The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計劃做某事, 動作沒實現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動詞的過去進行時: 表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發(fā)生的動作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個朋友。
4. A:We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B:↙Who?A:We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who,其意思是問,對方想讓誰在開場時致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
二、巨大的作用,深刻地意義材料展示:魯迅在《狂人日記》中猛烈抨擊“吃人”的封建禮教,力圖通過自己的吶喊喚醒民眾。高爾基早期的作品多描繪俄國沙皇制度下人民的痛苦和他們對美好生活的憧憬。20世紀初,俄國革命形勢的發(fā)展使他講文學(xué)的筆鋒轉(zhuǎn)向革命,創(chuàng)作了《母親》等作品。合作探究:魯迅和高爾基的作品在當(dāng)時的中國和俄國分別起到了什么作用?列舉喜愛的一些文學(xué)和藝術(shù)作品,說說創(chuàng)作者的意圖是什么?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主閱讀,培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)能力,掌握分析歸納法和團結(jié)協(xié)作精神。學(xué)生回答之后師生共同總結(jié):文化創(chuàng)新來源于社會實踐,同也會對于社會實踐產(chǎn)生新的影響,促進社會實踐的變化,同時也繁榮了民族文化。所以文化創(chuàng)新的巨大作用一方面表現(xiàn)為推動社會實踐的發(fā)展,另一方面表現(xiàn)為不斷促進民族文化的繁榮。既然文化創(chuàng)新具有如此巨大的作用,那么作為新時代祖國的建設(shè)者為了繁榮民族文化,又該作些什么呢?進入本課第三目和教學(xué)的第三個環(huán)節(jié)。[情景回歸參與生活]
“蛟龍?zhí)枴鄙顫撈鞯目傇O(shè)計師——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南,他先后三次被評為江蘇省和無錫市勞模,曾被評為上海市科技功臣,有十幾個國家、部、省、市級科技進步獎項與他的名字相聯(lián)。在徐芑南眼中,這些都只是“副產(chǎn)品”,為國家設(shè)計出最需要的潛水器,讓中國具備從“淺藍”走向“深藍”的能力,這才是他最大的愿望。每當(dāng)說到大洋的海底世界,徐芑南的語速快了起來:“海底有好多資源,等著我們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)、去利用,我們不能落在別人的后面!”海底有石油,海底有許多未知的生物,還有錳結(jié)核、鈷結(jié)殼、熱液硫化物……“蛟龍?zhí)枴钡牧㈨椖康木褪菫榱颂矫魃衩氐纳詈J澜纾旄H祟悺L骄炕顒佣航Y(jié)合材料和教材,闡述創(chuàng)新與人類思維方式變革的關(guān)系。(設(shè)計意圖)通過學(xué)生們感興趣的材料,對本課的教學(xué)難點加以突破。
① 實驗設(shè)計將學(xué)生分組,利用桌上的器材進行探究(幻燈片展示)這個實驗難度較大,為了降低難度,為實驗探究鋪下第二臺階,要求學(xué)生先分小組討論以下問題(幻燈片展示)有些學(xué)生可能不知如何下手,我會要求學(xué)生先閱讀課本中的實驗描述從中得到一點提示,再讓一兩個小組同學(xué)回答,這樣既體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性又可提高學(xué)生自主思考和語言表達能力,之后我再進行補充完善(幻燈片展示答案),并用幻燈片把實驗步驟展示出來,在學(xué)生實驗過程一直保留,使學(xué)生能朝正確的方向進行猜想和操作,為實驗探究鋪下第三個臺階。② 實施探究在學(xué)生分組進行探究過程,教師巡視解惑,隨時觀察學(xué)生情況,解答學(xué)生提出的問題,還可用自言自語方式提示應(yīng)注意的一些問題,如儀器的正確使用,操作的規(guī)范等,幫助學(xué)生盡量在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)順利完成實驗。
