小結(jié)人們對(duì)待祥林嫂這個(gè)“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度:①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度:不讓她干祭祀的活(71、73、75、108通過(guò)四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”,殺人不見(jiàn)血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對(duì)其打擊最大)。魯四老爺站在頑固維護(hù)封建宗法制度的立場(chǎng)上,從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話,就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度:魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”,頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干,祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后,她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心她的命運(yùn),而是自己的傭人都沒(méi)有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來(lái),她“起初還躊躕”,后來(lái)倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂,留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過(guò)去那樣靈活能干了,四嬸開(kāi)始“不滿”,進(jìn)而“警告”,最后把祥林嫂趕出家門(mén)。可以說(shuō),四嬸只是把祥林嫂當(dāng)成一件工具罷了,沒(méi)有把她當(dāng)人來(lái)看。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.觀察下列句子特點(diǎn),總結(jié)共同點(diǎn)。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫(xiě)一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)說(shuō)話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來(lái)判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見(jiàn)解,能否掌握聽(tīng)力理訓(xùn)練中的聽(tīng)力策略。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
總之,依法維護(hù)勞動(dòng)者合法權(quán)益,是保障勞動(dòng)者主人翁地位的前提,是充分調(diào)動(dòng)勞動(dòng)者積極性、創(chuàng)造性,使之成為改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)主力軍的保證。也是促進(jìn)勞動(dòng)力資源合理配置,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)、快速、健康發(fā)展的需要。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)★課余作業(yè)某企業(yè)由于生產(chǎn)任務(wù)較大,在未經(jīng)勞動(dòng)行政部門(mén)批準(zhǔn)的情況下,廠長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)行讓部分職工延長(zhǎng)勞動(dòng)時(shí)間,每天加時(shí)工作,星期天也照常上班,不讓休息。到月底,部分職工全月累計(jì)加班加點(diǎn)高達(dá)120小時(shí),也不發(fā)加班工資。根據(jù)上述材料回答:你認(rèn)為該廠的做法是否合法?為什么?勞動(dòng)者依法享有哪些權(quán)利?該廠的做法侵害了勞動(dòng)者的哪些權(quán)利?這些工人應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦?★教學(xué)體會(huì)本節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)者的權(quán)利和樹(shù)立什么樣的就業(yè)觀等問(wèn)題,與大家的生活聯(lián)系比較密切。因此,在講解過(guò)程中要通過(guò)大量的實(shí)例和對(duì)比,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考和討論,將市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一些理論知識(shí)潛移默化的給學(xué)生。
