一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測語篇的內(nèi)容和測試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解。可見這幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競爭力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
3.請幾組同學(xué)表演這幾個(gè)的場面,其他同學(xué)做評(píng)委,從模仿表演中享受學(xué)習(xí)音樂的快樂。五.課堂小結(jié) (階段目標(biāo):以“我的收獲”(課件十)幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,知道音樂中,不同的音樂要素可以表現(xiàn)不同的人物、場面)課后反思:(課件十一)在本節(jié)音樂欣賞教學(xué)中,我堅(jiān)持以“聽”為核心(因?yàn)橐魳肥且婚T聽覺藝術(shù)),讓學(xué)生“帶著問題聽”、“想著聽”、“動(dòng)著聽”、“演著聽”等多元化的“聽”的形式。一系列“聽”的任務(wù)不僅提高學(xué)生的注意力,而且提高學(xué)生“聽”的興趣與“聽”的質(zhì)量。而且我創(chuàng)造和諧的課堂氣氛,積極引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把對(duì)音樂的內(nèi)心感受大膽地用語言表達(dá)出來,讓學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與音樂快樂學(xué)習(xí)的實(shí)踐中去,創(chuàng)建出有利于學(xué)生發(fā)展的生動(dòng)活潑的音樂課堂情景,讓學(xué)生的了解音樂,感受音樂,融入音樂。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽,你們想聽一聽嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧靜簡單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢,控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請同學(xué)們站起來,想象我們來到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來演繹。
課堂上隨機(jī)給出鼓勵(lì)和肯定的語言更顯教師的親和力,營造出一個(gè)自由、民主的課堂教學(xué)氛圍。如:“你很棒”“說得太好了”“掌聲鼓勵(lì)”等等,聽似平淡無奇,但結(jié)合那時(shí)那景則顯得老師語言的樸實(shí)與自然,學(xué)生同老師間的默契與和諧。聽完朱老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》一課,通過認(rèn)真反思我真切認(rèn)識(shí)到:一堂好課是否愉悅高效,就看教師是否真正用心的地去詮釋作品,真正用心地去備課。孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》平實(shí)、淡雅,教師教態(tài)自然大氣,言談中充滿著激情,讓我們的心不自覺跟著一起走。我想不出什么華麗的詞藻來描述這堂課,但我卻深深地被吸引,這應(yīng)該就是生命課堂的魅力所在吧。聽了孫老師執(zhí)教的《西風(fēng)的話》后收獲很多,能于言表的也還沒有表達(dá)充分,但更多的是帶給我的觸動(dòng)和對(duì)自己所教學(xué)科如何“高效愉悅”的思索。也希望憑借著“高效愉悅”課堂活動(dòng)的深入開展,讓自己的美術(shù)課堂靈動(dòng)起來,讓我們的課堂真正成為孩子們探求知識(shí)的樂園。
1.通過欣賞《DO RE Mi》的影片,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)新歌的興趣。2.了解電影。任何一首歌曲都有著不一樣的故事,通過文字簡介,能夠幫助學(xué)生深入歌曲的學(xué)習(xí),升華表演的情緒。然后通過聆聽歌曲《DO RE MI》,師范唱,生聽唱,師指導(dǎo)唱的形式來幫助學(xué)生繼續(xù)領(lǐng)略音樂的魅力。7.音樂游戲。不僅將學(xué)生分成七個(gè)小組跟琴演唱,還讓學(xué)生根據(jù)伴奏完成歌曲接龍,充分體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生在課堂中的主體性。8.拓展開發(fā)。通過了解柯爾文手勢,電影的背景資料和歌曲《孤獨(dú)的牧羊人》的欣賞,提高學(xué)生的能力。第二環(huán)節(jié)既是這節(jié)課的重點(diǎn),也是難點(diǎn),通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用手勢音階和肢體語言來表演歌曲《DoReMi》,又通過小組合作的方式突破難點(diǎn)。最后小結(jié),簡單地總結(jié)了同學(xué)們的表演讓所有人感受到音樂帶給我們的無窮樂趣,七個(gè)音樂字母構(gòu)成了美妙的音樂,最后在美妙的音樂中結(jié)束了這節(jié)課!
