這一特點(diǎn)還著重體現(xiàn)在動詞的應(yīng)用上面,“鳥宿池邊樹,僧敲月下門”中的“敲”,就比“推”更能體現(xiàn)詩中以動襯靜的特點(diǎn)。在字詞上不斷推敲,就能體會到詩歌語言高度凝練的特點(diǎn)。再說,古人創(chuàng)作古詩詞,并不是寫出來的,而是吟詠出來的,他們十分注重音韻在表情達(dá)意方面的作用。李清照的《聲聲慢》便是一個極好的例子,開頭“尋尋覓覓,冷冷清清,凄凄慘慘戚戚”十四個疊字,讀起來抑揚(yáng)頓挫,纏綿哀婉,將李清照情緒上的失落、低沉,甚至哽咽展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。正因?yàn)樵姼璧倪@三個鮮明特點(diǎn),使得詩歌與別的文體區(qū)分開來,具有鮮明的個性。師點(diǎn)評:對于詩歌的擴(kuò)寫,要通過多種方式展現(xiàn)詩歌的主要特點(diǎn)。對詩歌的擴(kuò)寫練習(xí),要求從詩歌意象、語言和節(jié)奏韻律三方面展開。首先,這篇習(xí)作從三個不同時代的詩歌總結(jié)出相同的規(guī)律——利用意象表達(dá)情感。其次,將古詩詞與現(xiàn)代詩進(jìn)行對比,展現(xiàn)了第二個特點(diǎn)。最后,以《聲聲慢》為例,詳細(xì)分析了第三個特點(diǎn)。在緊密圍繞詩歌特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,通過多種方法呈現(xiàn)了對詩歌的認(rèn)識。
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學(xué)們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術(shù)效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學(xué)們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊(yùn)深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進(jìn)行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼淠痉路鸲加辛饲樗迹辛藗€性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
2、培養(yǎng)幼兒的觀察能力。準(zhǔn)備:背景圖一張,貼絨教具:小鴨子6個,數(shù)字卡:“1——6”若干,一袋糖果,玩具熊一個。學(xué)具:糖果與盤子,數(shù)字卡“1——5”每人一套,操作卡每人一套。活動過程:在音樂的伴奏下,老師抱著小熊開著汽車進(jìn)課室。師:(出示小熊)小朋友們下午好,小熊聽說我們班的小朋友可聽話了,而且還特別的聰明能干,于是,小熊特意開著汽車給小朋友送來了一袋好東西,你們想不想知道小熊帶的是什么東西呢? 請一位小朋友來摸摸,不要出聲,讓他悄悄告訴下一個小朋友,依次類推,最后,請最后一個小朋友來告訴大家。
2、在探索操作活動中,知道按序分合不易漏掉數(shù)字,在觀察中發(fā)現(xiàn)兩部分?jǐn)?shù)之間的增1減1的關(guān)系。3、會用較完整的語言講述操作過程?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、教具: 放大的操作材料。2、學(xué)具: 購物券、水果卡片,記錄卡?;顒舆^程:一、復(fù)習(xí)8以內(nèi)的加減
2、初步體驗(yàn)數(shù)字在生活中的作用以及與人們生活的關(guān)系。 活動準(zhǔn)備:收集馬路邊的數(shù)字照片、PPT、錄像 活動過程:一、說一說(交流照片,引發(fā)幼兒對馬路邊數(shù)字的興趣)出示幼兒收集的照片1、幼兒互相交流2、集體討論3、小結(jié)
二、活動目標(biāo):1、認(rèn)識5以內(nèi)的序數(shù),學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)詞“第幾”。2、能從不同的方向找到物體排列的位置。3、發(fā)展觀察能力、判斷能力,提高動手操作能力。三、活動準(zhǔn)備:1、有5層高的樓房背景圖一幅,幼兒熟悉的小動物5個,如小狗、小貓、小兔、小豬、小猴等。2、幼兒每人一份操作材料:5只不同的小動物,有5節(jié)車廂的火車或有5棵小樹的圖片等。
