn)W困難的，因此必須在充分理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)《論語》進(jìn)行思想上的解讀?？捎山處煆摹墩撜Z》中概括出幾點(diǎn)與生活、現(xiàn)實(shí)相關(guān)的要點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行透徹的學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會(huì)，如“小人與君子”、“學(xué)習(xí)的方法”、“教育的理念”等等?！冀虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)〗讀《論語》知儒家思想。〖教學(xué)方法〗講解啟發(fā)、探究梳理、拓展延伸。
人教版高中語文必修4《張衡傳》教案
采用明段意分段法：先逐段概括段意，然后用合并同類項(xiàng)法把相關(guān)聯(lián)緊縮密的自然段合在一起。全文五個(gè)自然段中，二、三、四自然段講的都是張衡取得的科學(xué)成就，自然應(yīng)合為一大段。這樣，就理清了文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。全文可分為三個(gè)部分：(1)寫張衡的品格和文才①(2)寫張衡在科學(xué)技術(shù)上取得的成就(②③④)(3)寫張衡的政治才干(⑤)第二部分是文章的重點(diǎn)，又可分為兩層：一是仕途情況，以及制作渾天儀和著《靈憲》、《算圖論》的情況；一是專門介紹候風(fēng)地支儀。顯然，后者又是第二部分的重點(diǎn)。作者這樣處理文章的詳略安排。無疑是非常正確的，因?yàn)閺埡庖簧卸喾矫娴牟拍芎统删?，而他在科技方面的才能和?chuàng)造發(fā)明最為突出，理應(yīng)成為本文記敘的重點(diǎn)。四、小結(jié)1.了解全文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握明段意分段法。2.了解文章的詳略安排。五、作業(yè)
人教版高中語文必修4《長亭送別》教案
三．分析第三部分：1．夫妻贈(zèng)詩表現(xiàn)了二人怎樣的心情？提示：崔鶯鶯告誡張生切勿忘記她；張生則發(fā)誓永無別戀。這充分展示了二人深厚的情誼。2．怎樣理解[耍孩兒]中的典故？提示：“紅淚”借王嘉《拾遺記》的典故，司馬青衫借白居易《琵琶行》的典故，表現(xiàn)主人公因離別而生的傷心之情。“伯勞飛去燕西歸”則用牛郎織女的典故表現(xiàn)兩人纏綿難舍的心情。3．[五煞]表明了主人公怎樣的心情？提示：對(duì)張生的生活的關(guān)心，千叮萬囑，真情自現(xiàn)。4．[二煞]中所用是幾個(gè)典故？這些典故的作用是什么？提示：三個(gè)典故，見課本。其作用是表明崔鶯鶯對(duì)張生的擔(dān)心。四．分析第四部分：1．[一煞]中再寫環(huán)境，其作用是否與先前所寫相同？提示：稍有不同，這里是表現(xiàn)崔鶯鶯目送張生遠(yuǎn)去時(shí)那種凄愴悲苦的眷戀之情。以所見之物，寫內(nèi)心深藏之情。2．[收尾]中寫‘殘照’其含義是什么？提示：以“殘照”表現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的悵惘失意之情。
人教版高中語文必修4《柳永詞兩首》教案
（一）上片：描寫杭州的自然風(fēng)光和都市的繁華“東南形勝，三吳都會(huì)，錢塘自古繁華”，“東南形勝”，是從地理?xiàng)l件、自然條件著筆寫的。杭州地處東南，地理位置很重要，風(fēng)景很優(yōu)美，故曰：“形勝”?！叭齾嵌紩?huì)”，是從社會(huì)條件著筆寫的。它是三吳地區(qū)的重要都市，那里人眾薈萃，財(cái)貨聚集，故曰：“都會(huì)”?！板X塘自古繁華”，這一句是對(duì)前兩句的總結(jié)，因?yàn)楹贾菥哂羞@些特殊條件，所以“自古繁華”。下面就對(duì)“形勝”、“都會(huì)”和“自古繁華”進(jìn)行鋪敘?！盁熈嫎?，風(fēng)簾翠幕，參差十萬人家”是對(duì)“三吳都會(huì)”的展開描寫?！霸茦淅@堤沙。怒濤卷霜雪，天塹無涯”是對(duì)“東南形勝”的展開描寫。這里選擇了錢塘江岸和江潮兩種景物來寫?！笆辛兄榄^，戶盈羅綺，競豪奢”是對(duì)“錢塘自古繁華”的展開描寫。描寫了兩個(gè)方面：一是商業(yè)貿(mào)易情況——“市列珠璣”，只用市場(chǎng)上的珍寶，代表了商業(yè)的豐富、商業(yè)的繁榮；二是衣著情況——“戶盈羅綺”,家家披羅著錦。“競豪奢”，又總括杭州的種種繁華景象。
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷：放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人，1968年8月，巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造，隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年，到農(nóng)村改造，掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年，妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥，病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨，性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁，疾病纏身。此時(shí)，巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道：“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候，我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外，敢于做過什么事情？十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛。”小結(jié)：（幻燈片12）社會(huì)是病態(tài)的社會(huì)，政治是高壓的政治，人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革，十年浩劫，給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗，也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害，比如包弟，比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
人教版高中語文必修1《燭之武退秦師》教案
四、講讀第一段（10分鐘）1．抽生朗讀本段，注意生字詞讀音。2．講析本段譯釋由學(xué)生完成，師只作扼要補(bǔ)糾和簡要分析。分析內(nèi)容包括伏筆手法和語句深意，全段作用。3．讓學(xué)生齊讀全段。4．處理練習(xí)一之中的第1小題，要求學(xué)生試譯回答，然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生背誦本段。五、講讀第二段（15分鐘）1．抽生朗讀本段，注意生字詞讀音。2．講析本段①重點(diǎn)講析三個(gè)文言詞“若”、“之”、“辭”的用法和人物對(duì)話。②字詞句的理解仍然注意發(fā)揮學(xué)生的能動(dòng)性，讓他們完成為主，師糾補(bǔ)為輔。對(duì)要求掌握的三個(gè)文言詞的用法要板書列于黑板上，對(duì)話部分要讓學(xué)生試作語氣練習(xí)。③小結(jié)的內(nèi)容包括情節(jié)的曲折性、寫法的詳略和表達(dá)的特點(diǎn)。3．生齊讀本段，然后處理相關(guān)練習(xí)。
人教版高中語文必修1《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》教案2篇
（1）主人公大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾：大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾是《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的主人公，曾經(jīng)是個(gè)孤兒。作家描寫了他從孤兒成長為一個(gè)具有人道主義精神的資產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主主義作家的過程。他善良，誠摯，聰明，勤奮好學(xué)，有自強(qiáng)不息的勇氣、百折不回的毅力和積極進(jìn)取的精神，在逆境中滿懷信心，在順境中加倍努力，終于獲得了事業(yè)上的成功和家庭的幸福。在這個(gè)人物身上寄托著狄更斯的道德理想。（2）《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》中的女性形象：在狄更斯筆下，《大衛(wèi)·科波菲爾》塑造了一個(gè)個(gè)有血有肉的人物形象，每個(gè)任務(wù)都給人留下了深刻的印象，尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象：貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米麗……貝西姨婆與摩德斯通小姐的對(duì)比，克拉拉、朵拉與艾妮斯的對(duì)比更使她們栩栩如生，對(duì)貝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的愛就更深一層，對(duì)摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨，對(duì)朵拉、克拉拉既同情又氣憤。