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊第三單元。本單元對(duì)應(yīng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群是“實(shí)用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語文素養(yǎng)是“學(xué)習(xí)閱讀知識(shí)性讀物,理清文章思路,學(xué)習(xí)闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會(huì)語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)準(zhǔn)確,發(fā)展科學(xué)思維”。《說“木葉”》提出了中國古典詩歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個(gè)藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國古典詩歌語言的暗示性。二、說學(xué)情高一年級(jí)下學(xué)期的學(xué)生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實(shí)用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級(jí)上冊《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學(xué)段的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識(shí),并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學(xué)習(xí)支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學(xué)論文,篇幅長達(dá)三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語,運(yùn)用大量詩詞舉例,這些是給學(xué)生閱讀造成困難的原因。
尉氏鴨蛋及養(yǎng)鴨基地賈魯河畔尉氏燴面是河南燴面的一個(gè)重要分支,與其它地方不同的是尉氏燴面是羊肉濃湯鍋中下面并取湯,尉氏燴面是以獨(dú)家祖?zhèn)髅胤秸{(diào)制的香料配上滾滾的羊湯而成。放入羊肉丁、蔥花、香菜或是五香菜,芝麻醬,同時(shí)以個(gè)人口味放入用牛羊油潑的油辣椒,濃香味美、回味無窮······人們說到尉氏縣洧川鎮(zhèn),首先想到的一定會(huì)是洧川豆腐。有許多人也是因?yàn)殇⒋ǘ垢?,才認(rèn)識(shí)了洧川鎮(zhèn)。因?yàn)檫@小小的豆腐在洧川鎮(zhèn)的周邊縣市實(shí)在太有名了,迄今已有2000多年的歷史。 洧川豆腐與眾不同之處在于其表面呈琥珀色,切刀處為純白色,韌性十足,能用麻繩串起來,可用秤鉤掛著稱,放在鍋里越煮越筋,烹炸煎炒則風(fēng)味各異。由于洧川豆腐的制作一直采用傳統(tǒng)工藝,2011年,洧川豆腐被評(píng)為河南省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。
這五個(gè)問題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容從結(jié)繩計(jì)數(shù)說起教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。2、滲透數(shù)學(xué)的文化教育,使學(xué)生了解我國古代勞動(dòng)人民的偉大創(chuàng)舉。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生讀懂教材中呈現(xiàn)的材料,介紹記數(shù)的演變過程。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備掛圖教學(xué)流程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,導(dǎo)入新課。1、師:你知道古時(shí)候我們是怎樣計(jì)數(shù)的嗎?這節(jié)課我們來了解記數(shù)的演變過程“從結(jié)繩記數(shù)”說起。2、看到了這個(gè)課題,你想到了什么?你想知道什么?二、學(xué)習(xí)新知。1、請學(xué)生閱讀書本上的有關(guān)知識(shí),然后在小組內(nèi)交流。2、交流:(1)在遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代,為了記下獵物的多少,人們用石子計(jì)數(shù)或結(jié)繩記數(shù)。是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。
