Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進(jìn)而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運(yùn)用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動(dòng)作感受三拍子的強(qiáng)弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動(dòng)過程中體驗(yàn)過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會(huì)熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗(yàn),陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)是:能以體驗(yàn)的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動(dòng)參與小組創(chuàng)編活動(dòng),大膽地進(jìn)行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點(diǎn)是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動(dòng)物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時(shí)候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個(gè)游戲,老師敲出幾個(gè)不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個(gè)是最慢的,哪個(gè)是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚,學(xué)會(huì)用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個(gè)別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請同學(xué)們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會(huì)快一點(diǎn),怎樣會(huì)慢一點(diǎn)。(木魚學(xué)生人手一個(gè))[設(shè)計(jì)思路]在分層教學(xué)過程中,由于個(gè)別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時(shí)間比較長。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒有時(shí)間完成。我將在第二課時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來練習(xí)演奏。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧靜簡單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢,控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個(gè)別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個(gè)性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對歌曲情感的理解和體驗(yàn)。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖隆1痉桨傅脑O(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵(lì)和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個(gè)自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵(lì)”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時(shí)那景則顯得老師語言的樸實(shí)與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識(shí)到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實(shí)、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動(dòng)和對自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動(dòng)的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動(dòng)起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識(shí)的樂園。
結(jié)合我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)條件和我自身會(huì)彈琴的優(yōu)勢,我還設(shè)計(jì)了課堂彈奏活動(dòng),激勵(lì)學(xué)生練習(xí)好了參加圣誕聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)給大家表演節(jié)目。 我把第一段的樂譜進(jìn)行了簡化節(jié)奏讓學(xué)生彈奏,在彈奏基本完成后還設(shè)計(jì)了學(xué)生邊唱邊彈,并且分組讓學(xué)生用電子琴自帶的的打擊樂器進(jìn)行合奏練習(xí),讓學(xué)生在學(xué)唱的同時(shí)更加深入的體會(huì)音樂歡快活潑的節(jié)奏特點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生感受合奏的整體的音響效果,培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力和集體合作能力。 六、總結(jié) 本課以歌曲《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》為主要內(nèi)容,聽、唱、彈等教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)都圍繞他展開,各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)易于統(tǒng)一,各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)均以音樂審美為核心,教學(xué)中關(guān)注段落的劃分,注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的參與,體驗(yàn),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí),展現(xiàn)音樂的節(jié)奏之美。
