(Play the recording twice again.) (Check the answer.) ③Pairwork. Draw your own picture and talk about it. T: We find out the picture of Lin Hai’s family. Can you draw a picture of your family? SS: … T: OK. When you finish drawing, tell your partner about your picture. You can use “This is …” and “ These are …” to talk about. Then report it to the class. (Students work.) (Check students’ work. Ask two or three students to report.) Step Three: Task. Talk about the family tree. T: Look at the family tree. I think it’s a big family. You can do it in groups of four or three. You can do it in pairs or only by yourself. Then report it to the class. (Students work. Teacher walks around in the classroom and helps the students.) T: Stop here. Let’s check it out. (Choose students to do it.) S1: Look at my family tree. This is my… This is my … They have two … This is my … This is my …This is my …This is my. My parents have two children. This is…This is my …My uncle and my aunt have a son. He is my … (Ask two more students to do it.) Homework. Write a passage about your family.
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語,正確地描述物體的顏色;同時(shí)進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)分辨人物的用語,并加以運(yùn)用。二、過程和方法目標(biāo)本單元口語訓(xùn)練應(yīng)當(dāng)自始至終在一種鮮明的色彩背景下進(jìn)行,旨在營(yíng)造那種為學(xué)生所喜愛的歡快氣氛,教師應(yīng)當(dāng)在十種顏色上大做文章;在使用實(shí)物時(shí)要使顏色醒目;在組合圖畫時(shí),要盡量用大色塊;在使用投影時(shí)要使顏色突出來。教師可以從教室環(huán)境上入手營(yíng)造色彩氣氛,如:選取十種顏色的硬色板,剪成各個(gè)大寫字母;或者將色板剪成各種卡通動(dòng)物形象,懸掛在教室當(dāng)中或在墻上,注明各種顏色的英語字塊。三、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)用各種可以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性的活動(dòng)來提高學(xué)生的活躍性,激發(fā)他們參與討論的熱情。同時(shí)可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行美育教育,從小培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)美的正確認(rèn)識(shí)。
本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格 ('s 所有格 ) 的構(gòu)成和使用。在初次接觸 “ 名詞所有格 ” 時(shí),學(xué)生較難理解的可能是 “ 所有格 ” 這個(gè)名稱,對(duì)于它的構(gòu)成,學(xué)生也許會(huì)覺得較容易。教師可通俗地告訴學(xué)生 “ 所有格 ” 的意思是表示 “…… 的 ” ,這樣學(xué)生反而容易接受。在使用 “ 名詞所有格 ” 形式時(shí),學(xué)生容易犯錯(cuò)誤或混淆的主要是:將這種一 's 構(gòu)成形式與 is 的縮寫形式混淆,如: My father's name's Jin Zhi .,可以這樣告訴學(xué)生:名詞所有格的后面一般應(yīng)接名詞;勿將這種一 's 結(jié)構(gòu)盲目套用與人稱代詞上,代替物主代詞使用,如 He's father's name is Li Cheng 。在教學(xué)初期,可不講授名詞所有格的其它形式,待時(shí)機(jī)成熟,再向?qū)W生介紹復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格形式的結(jié)構(gòu)一 ' ,如: the students' bikes 。 Self Check 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Self Check( 教材 P52) 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與能力 復(fù)習(xí)詞匯 birthday , date , month , January , February , March , April , May , June , July , August , September , October , November , December , date , birth , age , old , speech . contest . trip , party , event , an , festival , pop , concert , chorus , lecture , music ;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)撊掌凇钡哪繕?biāo)語言并運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)安排活動(dòng)。
教師: 搜集單詞卡片、背景資料。 學(xué)生:彩筆、大白紙、相關(guān)新單詞。 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) Step One: Learn the new words. 1.Present the new words. (Show some pictures and words on the screen to teach the students the new words.) T: What’s this? S1: It’s a room. T: Do you have a room like this? S2: Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. T: Read after me. R-O-O-M, room. Ss: R-O-O-M, room. (Teach the other words “TV, desk, picture” in the same way.) T: There are some words here. Read the words after me and spell them. (Learn the other words without pictures on the cards.) T: This is a word. Can you spell this word? (Point to a word in the card.) S1: Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (Let them know the meaning of “can”.) T: I can spell your name. Can you spell my name? S1: Yes, I can. T: Can you write your name? S: Sorry, I can’t. I have no pen. T: You need a pen.( Give him a pen.) ( Let the students understand the word “need”.) T: I bring a football to school every day. Now it is on the floor. After class I take it to my home. (Teach “bring” and “take”. Put a football on the floor and point to the floor to teach the word “floor”.) 2.Practice the words. (Give the examples to the students and get the students to understand the new words.) Step To Listen and practice.
