本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學(xué)生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導(dǎo)工作,把一些難點,或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學(xué)生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學(xué)們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學(xué)生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學(xué)生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語,并進一步得出規(guī)律,指導(dǎo)今后的文言文學(xué)習(xí)。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學(xué)的兩大難點。要求學(xué)生標(biāo)出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認(rèn)識,使學(xué)生能由學(xué)會一個到會學(xué)多個。翻譯過程中注重指導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習(xí)慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復(fù)習(xí)。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。
說教材A.教材簡析《琵琶行(并序)》是人教版《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書語文》必修3第二單元的一篇講讀課文。本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是唐代詩歌,共七首詩?!杜眯校ú⑿颍肥翘拼F(xiàn)實主義詩人白居易寫的一首歌行體長篇敘事詩,是我國古代敘事詩和音樂詩中的“千古絕喝”。詩歌主題鮮明、人物形象生動,抒情真切細(xì)膩,具有深刻的思想內(nèi)容和卓越的藝術(shù)技巧。B.教學(xué)目標(biāo)《全日制普通高中高級中學(xué)語文教學(xué)大綱》明確要求我們:在閱讀教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品的語言和藝術(shù)技巧,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品”。而本單元的教學(xué)要求是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生詩歌鑒賞的能力。根據(jù)教學(xué)大綱和單元教學(xué)要求,結(jié)合本課特點,我制定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.知識目標(biāo):了解文學(xué)常識;積累重點文言實詞;品味主旨句“同是天涯淪落人,相逢何必曾相識”的內(nèi)涵;感知作者把音樂描寫與聽者、演奏者的感情融為一體的寫作特點。
(1)“問君西游何時還……使人聽此凋朱顏?!痹婎}下未注明送何人入蜀,所以這里的“問君”無妨假定實有其人,可以讀得親切一些。將行而問“何時還”,已有不可行之意,重音要落在“不可攀”三字上,當(dāng)用勸說的語氣讀。以下四句借鳥聲渲染旅途中悲涼凄清的氛圍,讀時要放低聲調(diào),有干里孤身之感,至“愁空山”徐徐而上。然后用感喟的語調(diào)讀主旨句,至“凋朱顏”略作一頓,以示意猶未盡。(2)“連峰去天不盈尺……胡為乎來哉!”仍是說不可行,但內(nèi)容加深了一層,因為說的是蜀道的險惡。前四句不是純客觀的描寫,讀時須設(shè)想這是旅游者攀援于“連峰”“絕壁”之上置身于“飛湍瀑流”之間,要使聽者感到驚心動魄。讀后可作稍長停頓,再用“其險也如此”緩緩收住。末句是詩人借用蜀人的口氣,對歷險而來的游者深表嘆息——“胡為乎來哉”不是詢問,當(dāng)用降調(diào)讀,暗含“何苦而來”之意。
本課時教師根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容,從學(xué)生的年齡特點及認(rèn)知規(guī)律出發(fā),精心設(shè)計“圖書館”這一問題情境,讓學(xué)生在具體的情景中提出問題、解決問題、掌握算理,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的能力。同時也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使學(xué)生真正體會到生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活。本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:1.在生動活潑的情境中,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識和主動探索的精神。2.通過觀察和操作等學(xué)習(xí)活動,使學(xué)生掌握100以內(nèi)兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)進位加的計算方法,初步體會計算方法的多樣化。3.感受數(shù)的計算與生活的密切聯(lián)系,進一步體會加法的意義,培養(yǎng)觀察、動手和運用數(shù)學(xué)解決問題的能力。本課的教學(xué)重點是:使學(xué)生理解并掌握一種適合他自己的算法,尤其是豎式計算的方法,正確計算100以內(nèi)(兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù))的進位加法。教學(xué)難點是:理解不同算法的算理,尤其是滿十進一的運算規(guī)律。
1.故事情境法;2.激勵法;3.多媒體輔助法;4.開放式教學(xué)法“教是為了不教”,可見教學(xué)貴在教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法。教學(xué)中讓學(xué)生充分地參與探究,動手實踐,討論交流,獲取新知,領(lǐng)悟方法,形成解決問題的能力。五、授課過程為了實現(xiàn)以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),根據(jù)新課程倡導(dǎo)的理念和學(xué)生的年齡特征,本節(jié)課我以“笑笑過生日”這個故事情境貫穿課的始末,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在“實踐”中學(xué)習(xí)、在“實踐”中體驗,設(shè)計了如下教學(xué)流程:1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、激發(fā)興趣:俗話說:“良好的開端是成功的一半”,而興趣是學(xué)習(xí)入門的向?qū)?,是激發(fā)學(xué)生求知欲,吸引學(xué)生樂學(xué)的內(nèi)在動力。本節(jié)課的導(dǎo)入部分,我創(chuàng)設(shè)了這樣一個情境,笑笑過生日,請來了許多客人,準(zhǔn)備了一袋蘋果來招待客人,想讓小朋友幫助笑笑來分一分。同學(xué)們,現(xiàn)在就請你們用手中的12根小棒代替蘋果,動手分一分,看一看這12個蘋果你怎么分?這節(jié)課,我們就來學(xué)習(xí)分蘋果。(板書:分蘋果)
