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北師大初中八年級數學下冊平移的認識教案
方法總結：作平移圖形時，找關鍵點的對應點是關鍵的一步．平移作圖的一般步驟為：①確定平移的方向和距離，先確定一組對應點；②確定圖形中的關鍵點；③利用第一組對應點和平移的性質確定圖中所有關鍵點的對應點；④按原圖形順序依次連接對應點，所得到的圖形即為平移后的圖形．三、板書設計1．平移的定義在平面內，將一個圖形沿某個方向移動一定的距離，這樣的圖形運動稱為平移．2．平移的性質一個圖形和它經過平移所得的圖形中，對應點所連的線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等，對應線段平行(或在一條直線上)且相等，對應角相等．3．簡單的平移作圖教學過程中，強調學生自主探索和合作交流，學生經歷將實際問題抽象成圖形問題，培養(yǎng)學生的邏輯思維能力和空間想象能力，使得學生能將所學知識靈活運用到生活中.
北師大初中九年級數學下冊圓的對稱性教案
我們知道圓是一個旋轉對稱圖形，無論繞圓心旋轉多少度，它都能與自身重合，對稱中心即為其圓心．將圖中的扇形AOB(陰影部分)繞點O逆時針旋轉某個角度，畫出旋轉之后的圖形，比較前后兩個圖形，你能發(fā)現什么？二、合作探究探究點：圓心角、弧、弦之間的關系【類型一】 利用圓心角、弧、弦之間的關系證明線段相等如圖，M為⊙O上一點，MA︵＝MB︵，MD⊥OA于D，ME⊥OB于E，求證：MD＝ME.解析：連接MO，根據等弧對等圓心角，則∠MOD＝∠MOE，再由角平分線的性質，得出MD＝ME.證明：連接MO，∵ MA︵＝MB︵，∴∠MOD＝∠MOE，又∵MD⊥OA于D，ME⊥OB于E，∴MD＝ME.方法總結：圓心角、弧、弦之間相等關系的定理可以用來證明線段相等．本題考查了等弧對等圓心角，以及角平分線的性質．
北師大初中八年級數學下冊分式的乘除法教案
通常購買同一品種的西瓜時，西瓜的質量越大，花費的錢越多，因此人們希望西瓜瓤占整個西瓜的比例越大越好．假如我們把西瓜都看成球形，并把西瓜瓤的密度看成是均勻的，西瓜的皮厚都是d，已知球的體積公式為V＝43πR3(其中R為球的半徑)，求：(1)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積各是多少？(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是多少？(3)買大西瓜合算還是買小西瓜合算？解析：(1)根據體積公式求出即可；(2)根據(1)中的結果得出即可；(3)求出兩體積的比即可．解：(1)西瓜瓤的體積是43π(R－d)3，整個西瓜的體積是43πR3；(2)西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是43π（R－d）343πR3＝（R－d）3R3；(3)由(2)知，西瓜瓤與整個西瓜的體積比是（R－d）3R3<1，故買大西瓜比買小西瓜合算．方法總結：本題能夠根據球的體積，得到兩個物體的體積比即為它們的半徑的立方比是解此題的關鍵．
北師大初中七年級數學下冊冪的乘方教案
方法總結：本題考查了冪的乘方的逆用及同底數冪的乘法，整體代入求解也比較關鍵．【類型三】 逆用冪的乘方結合方程思想求值已知221＝8y＋1，9y＝3x－9，則代數式13x＋12y的值為________．解析：由221＝8y＋1，9y＝3x－9得221＝23(y＋1)，32y＝3x－9，則21＝3(y＋1)，2y＝x－9，解得x＝21，y＝6，故代數式13x＋12y＝7＋3＝10.故答案為10.方法總結：根據冪的乘方的逆運算進行轉化得到x和y的方程組，求出x、y，再計算代數式．三、板書設計1．冪的乘方法則：冪的乘方，底數不變，指數相乘．即(am)n＝amn(m，n都是正整數)．2．冪的乘方的運用冪的乘方公式的探究方式和前節(jié)類似，因此在教學中可以利用該優(yōu)勢展開教學，在探究過程中可以進一步發(fā)揮學生的主動性，盡可能地讓學生在已有知識的基礎上，通過自主探究，獲得冪的乘方運算的感性認識，進而理解運算法則
初中歷史與社會人教版九年級下冊《地球一小時 活動》教材教案
地球一小時（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金會（WWF）應對全球氣候變化所提出的一項倡議，希望家庭及商界用戶關上不必要的電燈及耗電產品一小時。來表明他們對應對氣候變化行動的支持。過量二氧化碳排放導致的氣候變化目前已經極大地威脅到地球上人類的生存。公眾只有通過改變全球民眾對于二氧化碳排放的態(tài)度，才能減輕這一威脅對世界造成的影響。地球一小時在3月的最后一個星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈。活動由來：“地球1小時”也稱“關燈一小時”，是世界自然基金會在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項倡議：呼吁個人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個星期六20：30~21：30期間熄燈1小時，以此來激發(fā)人們對保護地球的責任感，以及對氣候變化等環(huán)境問題的思考，表明對全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動的支持。這是一項全球性的活動，世界自然基金會于2007年首次在悉尼倡導之后，以驚人的速度席卷全球，大家都來參加這個活動。[1] “地球1小時”活動首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開，一下子吸引了超過220萬悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加；隨后，該活動以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年，WWF（中國）對外聯絡處透露，全球已經有超過80個國家、大約1000座城市加入活動。2013年，包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內的各國標志性建筑也在當地時間晚八點半熄燈一小時。[2] ，其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時”的國家和地區(qū)。在中國，北京鳥巢、水立方、世貿天階等標志性建筑同時熄燈，同一時段，從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓，從臺北101到香港天際100觀景臺，中國各地多個標志性建筑均熄燈一小時，全國共有127個城市加入“地球一小時”活動。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖，完成1a的內容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學生可經過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學生領讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思：通過本單元的學習，學生基本可以談論人們的國籍，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時，學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應出學生課前預習不充分，這跟學生學習條件也有關，大多數學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息，拓寬知識面。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍，增強課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現，以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習，學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物，表達個人喜好。（二）單元知識結構1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學重難點一覽（五）單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心，產生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動，學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導學生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3．學習范文，學習重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，學習了應該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學知識，就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復習一些語法：現在進行時、一般現在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學會表達同意和不同意。3、學會以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學生應該如何保護環(huán)境。教學提示充分利用多媒體等教學設備，創(chuàng)設與本課話題相關的情境，如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學目標，設計一些貼近學生實際的教學任務，如讓學生談論自己最喜歡的動物，如何拯救瀕危動物，如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學生根據所學知識，就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。