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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案：1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語，它通常位于系動(dòng)詞后面，用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動(dòng)。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案：1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 3 Meaning1. 過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常用在賓語從句中。一般由“would/should +動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望將來有一天他們能再見面。2. was/were going to+動(dòng)詞原形: 表示過去將要發(fā)生或很有可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 常用于口語中, 表示預(yù)言、意圖或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期開始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用來表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, “剛要/正要做……”。注意該結(jié)構(gòu)不與任何時(shí)間狀語連用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某種可怕的事情即將發(fā)生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾計(jì)劃做某事”, 如果表示“本來計(jì)劃做某事, 動(dòng)作沒實(shí)現(xiàn)”, 則需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我關(guān)于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí): 表示就過去某一時(shí)刻而言即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。She was coming later. 她隨后就來。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我剛穿上外套要去看我的一個(gè)朋友。
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降調(diào)說Who，其意思是問，對(duì)方想讓誰在開場(chǎng)時(shí)致歡迎詞。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的概念及列分式方程教案
探究點(diǎn)二：列分式方程某工廠生產(chǎn)一種零件，計(jì)劃在20天內(nèi)完成，若每天多生產(chǎn)4個(gè)，則15天完成且還多生產(chǎn)10個(gè)．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可列分式方程為()A.20x＋10x＋4＝15 B.20x－10x＋4＝15C.20x＋10x－4＝15 D.20x－10x－4＝15解析：設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意可得等量關(guān)系：(原計(jì)劃20天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＋10個(gè))÷實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)的零件個(gè)數(shù)＝15天，根據(jù)等量關(guān)系列出方程即可．設(shè)原計(jì)劃每天生產(chǎn)x個(gè)，則實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)(x＋4)個(gè)，根據(jù)題意得20x＋10x＋4＝15.故選A.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了由實(shí)際問題抽象出分式方程，關(guān)鍵是正確理解題意，找出題目中的等量關(guān)系，列出方程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的概念2．列分式方程本課時(shí)的教學(xué)以學(xué)生自主探究為主，通過參與學(xué)習(xí)的過程，讓學(xué)生感受知識(shí)的形成與應(yīng)用的價(jià)值，增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性，體驗(yàn)類比學(xué)習(xí)思想的重要性，然后結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用，感受數(shù)學(xué)之美.
人教版新課標(biāo)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)簡易方程列方程解決問題說課稿
設(shè)計(jì)意圖：在游戲中鞏固策略，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣，緩解學(xué)習(xí)疲勞。這個(gè)游戲的“揭密”過程關(guān)注方法的多樣化，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)列方程的策略和倒推策略之間的聯(lián)系，把新舊知識(shí)進(jìn)行了有機(jī)地融合，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維的靈活性和發(fā)散性。四、課堂小結(jié) 提升策略提問學(xué)生：這節(jié)課你學(xué)會(huì)了應(yīng)用什么策略解決實(shí)際問題？什么類型的題目適合用今天的策略解答？用這樣的策略解決實(shí)際問題要注意什么？你還有別的收獲嗎？設(shè)計(jì)意圖：突出主題，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)；同時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行個(gè)性化的總結(jié)，體現(xiàn)不同層次的學(xué)生對(duì)課堂教學(xué)的領(lǐng)悟程度。五、課堂作業(yè)列方程解決實(shí)際問題，完成練習(xí)一4、5兩題。設(shè)計(jì)意圖：及時(shí)反饋學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況，為后續(xù)教學(xué)研究收集寶貴的教學(xué)信息。
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的解法教案
【類型三】 分式方程無解，求字母的值若關(guān)于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當(dāng)m－1＝0時(shí)，此方程無解，此時(shí)m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當(dāng)x＝2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當(dāng)x＝－2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結(jié)：分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達(dá)的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對(duì)使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無解不但包括使最簡公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無解的數(shù)．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗(yàn)．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗(yàn)的方法．
