Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學(xué)生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物,如何拯救瀕危動物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
方法總結(jié):當(dāng)某一事件A發(fā)生的可能性大小與相關(guān)圖形的面積大小有關(guān)時,概率的計算方法是事件A所有可能結(jié)果所組成的圖形的面積與所有可能結(jié)果組成的總圖形面積之比,即P(A)=事件A所占圖形面積總圖形面積.概率的求法關(guān)鍵是要找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):(1)全部情況的總數(shù);(2)符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.探究點(diǎn)二:與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用如圖,把一個圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個扇形區(qū)域,自由轉(zhuǎn)動轉(zhuǎn)盤,停止后指針落在B區(qū)域的概率為________.解析:∵一個圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四個扇形區(qū)域,∴圓形轉(zhuǎn)盤被等分成10份,其中B區(qū)域占2份,∴P(落在B區(qū)域)=210=15.故答案為15.三、板書設(shè)計1.與面積有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率P(A)= 2.與面積有關(guān)的概率的應(yīng)用本課時所學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容多與實(shí)際相結(jié)合,因此教學(xué)過程中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生展開豐富的聯(lián)想,在日常生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,并進(jìn)行合理的整合歸納,選擇適宜的數(shù)學(xué)方法來解決問題
1.進(jìn)一步理解概率的意義并掌握計算事件發(fā)生概率的方法;(重點(diǎn))2.了解事件發(fā)生的等可能性及游戲規(guī)則的公平性.(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入一個箱子中放有紅、黃、黑三個小球,三個人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一個小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球?yàn)橼A,那么這個游戲是否公平?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一:與摸球有關(guān)的等可能事件的概率【類型一】 摸球問題一個不透明的盒子中放有4個白色乒乓球和2個黃色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除顏色外完全相同,從中隨機(jī)摸出1個乒乓球,摸出黃色乒乓球的概率為()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根據(jù)題意可得不透明的袋子里裝有6個乒乓球,其中2個黃色的,任意摸出1個,則P(摸到黃色乒乓球)=26=13.故選C.方法總結(jié):概率的求法關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)兩點(diǎn):①全部情況的總數(shù);②符合條件的情況數(shù)目.二者的比值就是其發(fā)生的概率.【類型二】 與代數(shù)知識相關(guān)的問題已知m為-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中隨機(jī)取的一個數(shù),則m4>100的概率為()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
解析:(1)由切線的性質(zhì)得AB⊥BF,因?yàn)镃D⊥AB,所以CD∥BF,由平行線的性質(zhì)得∠ADC=∠F,由圓周角定理的推論得∠ABC=∠ADC,于是證得∠ABC=∠F;(2)連接BD.由直徑所對的圓周角是直角得∠ADB=90°,因?yàn)椤螦BF=90°,然后運(yùn)用解直角三角形解答.(1)證明:∵BF為⊙O的切線,∴AB⊥BF.∵CD⊥AB,∴∠ABF=∠AHD=90°,∴CD∥BF.∴∠ADC=∠F.又∵∠ABC=∠ADC,∴∠ABC=∠F;(2)解:連接BD,∵AB為⊙O的直徑,∴∠ADB=90°,∴∠A+∠ABD=90°.由(1)可知∠ABF=90°,∴∠ABD+∠DBF=90°,∴∠A=∠DBF.又∵∠A=∠C,∴∠C=∠DBF.在Rt△DBF中,sin∠DBF=sinC=35,DF=6,∴BF=10,∴BD=8.在Rt△ABD中,sinA=sinC=35,BD=8,∴AB=403.∴⊙O的半徑為203.方法總結(jié):運(yùn)用切線的性質(zhì)來進(jìn)行計算或論證,常通過作輔助線連接圓心和切點(diǎn),利用垂直構(gòu)造直角三角形解決有關(guān)問題.