(三)學(xué)以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)我再次給出三道問題: 1)絕對值是7的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么?有沒有絕對值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對值是0的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么? 3)絕對值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個(gè)?先讓學(xué)生通過小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結(jié)歸納,知識(shí)升華小結(jié)時(shí)我也將充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性,發(fā)揮教師在教學(xué)的啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)作用,和學(xué)生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容做一個(gè)小結(jié)。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學(xué)生能夠更好地掌握并運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。所以我會(huì)布置這樣一個(gè)作業(yè):請學(xué)生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個(gè)城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫出每個(gè)溫度的絕對值進(jìn)行比較
1.通過欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過文字簡介,能夠幫助學(xué)生深入歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),升華表演的情緒。然后通過聆聽歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽唱,師指導(dǎo)唱的形式來幫助學(xué)生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂的魅力。7.音樂游戲。不僅將學(xué)生分成七個(gè)小組跟琴演唱,還讓學(xué)生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開發(fā)。通過了解柯爾文手勢,電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨(dú)的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學(xué)生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn),通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用手勢音階和肢體語言來表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過小組合作的方式突破難點(diǎn)。最后小結(jié),簡單地總結(jié)了同學(xué)們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂帶給我們的無窮樂趣,七個(gè)音樂字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂,最后在美妙的音樂中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課選自北京師范大學(xué)教育出版社七年級上冊第五章第三節(jié),是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一元一次方程的含義,并掌握了解法后,通過分析圖形問題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立一元一次方程并用之解決實(shí)際問題,是學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決生活中實(shí)際問題中的典型素材,可提高學(xué)生解決問題的能力,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,形成學(xué)以致用的思想,認(rèn)識(shí)方程運(yùn)用模型的重要環(huán)節(jié)。二、學(xué)情分析:通過前幾節(jié)解方程的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此過程中也初步掌握了運(yùn)用方程解決實(shí)際問題的一般過程,基本會(huì)通過分析簡單問題中已知量與未知量的關(guān)系列出方程解應(yīng)用題,但學(xué)生在列方程解應(yīng)用題時(shí)常常會(huì)遇到從題設(shè)條件中找不到所依據(jù)的等量關(guān)系,或雖能找到等量關(guān)系,但不能列出方程這樣的問題,因此,在教師的引導(dǎo)下,通過學(xué)生親自動(dòng)手制作模型,自主探索在模型變化過程中的等量關(guān)系,建立方程,從而將圖形問題代數(shù)化。
活動(dòng)中合作目標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì),是以中班孩子年齡特點(diǎn)為依據(jù)的。中班孩子的同伴關(guān)系已經(jīng)沖破了親子、師生等關(guān)系的局限,開始向同齡人關(guān)系過渡,他們需要去分工、合作,共同完成任務(wù),從而體驗(yàn)合作的愉悅。而幼兒與同伴之間的合作意識(shí)卻是中班孩子所缺少的,因此在這次活動(dòng)中,我特意強(qiáng)化了這方面的滲透和引導(dǎo)。如在“兩人三足”中兩名幼兒的腿綁在一起要同時(shí)走動(dòng),他們必須得隨著身體的逐漸協(xié)調(diào)一致,才能合作完成任務(wù),體驗(yàn)合作活動(dòng)的快樂。之后,在不斷加快的速度中,在游戲的快樂氣氛中,幼兒的互助、合作能力則得到了再一次凸顯?!皟扇巳恪笔且环N民間體育游戲,因此,本次活動(dòng)開始部分就以民間音樂為背景,以兩人合作并配以兒歌的民間游戲“拍手游戲歌”導(dǎo)入,創(chuàng)設(shè)了具有民間特色的游戲氛圍?!皟扇巳恪笔且环N控制性較強(qiáng)的合作游戲,有較高平衡、協(xié)調(diào)的要求,這里選用雙人合作游戲“拍手游戲歌”作為前奏,既集中了幼兒的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)了大腦皮層的興奮性,使身體各器官快速進(jìn)入狀態(tài),又為基本部分的合作、協(xié)調(diào)作了專門準(zhǔn)備。
活動(dòng)中合作目標(biāo)的設(shè)計(jì),是以中班孩子年齡特點(diǎn)為依據(jù)的。中班孩子的同伴關(guān)系已經(jīng)沖破了親子、師生等關(guān)系的局限,開始向同齡人關(guān)系過渡,他們需要去分工、合作,共同完成任務(wù),從而體驗(yàn)合作的愉悅。而幼兒與同伴之間的合作意識(shí)卻是中班孩子所缺少的,因此在這次活動(dòng)中,我特意強(qiáng)化了這方面的滲透和引導(dǎo)。如在“兩人三足”中兩名幼兒的腿綁在一起要同時(shí)走動(dòng),他們必須得隨著身體的逐漸協(xié)調(diào)一致,才能合作完成任務(wù),體驗(yàn)合作活動(dòng)的快樂。之后,在不斷加快的速度中,在游戲的快樂氣氛中,幼兒的互助、合作能力則得到了再一次凸顯。 “兩人三足”是一種民間體育游戲,因此,本次活動(dòng)開始部分就以民間音樂為背景,以兩人合作并配以兒歌的民間游戲“拍手游戲歌”導(dǎo)入,創(chuàng)設(shè)了具有民間特色的游戲氛圍?!皟扇巳恪笔且环N控制性較強(qiáng)的合作游戲,有較高平衡、協(xié)調(diào)的要求,這里選用雙人合作游戲“拍手游戲歌”作為前奏,既集中了幼兒的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)了大腦皮層的興奮性,使身體各器官快速進(jìn)入狀態(tài),又為基本部分的合作、協(xié)調(diào)作了專門準(zhǔn)備。