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新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.（1） Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?（2） Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading for Writing教案
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康書的審題步驟：第一步：明確要求該寫作屬于經(jīng)驗分享，故要用第一人稱來寫;時態(tài)以一股現(xiàn)在時為主。第二步：確定段落該類文章可以從以下三個方面人手:Para.1首先表明寫作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得體會Para.3表示期望及感謝第三步：提煉要點2.健康書常見句式：1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老師讓你在班級Wellness Bok上分享自己的親身經(jīng)歷及心得，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜歡的運動是什么？2. 你最喜歡的原因是什么？3. 你參加鍛煉的體會。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話，簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事實表現(xiàn)主題，對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報道增分句子（1）陳述事實常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊的幫助下，困在洪水中的人們得救了。（2）陳述觀點常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Discovering Useful Structures教案
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句（一）—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，說明事物的具體信息，從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種：關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則，語言材料一般來源于實際生活，對話的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題，可分為校園、公共場所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特點就是利用生活中真實文本，只是降低難度，讓學(xué)生注重語言的應(yīng)用，將是我們高考把握方向的重要因素?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)：在聽力當(dāng)中，學(xué)生應(yīng)該有效規(guī)劃學(xué)習(xí)方法，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牟呗耘c方法。這節(jié)課的訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生有正確的預(yù)測和抓住問題的關(guān)鍵信息，從而用心去聽來找尋關(guān)鍵信息。根據(jù)生活中實際情況和高考常見語境，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)提前預(yù)測和抓住題干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures教案
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “l(fā)ink verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Reading & Thinking教案
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）特點：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。 判斷原則：能表達成—賓語 是…/做…注：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語+及物的謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”構(gòu)成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。可以用做賓補的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他認為自己是這門學(xué)科的專家。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室清潔。I had my bike stolen.我的自行車被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我們邀請他來我們學(xué)校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你對這里所談的話保密。用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補足語的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading and Thinking教案
【教材分析】本節(jié)課是高中英語第一冊的最后一個單元的閱讀和思考部分，文章難度明顯增加，體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：文章題材是說明文，比較難理解；話題生疏，涉及到歷史等知識；生詞量增大，而且在語境中理解詞匯的要求提高。面對這些，教師的難度和高度也要有所提升，通過探討說明順序，了解背景知識等幫助他們找到說明文閱讀的方法?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. 文化意識目標(biāo)新課程中指出，文化意識是對中外文化的理解和對優(yōu)秀文化的認同。文化意識的的培養(yǎng)有助于學(xué)生增加國家認同和家國情懷，成為有文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感的人。我們這個單元很好體現(xiàn)了這一點，通過了解漢字書寫的體系和發(fā)展，學(xué)生可以有一種文化自豪感，同時也能夠幫助學(xué)生深入挖掘這篇文章，從而想到更多和中國文化相關(guān)的方面。2. 學(xué)習(xí)能力目標(biāo)
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平，我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest)，請你根據(jù)下面的信息，以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報，歡迎全校同學(xué)參加，屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報名時間 9月30日以前(報名:signup)? 報名地點 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹，并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團隊協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo)：提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點 教學(xué)重點：如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點：如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?