三、準(zhǔn)備: 1、幼兒人手一張記錄卡; 家里的數(shù)字: 2、課件制作:我的家 課件一:家里的各種物品(鞋、桌子、椅子、茶杯、玩具、電視機(jī)等物品)。 4 6 5 3 2 1 課件二:廚房、客廳、臥室。 三、過程: 觀看錄像一)、認(rèn)識數(shù)字,理解6以內(nèi)各數(shù)字的實(shí)際意義: 1、幼兒交流記錄卡,說說在家中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些數(shù)字? A、直觀的數(shù)字(數(shù)序):如、電話上的數(shù)字、鐘上的數(shù)字、電器上的數(shù)字;
2、鼓勵幼兒能運(yùn)用自己已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn),通過對圓和圓的不同狀態(tài)的想象與組合,創(chuàng)作出各種小動物的造型。 活動準(zhǔn)備:1、會翻跟斗的圓圓一個、教師范例鏡框一幅。 2、各種大小顏色不同的圓若干、水彩筆、固體膠、幼兒用小鏡框人手一個。 活動過程:一、看看講講,尋找圓圓,體驗(yàn)變身的圓圓◎ 重要提問:1、在我們生活中有哪些東西也是圓圓的?2、 “圓圓”在哪里?它變了以后又躲在哪里?3、教師追問:“半圓形或扇形還能變成什么?”教師小結(jié):原來,調(diào)皮的“圓圓”有時是圓圓的,當(dāng)它翻一個跟斗時,能讓自己變成半圓,如果翻兩個跟斗就能讓自己變成一把小扇子,“圓圓”的本領(lǐng)可大了。
2、繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)正確目測6以內(nèi)的數(shù)群。3、樂意主動的講述自己的操作過程和結(jié)果?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、經(jīng)驗(yàn)準(zhǔn)備:幼兒已認(rèn)識過數(shù)字,并樂意用目測數(shù)群的方法進(jìn)行數(shù)數(shù)活動。2、物質(zhì)準(zhǔn)備: (1)教具:分類底版,6以內(nèi)的實(shí)物卡片,相應(yīng)數(shù)量的數(shù)卡 ?。?)學(xué)具:聰明的玩家(分類底版,6以內(nèi)的各種實(shí)物卡片,相應(yīng)數(shù)(點(diǎn))卡等) 給一樣多的發(fā)花(不同排列形式的實(shí)物操作卡,雪花片) 一樣多的放一起(6以內(nèi)不同排列形式的實(shí)物卡片)
2.積極參與討論活動,大膽講述自己的意見?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:6的分合卡片,分類圖一張。記錄單、記號筆幼兒人手一份。 活動過程:1、復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成(1)游戲:碰球游戲前,由教師確定碰幾球,如碰5球。教師問:“嗨,嗨,我的1球碰幾球?”幼兒答:“嗨,嗨,我的1球碰4球?”速度可隨著幼兒的熟練程度逐漸加快。游戲先集體后個人。
2.能聽口述應(yīng)用題,在算盤上復(fù)習(xí)4以內(nèi)的加減混合運(yùn)算,并能完整說出算式。 3.在游戲和操作中練習(xí)看數(shù)撥珠,看珠報數(shù)?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1.蘋果圖及標(biāo)記圖,數(shù)卡1、2、3、4、5若干。 2.每人一張分合卡、一支記號筆、5個動物玩具。 3.四位數(shù)的電話號碼若干。活動過程:1. 出示數(shù)卡5,今天數(shù)字5也到幼兒園來了,它說要到算盤上找到它的珠寶寶,你知道是哪顆珠寶寶嗎? 幼兒回答,教師小結(jié);哦,原來上珠寶寶就是5呀,那一顆下珠是幾呀?三顆下珠呢?現(xiàn)在我們知道了,下珠寶寶1、2、3、4都比5小,現(xiàn)在數(shù)字5要來考考小朋友了,請你把5分成兩份,看看誰的方法又多又準(zhǔn)確。教師觀察幼兒操作情況,并指導(dǎo)幼兒將分成結(jié)果記錄在分合卡上。
2、復(fù)習(xí)5的組成,并知道4 1、3 2及前后位置互換都等于5。 3、進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識理解“ ”、 “=”號的含義。 4、在活動中,體驗(yàn)游戲的愉悅,提高幼兒學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣?;顒訙?zhǔn)備: 1、背景圖一副,動物卡片若干。 2、教具:數(shù)量不等的物體圖片,1—5數(shù)字,加、減、等號各一個。 3、學(xué)具:數(shù)量不等的物體圖片(幼兒人手一份)。活動過程:(一)復(fù)習(xí)5的組成 幼兒人手一份卡片,教師引導(dǎo)一起共同復(fù)習(xí)5的組成。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.