二元一次方程組教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、問題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí)，學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問題，同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限，可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量，我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點(diǎn)，并用自己的語言描述，組內(nèi)交流看法；如果學(xué)生概括的不完善，請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問題。）3）列方程時(shí)，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問，并給出。）
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的應(yīng)用教案
解：(1)設(shè)第一次購買的單價(jià)為x元，則第二次的單價(jià)為1.1x元，根據(jù)題意得14521.1x－1200x＝20，解得x＝6.經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)，x＝6是原方程的解．(2)第一次購買水果1200÷6＝200(千克)．第二次購買水果200＋20＝220(千克)．第一次賺錢為200×(8－6)＝400(元)，第二次賺錢為100×(9－6.6)＋120×(9×0.5－6.6)＝－12(元)．所以兩次共賺錢400－12＝388(元)．答：第一次水果的進(jìn)價(jià)為每千克6元；該老板兩次賣水果總體上是賺錢了，共賺了388元．方法總結(jié)：本題具有一定的綜合性，應(yīng)該把問題分解成購買水果和賣水果兩部分分別考慮，掌握這次活動(dòng)的流程．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)列分式方程解應(yīng)用題的一般步驟是：第一步，審清題意；第二步，根據(jù)題意設(shè)未知數(shù)；第三步，根據(jù)題目中的數(shù)量關(guān)系列出式子，并找準(zhǔn)等量關(guān)系，列出方程；第四步，解方程，并驗(yàn)根，還要看方程的解是否符合題意；最后作答．
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個(gè)下午。
初中數(shù)學(xué)人教版二元一次方程組教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案
（一）例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中，每場(chǎng)比賽都要分出勝負(fù)，每隊(duì)勝1場(chǎng)得2分，負(fù)1場(chǎng)得1分。某隊(duì)在10場(chǎng)比賽中得到16分，那么這個(gè)隊(duì)勝負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)分別是多少？方法一：（利用之前的知識(shí)，學(xué)生自己列出并求解）解：設(shè)剩X場(chǎng)，則負(fù)（10－X)場(chǎng)。方程：2X+(10－X)=16方法二：（老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組）解：設(shè)勝X場(chǎng)，負(fù)Y場(chǎng)。根據(jù)：勝的場(chǎng)數(shù)+負(fù)的場(chǎng)數(shù)=總場(chǎng)數(shù) 勝場(chǎng)積分+負(fù)場(chǎng)積分=總積分得到：X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
數(shù)據(jù)的整理教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
一、課前準(zhǔn)備師：同學(xué)們想一想，你同父母一起去商店買衣服時(shí)，衣服上的號(hào)碼都有哪些，標(biāo)志是什么？學(xué)生：我看到有些衣服上標(biāo)有M、S、L、XL、XXL等號(hào)碼．但我不清楚代表的具體范圍，適合什么人穿，但肯定與身高、胖瘦有關(guān)．師：這位同學(xué)很善動(dòng)腦，也愛觀察．S代表最小號(hào)，身高在150~155cm的人適合穿S號(hào)．M號(hào)適合身高在155~160cm的人著裝……廠家做衣服訂尺寸也并不是按所有人的尺寸定做，而是按某個(gè)范圍分組批量生產(chǎn)．你覺得這種生產(chǎn)方法有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)？學(xué)校要為同學(xué)們訂制校服，為此小明調(diào)查了他們班50名同學(xué)的身高，結(jié)果(單位cm)．如下
小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)《解方程》說課稿
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的含義，以及之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。能用等式的性質(zhì)解形如X±a=b的方程，掌握解方程的格式和寫法。初步學(xué)會(huì)檢驗(yàn)?zāi)硞€(gè)數(shù)是否是方程的解，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生檢驗(yàn)的習(xí)慣，提高計(jì)算能力。過程和方法：通過探索、討論、交流等活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生初步理解“方程的解”和“解方程”的概念。經(jīng)歷運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)探究方程解法的過程，體會(huì)方程的解法和等式的性質(zhì)之間的聯(lián)系。情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：1. 學(xué)生能積極參與數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)有好奇心和求知欲。2. 在觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素養(yǎng)。重點(diǎn)：方程的解和解方程的概念，初步掌握用等式性質(zhì)來解簡易方程的方法。難點(diǎn)：區(qū)別方程的解和解方程的含義。解方程的算理。三、說教法與學(xué)法教法：新課標(biāo)指出，教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性。根據(jù)這一理念，我在教學(xué)中通過觀察、猜想、驗(yàn)證等方式，自主探索、自主學(xué)習(xí)。有目的地運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移的規(guī)律，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、比較、分析、概括，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力。學(xué)法：①讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)以舊引新，掌握并運(yùn)用知識(shí)遷移進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的方法；②讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)自主發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，分析問題，解決問題的方法。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)拓展模塊：3.5《正態(tài)分布》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
教學(xué)目的：理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí)：2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前，我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記，則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)?，所以它可以作為某個(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯（Gauss）分布。