人教版高中歷史必修3西方人文主義思想的起源教案2篇
在當(dāng)時雅典的公民大會和陪審法庭上，人們常常要發(fā)表意見，要和自己的對手辯論，雅典法庭規(guī)定每個公民須替自己辯護，不許旁人代辯。所以出現(xiàn)了這樣一批專門教授人辯論、演說、修辭的技巧和參政知識的職業(yè)教師。①政治因素：雅典奴隸制民主政治發(fā)展到頂峰，成為希臘政治和文化中心。參與政治生活成為每個公民生活的重要內(nèi)容②古希臘工商業(yè)發(fā)展，奴隸制經(jīng)濟繁榮（在廣大奴隸的勞動基礎(chǔ)上，古希臘的經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展起來，為哲學(xué)的成長提供了物質(zhì)條件）——根本原因③人的地位的提高（民主政治制度和每個公民參與政治意識的加強，使人的中心地位日益突出）最后教師強調(diào)：提示并強調(diào)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時要注意理解“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念形態(tài)上的反映”。3、代表人物：普羅泰格拉4、研究領(lǐng)域：人和人類社會關(guān)注人與人之間的關(guān)系、社會組織、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和倫理規(guī)范
八年級地理《海陸分布》說課教學(xué)
（一）教材的地位和作用《海陸分布》主要介紹世界的海洋與陸地的概況，是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了《認識地球》等章節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，初步認識世界海陸的分布，是對前面所學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的拓展和延伸；同時學(xué)好本節(jié)有助于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)八年級上冊的氣候、居民及下冊的世界分區(qū)地理。所以這一節(jié)的內(nèi)容顯得十分重要。
人教版高中歷史必修1民主政治建設(shè)的曲折發(fā)展教案2篇
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件，可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落，教師適當(dāng)補充說明，得出結(jié)論：提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯案，這是恢復(fù)和加強民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出，可由教師補充材料，使學(xué)生理解加強法制建設(shè)的必要性，如：鄧小平會見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇（1980年8月）“奧：我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情。”“鄧：這要從制度方面解決問題。我們過去的一些制度，實際上受了封建主義的影響，包括個人迷信、家長制或家長作風(fēng)，甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象，準(zhǔn)備從改革制度著手。我們這個國家有幾千年封建社會的歷史，缺乏社會主義的民主和社會主義的法制?，F(xiàn)在我們要認真建立社會主義的民主制度和社會主義法制。只有這樣，才能解決問題?！?/p>
人教版高中歷史必修2空前嚴(yán)重的資本主義世界經(jīng)濟危機教案
在美國歷史上，很少有像胡佛那樣受到老百姓諷刺、憎惡的總統(tǒng)。用破鐵罐、紙板和粗麻布搭起來的棚戶叫做“胡佛村”，手里提著的裝破爛的口袋叫做“胡佛袋”，鄉(xiāng)下的貧民把破汽車前部鋸掉，套上骨瘦如柴的騾子，叫做“胡佛車” ，在公園長凳上躺著過夜的人用舊報紙裹身取暖，叫做“胡佛毯”，衣袋翻過來，一個錢也找不到，叫做“胡佛旗”，野兔被饑餓的農(nóng)民抓來吃，叫做“胡佛豬”。雜耍演員插科打諢說：“什么?生意好起來了嗎，你的意思是說胡佛死了吧?！薄锝虒W(xué)反思：本課內(nèi)容比較條理清楚，旨在說明羅斯福新政實施的背景。備課時考慮將課文順序進行一下調(diào)整，使學(xué)生能從較直觀的危機的現(xiàn)象進入本課，較易激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，再來分析原因?qū)W生也就比較容易接受。在分析原因時通過材料和課文的閱讀，使學(xué)生自己通過思考逐步得出結(jié)論。而關(guān)于胡佛政府的措施的講述，及問題的提出則可讓學(xué)生先進行預(yù)習(xí)，為下一課進入羅斯福新政的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。多媒體課件的應(yīng)用也能使教學(xué)活動順利流暢的進行。