1.能掌握單元的詞匯,習(xí)慣用語和基本句型。2.能用who, when, how long等對(duì)句中的事件、時(shí)間、人物等提問并作相應(yīng)的回答。3. 能聽懂本單元學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中的問題,做出較得體的回答。4. 能掌握有關(guān)名人生活的動(dòng)詞且能熟練運(yùn)用;掌握wh-特殊疑問句的運(yùn)用。5. 能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯詢問名人成名的情況,學(xué)會(huì)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去所發(fā)生的事情。 6. 能對(duì)自己小時(shí)候會(huì)做什么事情這一話題作較具體的描述。7. 能讀懂名人簡(jiǎn)介的文章。8. 能會(huì)書寫名人的生活簡(jiǎn)介。9. 能在描述名人的成就時(shí),激起自己發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng),努力拼搏,從而為人類的美好明天貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。10. 能根據(jù)需要進(jìn)行有目的預(yù)習(xí),使其對(duì)教師的教學(xué)內(nèi)容起補(bǔ)充作用。11. 能利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的學(xué)習(xí)資源查找信息,用所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行真實(shí)的交際,積極參與課外英語學(xué)習(xí)。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí):第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a 1b 1c Section B: 1a 1b 3c第二課時(shí):Section A:2a 2b 2c Section B: 2a 2b 2c Section B: 3b
2.如何找一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn),以及會(huì)畫黃金矩形.3.能根據(jù)定義判斷某一點(diǎn)是否為一條線段的黃金分割點(diǎn).Ⅳ.課后作業(yè)習(xí)題4.8Ⅴ.活動(dòng)與探究要配制一種新農(nóng)藥,需要兌水稀釋,兌多少才好呢?太濃太稀都不行.什么比例最合適,要通過試驗(yàn)來確定.如果知道稀釋的倍數(shù)在1000和2000之間,那么,可以把1000和2000看作線段的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn),選擇AB的黃金分割點(diǎn)C作為第一個(gè)試驗(yàn)點(diǎn),C點(diǎn)的數(shù)值可以算是1000+(2000-1000)×0.618= 1618.試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,如果按1618倍,水兌得過多,稀釋效果不理想,可以進(jìn)行第二次試 驗(yàn).這次的試驗(yàn)點(diǎn)應(yīng)該選AC的黃金分割點(diǎn)D,D的位置是1000+(1618-1000)×0.618,約等于1382,如果D點(diǎn)還不理想,可以按黃金分割的方法繼續(xù)試驗(yàn)下去.如果太濃,可以選DC之間的黃金分割 點(diǎn) ;如果太稀,可以選AD之間的黃金分割點(diǎn),用這樣的方法,可以較快地找到合適的濃度數(shù)據(jù).這種方法叫做“黃金分割法”.用這樣的方法進(jìn)行科學(xué)試驗(yàn),可以用最少的試驗(yàn)次數(shù)找到最佳的數(shù)據(jù),既節(jié)省了時(shí)間,也節(jié)約了原材料.●板書設(shè)計(jì)
第一單元 圓1.圓的定義:平面上的一種曲線圖形。2.將一張圓形紙片對(duì)折兩次,折痕相交于圓中心的一點(diǎn),這一點(diǎn)叫做圓心。圓心一般用字母O表示。它到圓上任意一點(diǎn)的距離都相等.3.半徑:連接圓心到圓上任意一點(diǎn)的線段叫作半徑。半徑一般用字母r表示。把圓規(guī)兩腳分開,兩腳之間的距離就是圓的半徑。4.圓心確定圓的位置,半徑確定圓的大小。5.直徑:通過圓心并且兩端都在圓上的線段叫作直徑。直徑一般用字母d表示。6.在同一個(gè)圓內(nèi),所有的半徑都相等,所有的直徑都相等。7.在同一個(gè)圓內(nèi),有無數(shù)條半徑,有無數(shù)條直徑。8.在同一個(gè)圓內(nèi),直徑的長(zhǎng)度是半徑的2倍,半徑的長(zhǎng)度是直徑的一半。用字母表示為:d=2r r =1/2d 用文字表示為:半徑=直徑÷2 直徑=半徑×2
一.說教材我今天說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)北師大版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元第二節(jié)的《用關(guān)系式表示的變量間關(guān)系》。在上節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)生已通過分析表格中的數(shù)據(jù),感受到變量之間的相依關(guān)系,并用自己的語言加以描述,初步具有了有條理的思考和表達(dá)的能力,為本節(jié)的深入學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二.說教學(xué)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課根據(jù)新的教學(xué)理念和學(xué)生需要掌握的知識(shí),確立本節(jié)課的三種教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):根據(jù)具體情況,能用適當(dāng)?shù)暮瘮?shù)表示方法刻畫簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系,能確定簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問題中函數(shù)自變量的取值范圍,并會(huì)求函數(shù)值。過程與方法目標(biāo):經(jīng)歷探索某些圖形中變量之間的關(guān)系的過程,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)一個(gè)變量對(duì)另一個(gè)變量的影響,發(fā)展符號(hào)感。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):通過研究,學(xué)習(xí)培養(yǎng)抽象思維能力和概括能力,通過對(duì)自變量和因變量關(guān)系的表達(dá),培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模能力,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。