知識和技能 1.了解人類活動對生物圈影響的幾個方面的實(shí)例。 2.掌握環(huán)境污染的產(chǎn)生及危害。 3.舉例說明人類對生物圈中資源的合理利用。 過程與方法 1.能初步學(xué)會收集資料,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識、技能分析和解決一些身邊的生物學(xué)問題的能力。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步具有近一步獲取課本以外的生物學(xué)信息的能力。 情感、態(tài)度與價值觀 1.讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識到環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性,能夠以科學(xué)的態(tài)度去認(rèn)識生命世界,認(rèn)同人類活動對生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識,并使這種意識轉(zhuǎn)變成真正的行動,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識,增強(qiáng)愛國主義思想1.認(rèn)同人類活動對生物圈的影響,形成環(huán)境保護(hù)意識 2.做到從實(shí)際行動出發(fā)保護(hù)環(huán)境1.采取讓學(xué)生收集資料,整理資料,解疑
有感情地朗讀課文,理解重點(diǎn)詞句,了解爬山虎腳的特點(diǎn)。過程與方法目標(biāo):以學(xué)生為主體,遵循閱讀教學(xué)的原則,讓學(xué)生充分地與文本交流,在自讀、感情朗讀、品讀等形式多樣的閱讀中,理解課文內(nèi)容,積累精美的語言文字,學(xué)習(xí)作者觀察和表達(dá)的方法,運(yùn)用到自己的習(xí)作中去。情感目標(biāo):激發(fā)學(xué)生留心觀察的興趣,做生活的有心人。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:通過對詞句的理解,了解爬山虎腳的特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:爬山虎是怎樣用腳向上爬的。此篇課文的教學(xué)設(shè)計為兩課時,第一課時要讓學(xué)生初讀課文,掃清字詞障礙,在讀中理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次,整體感知,而后感情朗讀。第二課時直撲重點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)課文三至五自然段爬山虎腳的部分,通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)探究,在讀中充分體會到作者對爬山虎的觀察入微,而且是連續(xù)觀察了很長時間。以下我著重對第二課時的教學(xué)設(shè)計作進(jìn)一步說明。
(一)聯(lián)系生活、激趣導(dǎo)入新課標(biāo)指出,應(yīng)拓寬語文學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用的領(lǐng)域,注重跨學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)和現(xiàn)代化科技手段的運(yùn)用,使學(xué)生在不同內(nèi)容和方法的相互交叉、滲透和整合中開闊視野,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率,初步獲得現(xiàn)代社會所需要的語文實(shí)踐能力。上課前,學(xué)生在以前已經(jīng)學(xué)過口語交際介紹自己的家,學(xué)生會非常自豪,能踴躍地說。再加上課前對蟋蟀的已知了解,學(xué)生已經(jīng)知道蟋蟀的歌聲動聽,對蟋蟀的可愛、有趣早已銘記在心。這樣二者結(jié)合起來,能很好地調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,實(shí)現(xiàn)舊知遷移,為學(xué)生轉(zhuǎn)換角色,改變學(xué)習(xí)方式作準(zhǔn)備,也為學(xué)生發(fā)展口語作準(zhǔn)備。這樣讓學(xué)生把自己的家和早已熟悉的蟋蟀的住宅聯(lián)系起來,自然而然地導(dǎo)入課題。