在同一個直角坐標,做出兩個不同彈簧的F—X圖象,然后進行比較。圖象法處理數(shù)據(jù)更為直觀,更容易得出物理變化規(guī)律,且該種方法處理數(shù)據(jù)能更好地減小實驗的偶然誤差。最后老師歸納總結(jié):得出胡克定律:F=KX(K為彈簧的頸度系數(shù))[設(shè)計意圖:在探究彈力的大小與形變的定量關(guān)系時,由學(xué)生進行猜想、實驗和得出規(guī)律,并利用信息技術(shù)計算機繪制F—X圖象,充分利用信息技術(shù)資源和物理學(xué)科的整合。能較好地體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主的新的教學(xué)理念。對探究實驗過程教師加以指導(dǎo),使學(xué)生學(xué)會團結(jié)合作、學(xué)會探究物理規(guī)律;再加上熟練信息技術(shù),更有效地提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。](五)彈力的應(yīng)用(圖片,視頻播放:射箭)[設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生知道產(chǎn)品設(shè)計離不開物理理論,做到從實踐到理論,再從理論到實踐的學(xué)習(xí)過程。](六)開放式問題(視頻播放:撐桿跳高、跳水);提出問題:通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),請同學(xué)們開放式地討論①從形變與彈力知識去思考,撐桿跳高運動員跳得這么高的主要原因是什么?②跳水運動員在空中滯空時間主要由哪方面決定?
(三)反饋練習(xí)(5分鐘)1、伽利略研究速度與時間的關(guān)系時遇到那些困難?他是怎樣巧妙解決的?2、給出5分鐘讓學(xué)生閱讀課后的閱讀材料,體會伽利略一生中對科學(xué)和社會的重大貢獻。(四)課堂小結(jié):教師將本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)目標投影到大屏幕上,和學(xué)生一起簡單的總結(jié)。(五)課后作業(yè)1、利用現(xiàn)代的測量儀器設(shè)計出一個研究自由落體運動規(guī)律的實驗,寫出需要的器材和實驗過程。2、請學(xué)生再總結(jié)出一些科學(xué)研究中常用的思路和方法。通過這兩個作業(yè),進一步提高學(xué)生的科學(xué)研究的意識和素質(zhì)。本設(shè)計所涉及到的科學(xué)研究方法:1、歸繆法——伽利略用亞里士多德的觀點推翻了翻亞里士多德的觀點。2、轉(zhuǎn)換法——伽利略用數(shù)學(xué)推理和斜面實驗間接證明他的假設(shè)。3、邏輯推理法——用數(shù)學(xué)方法推理出速度正比于時間則位移與時間二次方成正比。4、外推法——由斜面實驗外推至自由落體運動運動規(guī)律
今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版高中物理必修1第四章第四節(jié)《力學(xué)單位制》,我的說課內(nèi)容將按下列程序展開。首先是本節(jié)教材的分析。一、說教材1、本節(jié)課在教材中的地位單位是學(xué)生在高考中最容易犯錯的地方之一,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容貫穿整個物理學(xué)科的每部分。學(xué)好這部分內(nèi)容對所有的自然學(xué)科都有幫助。2、教材簡析教材可分為:單位制等概念的來源和單位制的推廣。二、說教學(xué)目標:教學(xué)目標的設(shè)定是教師進行課堂授課的一個重要依據(jù),是教師完成教學(xué)任務(wù)的鑒定標準。根據(jù)新課標要求和學(xué)生特點我對本節(jié)制定以下教學(xué)目標(1)了解什么是單位制,知道國際單位制中力學(xué)的三個基本單位。(2)認識單位制在物理學(xué)中和國際交往中的重要作用。(3)學(xué)會用單位運算來檢查物理公式推導(dǎo)的正確性,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決實際問題的能力。
六、教學(xué)程序設(shè)計(“一三五”模式)為了完成這節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標,我是這樣安排的:第一環(huán)節(jié): (約10分鐘)根據(jù)對自主探究案的批閱情況,解決學(xué)生的遺留問題具體實施:投影學(xué)生的自主探究案,讓學(xué)生交流討論,教師點評。第二環(huán)節(jié): ( 約30分鐘)新課學(xué)習(xí):在“課堂互動案”的導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱引領(lǐng)下,完成這節(jié)課的三維教學(xué)目標。具體實施:多媒體輔助教學(xué)、交流討論。第三環(huán)節(jié): (約5分鐘)課堂小結(jié)和布置作業(yè):為了體現(xiàn)課程改革的新理念——學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主人,我改變傳統(tǒng)的教師總結(jié)為學(xué)生總結(jié)的模式,既強化了學(xué)生所學(xué)的知識,又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的歸納和概括能力。作業(yè)分為兩部分:(1)書面作業(yè)p85,1、2、3、4。(2)完成“應(yīng)用提升案”。七、板書設(shè)計由于多媒體在物理教學(xué)中僅是一種輔助手段,不能完全取代黑板,因此一節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的必要參與還需要借助黑板來幫助。我在這節(jié)課的板書設(shè)計中突出了主要內(nèi)容,簡潔明了。