3、課堂小結(jié),強(qiáng)化認(rèn)識(shí)。(2—3分鐘)通過總結(jié)本課的知識(shí),簡單的用三個(gè)概念三個(gè)關(guān)系,簡明扼要的總結(jié)出本節(jié)課的知識(shí),突出本框題的重難點(diǎn)。其中重點(diǎn)給學(xué)生梳理一下哲學(xué)的含義,使學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的最后對(duì)于哲學(xué)有一個(gè)全面而準(zhǔn)確的理解,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)于哲學(xué)的認(rèn)識(shí)。4、課堂練習(xí)針對(duì)高中學(xué)生初步接觸哲學(xué),運(yùn)用哲學(xué)思維來分析哲學(xué)問題的能力還需要今后的培養(yǎng),我進(jìn)行了分層的方式來設(shè)計(jì)習(xí)題,這樣設(shè)計(jì)一方面符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知的能力,由簡單到困難,一步步的深入,另一方面,在練習(xí)的過程中,也可以使學(xué)生鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),使學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生繼續(xù)提高,充分考慮到學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)為了強(qiáng)化教學(xué)效果,我會(huì)在授課的過程中適時(shí)的書寫板書,我的板書設(shè)計(jì)總的來說是以簡潔明了的形式展示,便于學(xué)生一目了然的把握本節(jié)課的重難點(diǎn),也可以建立知識(shí)間的聯(lián)系,便于學(xué)生形成完整的知識(shí)體系。
一、教材分析1、本框題在教材中的地位。本框題教材所處的地位及聯(lián)系:《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說》是人教版2004年12月第一版教材高二政治必修4第一單元第二框題,在這之前學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了生活處處有哲學(xué)的內(nèi)容,了解了哲學(xué)與我們的生活息息相關(guān),這為過度到本框題的學(xué)習(xí)起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題又是學(xué)生進(jìn)入哲學(xué)的入門,因而它在生活與哲學(xué)中具有不容忽視的重要地位。學(xué)好本框題,為學(xué)生從總體上對(duì)哲學(xué)的理解,為以后學(xué)好哲學(xué)做了良好的鋪墊作用。本框題是進(jìn)入哲學(xué)與生活不可缺少的部分,也學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活常常遇到的問題。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(3)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2. 能力目標(biāo):(1)通過對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(2)通過對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中污染、浪費(fèi)水資源的現(xiàn)象,明白可以靠 法律法規(guī)的作用,切實(shí)有效地保護(hù)水資源?;顒?dòng)三:我們和小水滴 課件出示兒歌《我們和小水滴》,學(xué)生先自己誦讀,再齊讀。 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:學(xué)以致用,深入感受水資源的珍貴,自覺珍惜水資源。環(huán)節(jié)三:感悟明理,育情導(dǎo)行 學(xué)生談一談學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課的收獲,教師相機(jī)引導(dǎo)。 設(shè)計(jì)意圖:梳理總結(jié),體驗(yàn)收獲與成功的喜悅,內(nèi)化提升學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)與情感。環(huán)節(jié)四:拓展延伸,回歸生活 生活中,大家要自覺珍惜水資源。設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 將課堂所學(xué)延伸到學(xué)生的日常生活中,有利于落實(shí)行 為實(shí)踐。六、板書設(shè)計(jì)為了突出重點(diǎn), 讓學(xué)生整體上感知本節(jié)課的主要內(nèi)容, 我將以思 維導(dǎo)圖的形式設(shè)計(jì)板書: 在黑板中上方的中間位置是課題 《小水滴的 訴說》,下面左邊是板畫的小水滴, 右邊從上到下依次是寶貴, 稀少, 珍惜。
在教學(xué)中我力求做到以下幾點(diǎn)一、體現(xiàn)“活動(dòng)性”,讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)?!缎抡n標(biāo)》明確指出:“讓學(xué)生在具體的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)?!币虼耍以谛率诓糠忠詫W(xué)生喜歡摸子活動(dòng)開始,以期激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的熱情和興趣,使學(xué)生在活動(dòng)過程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,進(jìn)而能判斷生活與數(shù)學(xué)中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況;(然而在課堂中,讓學(xué)生把這三個(gè)詞語放在一起例舉數(shù)學(xué)與生活中的實(shí)例吧,學(xué)生說起來還是有一定難度的,所以在教學(xué)中我只有通過自己先舉例在讓學(xué)生說,這時(shí)學(xué)生才能說出例子來。)最后又讓學(xué)生小組合作學(xué)習(xí)感知體驗(yàn)可能性是有大小的,達(dá)到鞏固與應(yīng)用的目的。