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義世界經(jīng)濟體系的形成教案
②其他貨幣與美元掛鉤：即各會員國貨幣對美元的匯率按各自貨幣的含金量與美元確定固定比價。各國貨幣與美元的匯率可按各國貨幣含金量與美元含金量之比來確定，這稱為法定匯率。例如，1946年一英鎊的含金量為3．58134克，一美元的含金量為0．888671克，則英鎊和美元的含金量之比1英鎊＝4．03美元就是法定匯率。這一規(guī)定，使美元等同于黃金，美元從此有了“美金”的說法；與美元比起來，其他國家的貨幣處于從屬地位，確立了美元在國際貨幣體系中的中心地位、主導(dǎo)地位正如當(dāng)時美國財政部長福勒所說：“各個行星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，各國貨幣圍繞著美元轉(zhuǎn)?！毙〗Y(jié)： “布雷頓森林體系”是一個以美元為中心的世界貨幣體系，美國通過布雷頓森林體系，掌握了資本主義世界的經(jīng)濟命脈。（2）影響：①為世界貨幣關(guān)系提供了統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和基礎(chǔ)，有利于維持戰(zhàn)后世界貨幣體系的正常運轉(zhuǎn)，為世界經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造了條件。
人教版高中政治必修2民主決策：作出最佳的選擇教案
教師活動：總結(jié)講評。1、對決策者：有助于決策者充分發(fā)揚民主，了解民情，反映民意，集中民智，珍惜民力。有助于決策者把人民的根本利益作為決策的出發(fā)點和立足點，增強決策的科學(xué)性，避免片面性。2、對公民：有利于促進公民對決策的理解，提高落實決策的自覺性，推動決策的實施。有利于提高公民參與公共事務(wù)的熱情和信心，鍛煉參與決策的能力，增強關(guān)心公共生活的政治責(zé)任感。教師活動：請同學(xué)們看教材第22頁課堂探究，討論如果你來組織這一聽證會，應(yīng)該邀請哪些人參加？如何設(shè)置會議程序？學(xué)生活動：閱讀課本，思考討論。教師點評：（略）（三）課堂總結(jié)、點評本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了公民參與民主決策的方式和重要意義，通過學(xué)習(xí)，要自覺樹立決策參與意識，不斷提高參與決策的能力。 ★課余作業(yè)比較民主決策的不同方式
人教版高中政治必修2和平與發(fā)展：時代的主題教案
2、建立國際新秩序（1）建立國際新秩序是解決和平與發(fā)展問題的有效途徑為了和平與發(fā)展，必須改變舊的國際秩序，建立以和平共處五項原則為基礎(chǔ)的有利于世界和平與發(fā)展的國際新秩序。這是抑制霸權(quán)主義、強權(quán)政治，解決和平與發(fā)展問題的有效途徑，是每個國家生存和發(fā)展的最基本和最重要的外部條件。教師活動：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材103頁“相關(guān)鏈接”材料，并思考所反映的問題學(xué)生活動：積極思考并討論問題教師點評：世界發(fā)展的主體是世界各國人民。世界的管理必須由各國人民共同參與。這是各國人民的共同呼聲。（2）國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序的主要內(nèi)容建立國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序，就是要保障各國享有主權(quán)平等和內(nèi)政不受干涉的權(quán)利，保障各國享有平等參與國際事務(wù)的權(quán)利，保障各國特別是廣大發(fā)展中國家享有平等的發(fā)展權(quán)利，保障各個民族和各種文明共同發(fā)展的權(quán)利。
人教版高中政治必修2民主決策：作出最佳的選擇教案
為了進一步增強立法的透明度，提高立法質(zhì)量，國務(wù)院法制辦公室將《職工帶薪年休假規(guī)定(草案)》通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)征求意見。從政治生活角度分析《職工帶薪年休假規(guī)定(草案)》向社會征求意見的原因。三、反思總結(jié)四、當(dāng)堂檢測1．2008年6月，山西省出臺了關(guān)于2008年規(guī)范教育收費、繼續(xù)治理教育亂收費工作的實施意見，提出有效的規(guī)范治理對策并部署下半年治理教育亂收費工作。如果你想向當(dāng)?shù)卣从秤嘘P(guān)教育亂收費問題，你認為可以采用何種方式和途徑①社情民意反映制度②專家咨詢制度③社會聽證制度④電子郵件、電話、信函A、①③④ B、①②④ C、①④ D、②③2．通過上述方式參與民主決策，有助于決策者A、推動決策的實施，提高落實決策的自覺性B、對決策的理解，鍛煉參與決策的能力C、克服官僚主義和不正之風(fēng)，消除腐敗現(xiàn)象D、充分發(fā)揚民主，深入了解民情，增強決策的科學(xué)性到2007年9月，山東省義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)校實行“一費制”收費辦法三周年。據(jù)此回答3—4題。