教師點評:根據(jù)小論文的寫作情況對小論文給予肯定,同時指出其有待修改的地方。學(xué)生在寫小論文的時候是根據(jù)教材中的提示來寫的,所以對于教材中的這些提示,可以作一個說明。如“在發(fā)展的過程中,我們面對怎樣的挑戰(zhàn)和困難”,對于這點,學(xué)生可能會出現(xiàn)片面看問題的不足,一旦這種情況出現(xiàn),我們就要及時進行說明:我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和困難既有來自國內(nèi)的,也有來自國際的,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會用全面的觀點分析問題。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生明確作為中學(xué)生可以從以下方面去作準備:第一,要有國家觀念、民族意識,不斷增強民族自豪感、自尊心和自信心;第二,關(guān)注國家大事;第三,自自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結(jié)的義務(wù),維護國家安全、榮譽和利益;第四,努力學(xué)好科學(xué)文化知識,提高自己的科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)和思想道德素質(zhì),增強各個方面的能力,掌握振興中華民族的本領(lǐng),這也是中學(xué)生最需要做到的。通過探究活動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力,自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學(xué)生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。
【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡析》《教學(xué)目標》《教法簡介》《教學(xué)過程設(shè)計及特色簡述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對于理解我國古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過巧妙設(shè)計問題情境,調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗等方式,達到教學(xué)目標。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
二、教學(xué)目標:1、知識與能力(1)了解我國古代冶金、制瓷、絲織業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況;(2)了解中國古代手工業(yè)享譽世界的史實,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的民族自信心。2、過程與方法(1)通過大量的歷史圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一些精湛的手工業(yè)藝術(shù)品,提高學(xué)生探究古代手工業(yè)的興趣;(2)運用歷史材料引導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納古代手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的基本特征。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:通過本課教學(xué),使學(xué)生充分地感受到我國古代人民的聰明與才智,認識到古代許多手工業(yè)品具有較高的藝術(shù)價值,以及在世界上的領(lǐng)先地位和對世界文明的影響,增強民族自豪感。
一、 學(xué)情分析根據(jù)新課程的核心理念:課程教學(xué)要以學(xué)生發(fā)展為本,讓學(xué)生主主動參與是新課程實施的核心。所以我們要了解學(xué)生的基本情況。一方面:在高二階段學(xué)生的思維能力從總體上看,正處于急劇發(fā)展、變化和成熟的過程中,他們急迫要去了解認識不斷變化的社會。另一方面:此階段的學(xué)生知識儲備還不夠、閱歷淺,對于社會歷史的發(fā)展還停留在感性認識的基礎(chǔ)上,還沒有上升到理性的高度。因此對其進行本框的教學(xué)很有必要。二、 教材分析俗話說,教材是老師的教本,學(xué)生的學(xué)本。所以正確理解教材,對其進行資源整合很有必要。(一)本框內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)《社會歷史的主體》是人教版新課程標準實驗教材高中思想政治教育必修4生活與哲學(xué)第四單元《尋覓社會的真諦》第11課第2框的內(nèi)容,本框題包括兩目:人民群眾是歷史的創(chuàng)造者;群眾觀點和群眾路線。