1、導入:青春之美,彌足珍貴,青春的價值又各不相同,如果革命之志是毛澤東青春的美好,那蓬勃的創(chuàng)造力就是郭沫若的青春之歌,如果奉獻與犧牲是聞一多青春的價值,那么自由就是雪萊青春的底色,我們前兩節(jié)課遨游在詩歌的天空,那么我們這節(jié)課我們要來到小說的園地,看看青春在這片小說的沃土里展現怎樣的顏色。目的:創(chuàng)設詩意,進入情境,延繼單元主題,引出學習內容2、學習任務一:預習檢查,概括情節(jié)目的:檢查預習成果,落實整體感知把握主旨的課前學習任務。3、學習任務二:情境探究:品人物悟青春之美假設我校文學社正在舉辦“文學中最美的青春人物”評選活動,讓同學在《百合花》與《哦,香雪》中推選出最能體現青春美好的人物,還需要附上簡短的推薦理由以便評委組評議。誰最美?大家為此爭論不休,如果你也參與推薦,那你覺得誰才是最美的青春人物?你會為他寫上怎樣的推薦理由?(思考提示:依據表格內容思考并完成表格,小組內交流3分鐘,推選代表回答)
(重點突破一)1、分析環(huán)境描寫 探討邊城的景美?(重點突破二)2、分析人物形象 探討邊城的人性美和人情美?至此,以三要素為切入口,文章的重點已分析完畢,下一個步驟就是突破難點。第二課時首先回顧上節(jié)課所講的內容 (5分鐘)(四)(難點突破)探究主題我設計了這樣兩個問題:1、小說表達了什么樣的主題?(5分鐘)2、有人說:《邊城》從頭到尾都隱藏著一種淡淡的愁緒,說說你的認識?從這篇小說中你可以看出沈從文先生的哪些顯著的寫作特點?(15分鐘)這是兩個定向設問的探究題,目的性很明確,就是為了突破難點,探究文章主旨。為了幫助學生理解文章的主旨,我用多媒體向學生 介紹《邊城》的寫作背景,給出“邊城”的解題。對于第一個題,學生的答案可能會有很多種,比如“美”“愛”“純”“和諧”“自然”等等,只要能基本概括,理由充足即可。
1. 厘清全文的線索、情節(jié),體會小說結構嚴謹、清新俊逸的寫作風格。2. 分析通訊員、新媳婦的人物形象,通過品味生動的細節(jié)來感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通過自主、合作、探究,從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨特意蘊。4.通過把握小說人性美、青春美的主題,引導學生提升自身的精神品質和道德情操。教學重點是:通訊員及新媳婦的性格特征分析,小說如何通過細節(jié)描寫來塑造人物性格。教學難點是:從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨特意蘊。【教學方法】本文篇幅較長,但我們決定用一個課時來完成教學任務,課前讓學生充分預習文本,自己搜集有關“百合花”的知識資料,自主梳理文章的故事情節(jié),自主歸納人物的形象、性格特點。課堂上采用情景激趣法、啟發(fā)誘導法、合作探究法等教學方法來引導學生學習探究,培養(yǎng)學生的文學鑒賞能力。
【說教材】《夢游天姥吟留別》是部編版必修上冊第三單元的一篇古詩詞。這個單元以生命的詩意為主題,匯集了不同時期、不同體式的詩詞名作。本詩的作者李白是浪漫主義詩人的代表,他以瑰麗的想象,在這首詩中為我們塑造了一個迷離的夢境。整首詩以七言為主,但不拘格律限制,行筆恣意灑脫,寄寓了自己深沉的身世之感【說學情】初中語文的古詩詞教學側重識記背誦,學生具備了一些文體知識,但還缺乏對古典詩歌進行系統(tǒng)性鑒賞的能力,進入高中階段,需要指導學生在理解文本表層含義的基礎上,深入解讀詩歌、表達自己的見解?!菊f教學目標】根據語文學科素養(yǎng)的要求,我確立了這四個教學目標。語言方面,要能熟讀內容,結合注釋疏通文意,把握文中的關鍵字、詞、句的含義。思維方面,緣景明情,在誦讀過程中分析、感悟詩歌內容。審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造方面,要能鑒賞夢游的意境,體會李白的浪漫主義詩風,提高鑒賞能力;文化方面,要能夠品味詩人情感,感受其追求自由、不慕名利的高尚人格。
(二)朗讀詩歌,整體感知好詩不厭百回讀,熟讀深思子自知。在整體感知階段,綜合利用自由朗讀、齊讀和示范朗讀,讓學生借助誦讀走進詩歌。 設計意圖:《普通高中語文課程標準》提出“在語文教育中,提倡誦讀,因為這種方式是心、口、耳、目并用,感知的強度比單一感官的感受極大增強,語感的生成速度和品質都會提高?!?語文學科核心素養(yǎng)之“語言建構與運用”也要求采用語感與語理相互促進的辦法來提高語言運用能力,而語感與語理的培養(yǎng)離不開“誦讀”這一活動。多讀幾遍,不僅可使其義自見,也可使其意自明、其理自通、其氣自涌。(三)鑒賞詩歌,重點突破在多樣的朗讀活動之后,我們不難發(fā)現,這一首現代詩,它在語意和詩意理解上并不像古典詩歌那樣有著語言、歷史及手法方面的障礙。但是,這并不代表現代詩就不值得仔細品味、認真咀嚼,經典的現代詩依然有著其濃濃的詩味和詩性。我將借助古典詩歌鑒賞方法來指導學生解讀現代詩歌。我們先從學生最熟悉、賞析起來最容易的修辭手法入手,學生呈現了以下自主學習的成果。
3. 教學任務二:PPT子任務一、二、三感悟詩情:那么為什么不能輕易對詩人詩歌進行刪減呢?除了詩歌語言及內容方面的影響外,還有重要的一點就是:感情。情感是詩歌的尺度,而非長短。下面將從知人論世的角度再讀詩歌。重點賞析曹操的“憂”與“解”和陶淵明的“誤”與“歸”。通過編寫詩人年譜的方式,呈現詩人的各個人生階段的經歷和當時的時代背景,讓詩人回到歷史現場,讓自己代入詩人境遇,以意逆志。通過查閱資料和編寫年譜,可以了解到:曹操既能橫槊,又能賦詩,如曹丕在《典論·自敘》中所說:“上(曹操)雅好詩文書籍,雖在軍旅,手不釋卷。”《短歌行》中多用典故和善用比興或許就源于此。其次,曹操雖出身仕宦,但門第不算高貴,這樣的家庭地位讓他有著出人頭地、建功立業(yè)的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是舉”是曹操出于現實的理性選擇。再次,曹操寫《短歌行》的確切時間已難考證,如取赤壁大戰(zhàn)前的說法,曹操已五十四歲,來日無多的緊迫感、賢才歸附的愿望自然尤為強烈。
三、說學法(一)學情分析經過初中階段對文言文的學習,學生初步了解一些文言實詞的意見、常見虛詞的用法以及詞性活用、古今異義、通假字等文言現象。但多靠機械記憶,忽略在文章內容及句義章法的理解把握前提下記憶。且較少對點滴的文言知識進行歸納整理。(二)學法指導1、圈點評注法學習課文時用一些簡單醒目的符號,在字、詞、句、段上勾畫,標記疑問,評注閱讀時的感受、體會。形成自己的圈點勾畫的符號系統(tǒng),使用符號時不應隨意變動,以便重讀復習文章。2、通過“粗讀”“通讀”“品讀”“齊讀”“個別范讀”等多種形式的朗讀,指導學生整體把握文章內容及思路。在此前提下,設計遷移閱讀,引導學生觸類旁通,學以致用,達到以讀促說,以讀促寫。四、說教學程序(第一課時)
8、板書裝在套子里的人別里科夫的形象——有形的套子套己——無形的套子套人第二課時合作探究:目標挖掘主題及現實意義。問題設置,銜接上節(jié)課內容,層層深入。1、結合上節(jié)課別里科夫的形象分析:他的思想被什么套住,其悲劇原因在哪?(根據人物形象的分析與社會背景的了解,直擊主題。)沙皇腐朽的專制統(tǒng)治套住了他的思想,沙皇的清規(guī)戒律使他不敢越雷池一步,所以他是受害者,但他的身份性格以及特定的社會環(huán)境,又讓他成為沙皇統(tǒng)治的捍衛(wèi)者。2、他戀愛的情節(jié)以及科瓦連科這兩個人物的塑造的意義?(從人物以及主題入手,推翻沙皇的腐朽反動的統(tǒng)治,必須是每一個人都敢于打破套子,喚醒革新,更新觀念,拒絕腐朽。)別里科夫渴望打破束縛,也想革新,而科瓦連科兩個人物體現朝氣活潑,以及勇于打破常規(guī)束縛的勇氣,為革新升起了一片曙光。3、塑造別里科夫的手法,除了一般刻畫人物方法外,還有什么方法?
一、抓住特點說教材《小英雄雨來(節(jié)選)》部編版小學語文四年級下冊第六單元的講讀課文,課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,講的是抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領高強,為了掩護革命干部,機智地同敵人作斗爭的故事。我在解讀本文時特別關注了三點:一是故事情節(jié)跌宕起伏,將一位熱愛祖國、不畏強敵的少年英雄塑造的活靈活現。二是文章中有些語句含義比較深刻,三是課文分六部分,每部分用空行隔開,便于訓練學生的歸納概括能力。教學目標:1.自主學習字詞,會認“晉、扭”等17個生字,會寫“晉、炕”等15個生字,理解字義,識記字形。2.體會雨來的英雄品質,激發(fā)愛國情感。3.品味課文如何進行環(huán)境描寫,體會這樣描寫的好處。
【說教材】這篇課文節(jié)選自作家管樺寫的同名中篇小說,選入課文時有改動,講的是在那戰(zhàn)火連天、槍炮轟鳴的抗日戰(zhàn)爭時期,晉察冀邊區(qū)的少年雨來,聰明勇敢,游泳本領高強,為了掩護革命干部,機智地同敵人作斗爭的故事,本文圍繞這一主題,課文分六個部分敘述。【說目標】1.自學生字新詞,掌握讀音,理解詞義;(課前完成)2.用比較快的速度默讀課文,練習給每部分加上小標題3.理解課文內容,體會雨來與敵人英勇、頑強、機智地作斗爭的英雄品質。
【交流點撥】 首聯:點題?!扒嗌健敝副惫躺健T娙嗽诖?,想象船到鎮(zhèn)江后,還要乘驛車到別處,暗含旅途奔波之意?! ☆h聯:寫船上所見景色。“平”“闊”“正”“懸”四字用得好:“潮平”,兩岸才顯得寬闊;“風正”,帆才有懸空的態(tài)勢?!俺逼健本?,又是為頸聯中“江春”句作鋪墊?! ☆i聯:既寫景又點明了時令?!皻堃埂敝敢箤⒈M而未盡之際。殘夜而東方海日已升,舊年而江上已是春天——時間過得這么快,怎能不令人感慨! 尾聯:詩人離家日久,日復一日,年復一年,新年來到,正是家人團聚之時,而自己旅途他鄉(xiāng),久不得歸,見到此景,情何以堪?由此他自然想到要借大雁來給他傳遞家書了。全詩陳陳相因,渾然一體。
我認為這首詩,一共三節(jié),每節(jié)句數、字數相當,結構工整,符合建筑美的特點,同時也使詩歌具有了節(jié)奏感;另外這首詩音韻和諧,朗朗上口。我認為這首詩相同句式回環(huán)往復,給人留下深刻印象。我認為此詩語言猶如清水出芙蓉,清麗淡雅,營造了唯美純凈的世界?!瓗煟汗?jié)奏把握這一技巧相對比較簡單,大家的創(chuàng)作和點評都很有水準,很好。希望大家在以后課余的詩歌創(chuàng)作中能兼顧到我們現在所談的技巧?!驹O計意圖】講詩歌的創(chuàng)作技巧,既要講出最關鍵的技巧,也要結合實例,讓講解深入淺出,讓學生在理解的同時加以訓練,使學生能夠加深對知識點的理解。三、課內演練,鞏固技法 學習本節(jié)課的技法之后,請大家寫一首詩或一個詩歌片段,要求運用本節(jié)課所講的詩歌寫作技巧。(學生思考創(chuàng)作并展示)
例如《你是山間的清泉》《你是天空的雄鷹》《你是三春暉》《你是燃燒的紅燭》等。先想好歌頌的對象,再展開聯想、想象,結合事物的特點,融入自己的情感。如要寫“母親”,想想由母親的特質可以聯想到什么具體形象,如從母親的勤勞想到老黃牛,從母親對孩子無私的愛和付出聯想到陽光、雨露、蠟燭等。 范文引路:五、課后鞏固,布置作業(yè)(福建漳州)題目:守護 (將題目補充完整,然后作文)要求:(1)文體不限,字數不少于600字(詩歌不少于30行)。(2)不得出現真實人名、校名。(3)字跡工整,卷面整潔。 寫作點撥:預設:本題是半命題作文題,題目“守護”是一個動詞后面可以跟賓主,如“快樂”“向往”“媽媽”“歌聲”等,或抽象或具體,都可以,還可以擬題“守護者”等?!笆刈o”分為幾個層面:誰守護?守護什么?怎樣守護?守護結果如何?如此等等??梢宰プ∑渲幸粋€層面,寫敘事詩、抒情詩、論辯色彩濃郁的詩等。從題目要求看,詩歌不少于30行,這么長的詩歌適合分為幾個,通過幾個片段、鏡頭、故事、感想等來表現主題。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現,顯現present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現得更加團結。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.