【類型一】 逆用積的乘方進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算計(jì)算:(23)2014×(32)2015.解析:將(32)2015轉(zhuǎn)化為(32)2014×32,再逆用積的乘方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算.解:原式=(23)2014×(32)2014×32=(23×32)2014×32=32.方法總結(jié):對(duì)公式an·bn=(ab)n要靈活運(yùn)用,對(duì)于不符合公式的形式,要通過恒等變形轉(zhuǎn)化為公式的形式,運(yùn)用此公式可進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算.【類型二】 逆用積的乘方比較數(shù)的大小試比較大小:213×310與210×312.解:∵213×310=23×(2×3)10,210×312=32×(2×3)10,又∵23<32,∴213×310<210×312.方法總結(jié):利用積的乘方,轉(zhuǎn)化成同底數(shù)的同指數(shù)冪是解答此類問題的關(guān)鍵.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.積的乘方法則:積的乘方等于各因式乘方的積.即(ab)n=anbn(n是正整數(shù)).2.積的乘方的運(yùn)用在本節(jié)的教學(xué)過程中教師可以采用與前面相同的方式展開教學(xué).教師在講解積的乘方公式的應(yīng)用時(shí),再補(bǔ)充講解積的乘方公式的逆運(yùn)算:an·bn=(ab)n,同時(shí)教師為了提高學(xué)生的運(yùn)算速度和應(yīng)用能力,也可以補(bǔ)充講解:當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)時(shí),(-a)n=-an(n為正整數(shù));當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時(shí),(-a)n=an(n為正整數(shù))
解析:根據(jù)“全等三角形的對(duì)應(yīng)角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形內(nèi)角和定理來求∠ACB的度數(shù).解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法總結(jié):本題將三角形內(nèi)角和與全等三角形的性質(zhì)綜合考查,解答問題時(shí)要將所求的角與已知角通過全等及三角形內(nèi)角之間的關(guān)系聯(lián)系起來.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.全等形與全等三角形的概念:能夠完全重合的圖形叫做全等形;能夠完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性質(zhì):全等三角形的對(duì)應(yīng)角、對(duì)應(yīng)線段相等.首先展示全等形的圖片,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,從圖中總結(jié)全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后總結(jié)全等三角形的性質(zhì),通過練習(xí)來理解全等三角形的性質(zhì)并滲透符號(hào)語言推理.通過實(shí)例熟悉運(yùn)用全等三角形的性質(zhì)解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問題
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
教學(xué)效果:部分學(xué)生能舉一反三,較好地掌握分式方程及其應(yīng)用題的有關(guān)知識(shí)與解決生活中的實(shí)際問題等基本技能.第六環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)四、教學(xué)反思數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活,并應(yīng)用于生活,讓學(xué)生用數(shù)學(xué)的眼光觀察生活,除了用所學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決一些生活問題外,還可以從數(shù)學(xué)的角度來解釋生活中的一些現(xiàn)象,面向生活是學(xué)生發(fā)展的“源頭活水”.在解決實(shí)際生活問題的實(shí)例選擇上,我們盡量選擇學(xué)生熟悉的實(shí)例,如:學(xué)生身邊的事,購物,農(nóng)業(yè),工業(yè)等方面,讓學(xué)生真切地理解數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活這一事實(shí)。有些學(xué)生對(duì)應(yīng)用題有一種心有余悸的感覺,其關(guān)鍵是面對(duì)應(yīng)用題不知怎樣分析、怎樣找到等量關(guān)系。在教學(xué)中,如果采用列表的方法可幫助學(xué)生審題、找到等量關(guān)系,從而學(xué)會(huì)分析問題。可能學(xué)生最初并不適應(yīng)這種做法,可采用分步走的方法,首先,讓學(xué)生從一些簡(jiǎn)單、類似的問題中模仿老師的分析方法,然后在練習(xí)中讓學(xué)生悟出解決問題的竅門,學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,最后達(dá)到能獨(dú)立解決問題的目的。
第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內(nèi)容:對(duì)正、負(fù)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí);有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對(duì)值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對(duì)值的關(guān)系;比較兩個(gè)有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算法則及相關(guān)運(yùn)算律;科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點(diǎn):有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運(yùn)算難點(diǎn):混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,對(duì)結(jié)果符號(hào)的確定及對(duì)科學(xué)計(jì)數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。
方法總結(jié):在等腰三角形有關(guān)計(jì)算或證明中,會(huì)遇到一些添加輔助線的問題,其頂角平分線、底邊上的高、底邊上的中線是常見的輔助線.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.等腰三角形的性質(zhì):等腰三角形是軸對(duì)稱圖形;等腰三角形頂角的平分線、底邊上的中線、底邊上的高重合(也稱“三線合一”),它們所在的直線都是等腰三角形的對(duì)稱軸;等腰三角形的兩個(gè)底角相等.2.運(yùn)用等腰三角性質(zhì)解題的一般思想方法:方程思想、整體思想和轉(zhuǎn)化思想.本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法,從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí),提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟,因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好,學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好,達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的.不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹,還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高