一、教材分析:1、內(nèi)容、地位、作用《買球》是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)第三冊第七單元第76—77頁的內(nèi)容,本課知識是在已經(jīng)掌握了2—7乘法口訣的基礎(chǔ)上來學(xué)習(xí)的。學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了編制口訣的基礎(chǔ),教材在口訣的引入和解決問題時設(shè)計了買足球、買藍(lán)球的情境,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合解決實際問題的過程,得出8、9的乘法口訣。在8和9的乘法口訣中,沒學(xué)過的口訣只有3句,教材創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中的兩個問題都是針對還沒有學(xué)過的口訣提出的。這部分知識是為學(xué)生以后學(xué)習(xí)乘法、除法打基礎(chǔ)的。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及本課教材的特點,確定教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下:(1)讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷編制8,9乘法口訣的過程,在探索中掌握8,9的乘法口訣。(2)能正確運用8,9的乘法口訣解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的估算意識、合作意識,體驗算法的多樣化和學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂趣。3、教學(xué)重點、難點重點:掌握8、9的乘法口訣。難點:發(fā)現(xiàn)8、9乘法口訣的規(guī)律,探索適合自己記憶的方法。
一、說教材1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容《乘火車》是北師大版小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)三年級上冊第四單元的P39頁內(nèi)容。2、教材分析本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是"兩、三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)(連續(xù)進位)"的乘法,這是一堂計算課。它是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩、三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)(進位)的基礎(chǔ)上進行教學(xué)的,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容既是前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容的擴展,又是學(xué)習(xí)后繼知識“有關(guān)0的乘法”的重要基礎(chǔ)。3、學(xué)情分析:在新課程沐浴下成長的三年級學(xué)生,在靈活開放的課堂中,已基本養(yǎng)成了合作、探索的學(xué)習(xí)方式,能夠熟練地掌握兩位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)(連續(xù)進位)的計算方法,并且在計算的靈活性、策略性上能有明顯的提高。學(xué)生們的好奇、好勝是教學(xué)的大好契機。4、教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):探索并掌握兩三位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)連續(xù)進位的計算方法,并能正確進行計算。
教材分析北師大版小學(xué)三年級上冊34—35頁,整十、整百、整千數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的口算方法。本節(jié)課是在學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握表內(nèi)除法以及整十、整百、整千數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的口算方法的基礎(chǔ)上展開教學(xué)的,讓學(xué)生在具體的情境中,探索并掌握整十、整百、整千數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的口算方法,并能正確運用所學(xué)的知識去解決一些實際問題。教材創(chuàng)設(shè)了“豐收”的情境,通過問題的解決,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索整十、整百、整千數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的口算方法,為以后進一步學(xué)習(xí)任意兩位數(shù)除以一位數(shù)的計算方法打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。學(xué)情分析在學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了簡單的兩位數(shù)乘一位數(shù)的方法,熟練掌握了乘法口訣,由于學(xué)生的知識背景以及年齡的特點,學(xué)生往往會從自己生活經(jīng)驗和思考角度去解決問題。因此在教學(xué)時,我結(jié)合具體情境,在具體的教學(xué)情境中,學(xué)生才能夠結(jié)合已有的的生活經(jīng)驗,進行有意義的數(shù)學(xué)思考與交流,促進對數(shù)學(xué)的理解。