山西省總結(jié)出了許多重點(diǎn)工礦區(qū)的生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)模式,即圍繞煤田的露天開(kāi)采區(qū)、居民點(diǎn)和主要交通線建設(shè)區(qū),通過(guò)工程及生物措施,結(jié)合土地的復(fù)墾,充分利用廠礦的人力、財(cái)力和科技優(yōu)勢(shì),建立集約經(jīng)營(yíng)的高效蔬菜、水果及肉蛋奶生產(chǎn)基地(圖3.13)。1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)圖中各種工程及生物措施的作用。點(diǎn)撥:參考圖3.13圖中各工程及措施的作用:(1)隔離護(hù)壩:主要作用是將采掘區(qū)與河流隔開(kāi),以免河水流入采掘區(qū)。(2)排水溝:主要作用是引開(kāi)可能進(jìn)入采掘區(qū)的雨水或其他水源。(3)公路緊靠采掘區(qū),方便運(yùn)輸車(chē)輛就近從工地上公路。(4)“固沙草方格”,即在流沙表面用麥草、稻草扎成1×1米的草方格,使流沙不易被風(fēng) 吹起,達(dá)到阻沙、固沙的目的,并在草方格上栽種沙蒿、花棒、籽蒿、擰條等沙生植物,建立起旱生植物帶,營(yíng)造擋沙樹(shù)林。
1、 前提條件:①環(huán)境幾乎一樣的平原地區(qū),人口分布均勻2、 ②區(qū)域的運(yùn)輸條件一致,影響運(yùn)輸?shù)奈┮灰蛩厥蔷嚯x。城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過(guò)程。(理解)a.當(dāng)某一貨物的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)時(shí),為了避免競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、獲取最大利潤(rùn),供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的距離不會(huì)太近,它們的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形的。 b.在利潤(rùn)的吸引下,不斷有新的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)出現(xiàn),原有的服務(wù)范圍會(huì)因此而縮小。這時(shí),該貨物的供應(yīng)處于飽和。每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍仍是圓形的,并彼此相切c.如果每個(gè)供應(yīng)點(diǎn)的服務(wù)范圍都是圓形相切卻不重疊的話,圓與圓之間就會(huì)存在空白區(qū)。這里的消費(fèi)者如果都選擇最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)來(lái)尋求服務(wù)的話,空白區(qū)又可以分割咸三部分,分別屬于三個(gè)離其最近的供應(yīng)點(diǎn)。[思考]①圖2.15中城市有幾個(gè)等級(jí)?②找出表示每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍的線條顏色?③敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系?3、理論基礎(chǔ):德國(guó)南部城市4、意義:運(yùn)用這種理論來(lái)指導(dǎo)區(qū)域規(guī)劃、城市建設(shè)和商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)的布局。1、 應(yīng)用——“荷蘭圩田居民點(diǎn)的設(shè)置”。
學(xué)生探究案例:找出不同等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系、城鎮(zhèn)的分布與城鎮(zhèn)級(jí)別的關(guān)系并試著解釋原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生一步步閱讀書(shū)上的閱讀材料,首先說(shuō)明這是德國(guó)著名的經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)家克里斯泰勒對(duì)德國(guó)南部城市等級(jí)體系研究得出的中心地理論,他是在假設(shè)土壤肥力相等、資源分布均勻、沒(méi)有邊界的平原上,交通條件一致、消費(fèi)者收入及需求一致、人們就近購(gòu)買(mǎi)貨物和服務(wù)的情況下得出的理想模式。然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀圖2.14下文字說(shuō)明,理解城市六邊形服務(wù)范圍形成過(guò)程。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀圖2.15,找出圖中城市的等級(jí)、每一等級(jí)六邊形服務(wù)范圍并敘述不同等級(jí)城市之間服務(wù)范圍及其相互關(guān)系,從而得出不同等級(jí)城市的空間分布規(guī)律,六邊形服務(wù)范圍,層層嵌套的理論模式。給出荷蘭圩田空白圖,讓學(xué)生應(yīng)用上面的理論規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)居民點(diǎn)并說(shuō)出理由,再和教材上的規(guī)劃進(jìn)行對(duì)照。然后給出長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)城市分布圖和各城市人口數(shù),讓學(xué)生對(duì)這些城市進(jìn)行分級(jí),概括每一級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能、統(tǒng)計(jì)每一等級(jí)城市的數(shù)目以及彼此間的平均距離,總結(jié)城市等級(jí)與服務(wù)范圍、空間分布的關(guān)系?
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第19-20的內(nèi)容及練習(xí)二的第8-10題。(二)教材所處地位及作用:“幾和幾”數(shù)的組成知識(shí)是學(xué)習(xí)加減法的基礎(chǔ),這是一年級(jí)教學(xué)要注意的部分。在認(rèn)數(shù)教學(xué)中,主要通過(guò)實(shí)物演示和動(dòng)手操作的游戲,使學(xué)生知道了數(shù)的組成。(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):教學(xué)目標(biāo):(1)使學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。(2)使學(xué)生能熟練地說(shuō)出5以內(nèi)數(shù)的級(jí)成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、操作、表達(dá)能力,初步的自學(xué)能力。(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真做練習(xí)的良好習(xí)慣,積極動(dòng)腦思考的學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)及互助,創(chuàng)新意識(shí)和評(píng)價(jià)意識(shí)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):讓學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成教學(xué)難點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)動(dòng)手操作并掌握5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。二、說(shuō)教法本課時(shí)教學(xué)方法主要體現(xiàn)以下幾點(diǎn):1、創(chuàng)設(shè)游戲充分感知,然后再交流,使學(xué)生在主動(dòng)參與知識(shí)的形成過(guò)程中體驗(yàn)到成功的快樂(lè)。最后,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了“分小棒”等游戲,讓學(xué)生不斷地動(dòng)手操作與合作討論中自己掌握知識(shí),并初步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力。
一、教材分析人教實(shí)驗(yàn)版高中思想政治必修4第二單元第六課的第二框題。本框題所在單元的核心問(wèn)題是如何看待我們周?chē)氖澜?,該?wèn)題也是《生活與哲學(xué)》整本書(shū)的核心問(wèn)題之一。而對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的解決,單元中最終是由“在實(shí)踐中追求和發(fā)展真理”來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 本框題是所在單元的歸宿,是對(duì)物質(zhì)與意識(shí)、實(shí)踐與認(rèn)識(shí)關(guān)系的整體呈現(xiàn)與深華,是如何正確看到我們周?chē)澜鐔?wèn)題在世界觀上的升華,是單元的最基本的知識(shí)目標(biāo)之一。 二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo):識(shí)記真理的含義;理解真理最基本屬性是客觀性、真理是有條件的、具體的,認(rèn)識(shí)具有反復(fù)性、無(wú)限性,在實(shí)踐中認(rèn)識(shí)、發(fā)現(xiàn)、檢驗(yàn)、發(fā)展真理;分析“追求 真理是一個(gè)過(guò)程”。(二)能力目標(biāo):提高比較分析的能力和明辨是非的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具體問(wèn)題具體分析的能力及用發(fā)展觀點(diǎn)看問(wèn)題的能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中正確區(qū)分真理和謬誤,正確對(duì)待人生道路上面臨的挫折和困難,樹(shù)立在實(shí)踐中不斷認(rèn)識(shí)、豐富、發(fā)展真理的思想。
二、文本解讀方法點(diǎn)撥研讀課文第三、第四段。要求:師范讀,生輕聲跟讀,然后生齊讀。方法:第三段秦統(tǒng)一天下前,應(yīng)用較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)勢(shì)讀出,充分渲染塑造一個(gè)“威加海內(nèi)”的帝王形象。統(tǒng)一天下之后,秦王朝至此已達(dá)頂峰,這意味著從此轉(zhuǎn)入守勢(shì)。這段文字義正詞嚴(yán),充分揭露了秦的暴虐無(wú)道,故誦讀應(yīng)有“聲討”之勢(shì)。末句“天下已定”總承以上內(nèi)容,其后應(yīng)有較長(zhǎng)停頓,然后轉(zhuǎn)入敘秦始皇的心態(tài),用以反襯下文滅亡之速,讀時(shí)須有嘲諷意,突出“自以為”“萬(wàn)世之業(yè)”等詞語(yǔ)。第四段起首“始皇既沒(méi),余威震于殊俗”兩句,暗示民心不服,人人自危,宜用從容、沉著的語(yǔ)調(diào)讀出。“然陳涉甕牖繩樞之子……”急轉(zhuǎn)直下,稍作停頓,以下先抑(“陳涉”至“之富”)后揚(yáng)(“躡足”至段末)宜讀出對(duì)比情調(diào)。末句敘事結(jié)束全篇,要讀得沉著、有力。三、信息篩選學(xué)生自譯課文(一)學(xué)生參照文下注釋,口譯第三、四段,遇有疑難則作好相應(yīng)標(biāo)記,為討論做好準(zhǔn)備。