(2)綜合運(yùn)用圖畫、語言、音樂,再創(chuàng)情境。(教師描述)如果現(xiàn)在是夜晚,我們一起坐在院子里,抬頭看天空,藍(lán)天上有星星,有月亮。這彎彎的月亮,它多像一艘小船呀!(播放背景音樂)現(xiàn)在請大家聽著音樂 輕輕擺,慢慢地閉上眼睛。想著,想著,你是不是坐在月亮上了?是不是飛上藍(lán)天了?(此時學(xué)生會情不自禁說自己已經(jīng)飛上藍(lán)天,已經(jīng)坐在月亮上了。)當(dāng)學(xué)生睜開眼睛,(師播放課件)哈,小朋 友現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)飛上天了,已經(jīng)坐在小船里了,讓我們在月亮上愉快地唱起《小小的船》(播放兒童歌曲《小小的船》),伴隨著歌聲的響起,學(xué)生就會進(jìn)入美妙的境界。教師隨即出示句式:我看見了____________________________________。引導(dǎo)學(xué) 生說出:宇宙飛船上天,航天飛機(jī)登上月球等。接著再用“藍(lán)藍(lán)的天”進(jìn)行說話訓(xùn)練。例如藍(lán)藍(lán)的天上有什么?我在藍(lán)藍(lán)的天上干什么?不難看出,在理解重點(diǎn)句子時,根據(jù)創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境,讓學(xué)生充分展開想象的翅膀,學(xué)生往往為此而興奮不已,學(xué)生情緒為之高漲,進(jìn)入一個高潮。此舉極大地豐富了課文內(nèi)容,學(xué)生的學(xué)就樂在其中,悟也在其中。
一、說教材《雪地里的小畫家》是統(tǒng)編教材小學(xué)語文一年級上冊第八單元的一篇課文,它是一首融兒童情趣與科普知識為一體的兒歌。作者設(shè)置下雪的環(huán)境,采用擬人的手法,運(yùn)用形象的比喻,介紹幾種動物腳的不同形狀及青蛙冬眠的知識。全文共六句話,語言生動活潑,極富童趣,字里行間都流露出對小動物的喜愛之情。常符合低年級學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣的良好素材。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.認(rèn)識“群、竹、牙”等11個生字。會寫“竹、牙”等5個生字。2.有感情的朗讀、背誦課文。3.理解課文內(nèi)容,知道小雞、小鴨、小狗、小馬這四種動物腳的不同形狀以及青蛙冬眠的特點(diǎn)。
三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1.理解課文內(nèi)容,體會作者對若小動物的關(guān)愛之情是教學(xué)重點(diǎn);2.感受作者對雨中蝴蝶的擔(dān)憂與牽掛是教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。四、說教學(xué)方法: 講解教學(xué)方法、講讀教學(xué)方法。五、說教學(xué)過程:(一)渲染氣氛,引發(fā)疑惑之情課前播放凱麗金的名曲《回家》,配以一家人在家中其樂融融的圖片,欣賞著熟悉而溫馨的場景,傾聽著優(yōu)美動聽的旋律,學(xué)生心是暖暖的,圖片將學(xué)生的目光由人的家引向了其它生靈的家,蜜蜂有蜜蜂的家,小鳥有小鳥的家,那么蝴蝶的家在哪兒呢?此時,學(xué)生帶著疑問興趣盎然地走進(jìn)了文本。
一、說教材《好的故事》是魯迅先生的一篇富有散文詩性質(zhì)的短文,作者通過這簡短的文字,展現(xiàn)給讀者一種美麗而深邃的意境,表現(xiàn)了魯迅先生關(guān)于人生的現(xiàn)實(shí)的與哲學(xué)的深沉思考。這些深邃的人生哲學(xué)和現(xiàn)實(shí)感慨,經(jīng)過魯迅先生在非常寧靜的深夜里的深沉藝術(shù)思索,以精美的文字,新穎的聯(lián)想和獨(dú)特的構(gòu)思呈現(xiàn)出來。作者是在一種開頭和結(jié)尾互相銜接與呼應(yīng)的“圓形結(jié)構(gòu)”中展開構(gòu)思的。散文開頭寫“我”自身的現(xiàn)實(shí)處境,繼而切入昏昏欲睡的夢境:“許多美的人和美的事”在夢境的想象中,錯綜的交織在一起,最后又由夢中醒來,回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中,書寫了一種對于美麗的夢的失落和追念。這其中,“昏沉的夜”即使做夢所處的大的環(huán)境,也是魯迅所生存的黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)的象征;而“美的人和美的事”則是魯迅先生對黑暗現(xiàn)實(shí)絕望反抗心境之下,內(nèi)心深處對理想、美好、和平境界的向往與抒寫。
3.明白最后一句話的含義,明白人一定要珍惜時間,積極爭取知識、能力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的增長,不能錯過時機(jī),否則就會成為一事無成的人。 三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)1.通過閱讀,理解為什么說“夏天是萬物迅速生長的季節(jié)?!? 2.了解作者寫作的順序,學(xué)習(xí)“圍繞中心句展開描寫”的方法。 3.體會作者的表達(dá)特點(diǎn),明白最后一句話的含義。四、說教法學(xué)法 本課的教學(xué)我采用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情境法、朗讀感悟法、自主感悟合作交流法。首先從課文的題目入手,抓住題眼“成長”思考:課文描寫了夏天哪些事物的成長?這些事物的成長有什么特點(diǎn)?然后帶著問題閱讀課文,并找出課文的中心句。再自讀課文,找出文中描寫萬物成長的句子,讀一讀,體會萬物在夏天成長的特點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)圍繞中心句展開具體描寫的寫作方法。最后聯(lián)系課文理解最后一句話的含義,從中受到啟示。