一、說教材教材中創(chuàng)設(shè)了“過河”的情境,通過“河岸上有男生29人,女生25人,每只船限乘9人,需要幾只船”這一問題的解決,使學(xué)生體會到小括號的作用,從而掌握有小括號的算式的運算順序。本節(jié)教材是貫徹實施素質(zhì)教育、充分體現(xiàn)新課標(biāo)精神、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生實踐能力的很好的教學(xué)載體。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會四則運算的意義。2、經(jīng)歷與他人交流各自算法的過程。3、能靈活運用不同的方法解決生活中的簡單問題,并能對結(jié)果的合理性進行判斷。4、使學(xué)生懂得觀察生活,聯(lián)系實際,體驗用數(shù)學(xué)知識解釋生活問題的樂趣,感受數(shù)學(xué)美,培養(yǎng)熱愛數(shù)學(xué)的情感,激發(fā)學(xué)生探索客觀世界的好奇心和求知欲。教學(xué)重點:正確理解并運用小括號,體會小括號在混合運算中的作用。教學(xué)難點:探索“小括號”的運用過程。
一、說教材本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是三位數(shù)的連加計算,學(xué)生已經(jīng)在一、二年級學(xué)習(xí)了百以內(nèi)的連加、連減、加減混合運算,本節(jié)課是在此基礎(chǔ)上安排的。學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)課可以使學(xué)生原有的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)得到充實和發(fā)展,為一位數(shù)乘除三位數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)。二.學(xué)情分析連加法的數(shù)量關(guān)系學(xué)生早就熟悉,理解也比較容易,本節(jié)所呈現(xiàn)的:"捐書"情景的數(shù)量關(guān)系也很簡單,只是每個數(shù)據(jù)都比較大,能正確計算是本節(jié)課的重點.因此,教科書在編排上,鼓勵學(xué)生獨立探索并掌握計算的方法,特別是計算過程中出現(xiàn)連續(xù)進位的情況,提醒學(xué)生多加注意,養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真計算,及時驗算的良好習(xí)慣,并要求學(xué)生在計算之前先估一估結(jié)果的大致范圍.三.說教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)>第一學(xué)段在“數(shù)與代數(shù)”中提出的要重視學(xué)生探究知識的過程,加強估算能力,提倡算法多樣化,結(jié)合教材的特點和學(xué)生的實際情況,確定本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為
三、說教學(xué)重點、難點重點是小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算方法和積與乘數(shù)的大小關(guān)系。難點是小數(shù)乘法中乘數(shù)末位有0的計算。四、說學(xué)情在進行本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)之前,學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了整數(shù)乘法的運算規(guī)律,小數(shù)的意義及其加減法,還有小數(shù)乘法的計算規(guī)律。本節(jié)內(nèi)容重點是學(xué)會把小數(shù)乘法的運算方法應(yīng)用到解決實際問題中去。根據(jù)四年級學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點和課堂注意力時間有限的特點,在教學(xué)中一定要提高課堂效率五、說教法、學(xué)法在本課教學(xué)中,我采取的教學(xué)方法是:1.通過復(fù)習(xí),回顧計算規(guī)律,并把它應(yīng)用到豎式中去。2.情境展示,把數(shù)學(xué)問題直接放在實際問題中來學(xué)習(xí)并解決。3.解決問題時采用自主探索、獨立思考和小組合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式。通過這些教學(xué)法激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性和主動性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生把學(xué)到的規(guī)律應(yīng)用到現(xiàn)實生活中來解決實際問題。六、說教學(xué)過程(一)舉例說明積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與乘數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的關(guān)系。通過比眼力,做一做,復(fù)習(xí)前一節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容,為本節(jié)課打下基礎(chǔ)。
【設(shè)計意圖:讓學(xué)生在操作、探索的基礎(chǔ)上,組內(nèi)交流想法,再在班內(nèi)交流匯報,讓學(xué)生的語言得到相互交流、碰撞,從而不斷激發(fā)學(xué)生的思維火花。】師:你能把這些擺法用算式寫出來嗎?(學(xué)生獨立寫出算式并匯報)依學(xué)生匯報板書:1×12=122×6=1212×1=126×2=123×4=124×3=12師:請同學(xué)們觀察一下,哪兩道算式的因數(shù)一樣?學(xué)生觀察算式,找出因數(shù)一樣的算式。師:那么,這6個算式最少能用幾種算式表示出來?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出能用3種方法表示,這三種方法是:1×12=122×6=123×4=12,并指明算式一樣時選擇其中一種說出來。板書:12=1×12=2×6=3×4師:同學(xué)們觀察一下,12的因數(shù)有哪幾個?(學(xué)生說出12的因數(shù)有:1、12、2、6、3、4。)師:拼長方形與找因數(shù)有什么關(guān)系呢?(指名學(xué)生說一說)師:根據(jù)剛才的操作交流,請同學(xué)們說一說怎樣找一個數(shù)的因數(shù)呢?(學(xué)生思考片刻后匯報,可以組內(nèi)交流。)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出:用乘法思路想,看哪兩個數(shù)相乘得12,然后一對一對找出來。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計)That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design: