1. 標(biāo)題首先根據(jù)海報(bào)的特點(diǎn)、格式寫(xiě)明標(biāo)題。海報(bào)中往往把內(nèi)容作為大標(biāo)題。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海報(bào)其正文部分的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。對(duì)于介紹性的海報(bào), 首先要引出話題, 其次列出原因, 最后是總結(jié)。對(duì)于宣傳類的海報(bào), 要寫(xiě)明具體內(nèi)容, 如: 活動(dòng)內(nèi)容, 地點(diǎn)以及參加活動(dòng)的注意事項(xiàng), 主持或舉辦單位等。1. 圖片: 要選擇引人注目的圖片, 與主題要相關(guān), 色彩明亮。話題句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我國(guó)的國(guó)寶。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上僅現(xiàn)存幾千只熊貓。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng), 老虎處于瀕危的狀態(tài)。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生動(dòng)物面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人們應(yīng)該提高保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃驚, 目前中國(guó)僅有不足1 000只江豚。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺(jué)得不舒服的東西, 立即離開(kāi)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)而嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛(ài)爾蘭南部脫離英國(guó),這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國(guó)的全名:大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無(wú)論你走到英國(guó)的任何地方,你都會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時(shí)期統(tǒng)治過(guò)英國(guó)。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語(yǔ)從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)修飾history。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽(tīng)了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過(guò)一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂(lè)”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫(xiě)下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo):? 1.認(rèn)識(shí)6個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)9個(gè)生字,積累“黎明、紅暈”等詞語(yǔ)。?2.有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,感受作者筆下四季獨(dú)有的韻味。?3.感受到四季不同的美,體會(huì)作者對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)之情,對(duì)四季的喜愛(ài)之情。三、說(shuō)教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1.有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,感受作者筆下四季獨(dú)有的韻味。(重點(diǎn))?2.感受到四季不同的美,體會(huì)作者對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)之情,對(duì)四季的喜愛(ài)之情。(難點(diǎn))四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法:? 根據(jù)設(shè)定的教學(xué)目標(biāo),這節(jié)課我采用的教學(xué)方法有:???1.朗讀法? ???本課語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)優(yōu)美,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)朗讀,既能了解課文內(nèi)容,也能學(xué)習(xí)作者表現(xiàn)手法,尤其是對(duì)景物的描寫(xiě)。????2.多媒體輔助教學(xué)法? ? 本課準(zhǔn)備了多媒體同步教學(xué)課件。包括作者簡(jiǎn)介,課文生字和課文講解內(nèi)容,配有適量插圖,輔助教學(xué)。
國(guó)旗下的講話稿團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)各位老師、各位同學(xué):大家早上好!今天我在國(guó)旗下講話的主題是:友愛(ài)——班級(jí)和諧的紐帶。友愛(ài)在我們的生活中,就像一股永遠(yuǎn)流淌著的溫泉;友愛(ài)在我們的心中,就像一朵永不凋謝的鮮花;友愛(ài)在我們的集體中,就像一顆閃爍的星星,它讓我們的班集體在榮光閃耀中沐浴。班級(jí)是一個(gè)大家庭,我們每個(gè)人都是其中一分子。團(tuán)結(jié)、互助、友愛(ài)是人生必不可少的道德品質(zhì),只有擁有這種優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì),我們才能有機(jī)結(jié)合起來(lái),擔(dān)當(dāng)起建設(shè)祖國(guó)的重任,社會(huì)才能和諧發(fā)展。
一個(gè)學(xué)期轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,我們即將迎來(lái)期末考試,為了更好督促學(xué)生進(jìn)行高效的期末復(fù)習(xí),XX年12月14日哈爾濱香坊中學(xué)(體育街校區(qū)),舉行以“期末復(fù)習(xí)總動(dòng)員”為主題的升旗校會(huì)。本次升旗校會(huì)由張xx老師主持。成功總是垂青那些有準(zhǔn)備的人,考試也不例外,孫xx主任向全體同學(xué)提出三點(diǎn)要求:1.要時(shí)刻明確個(gè)人目標(biāo),讓目標(biāo)時(shí)時(shí)提醒自己,鞭策自己。2.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,馬上行動(dòng),今日事,今日畢。做到樣樣落實(shí),天天堅(jiān)持。3.有戰(zhàn)勝一切苦難的勇氣,全身心地投入復(fù)習(xí)
老師們,同學(xué)們:早上好!今天,我在國(guó)旗下的講話的主題是《向期末考試做最后的沖刺》,國(guó)旗下的講話:期末考試動(dòng)員。時(shí)光如梭,歲月如歌,不知不覺(jué),緊張、忙碌而又充實(shí)的一個(gè)學(xué)期即將結(jié)束。本周四、五及下周一就要進(jìn)行期末考試了。大家可以算算距考試還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,俗話說(shuō),“臨陣磨槍,不快也光”,因此,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們抓緊時(shí)間,勞逸結(jié)合,認(rèn)真進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。我希望同學(xué)們深刻領(lǐng)會(huì)有關(guān)內(nèi)容,搞好復(fù)習(xí),考出好成績(jī)。下面我給同學(xué)們提幾點(diǎn)建議。一、正確認(rèn)識(shí),高度重視。期末考試不僅是對(duì)同學(xué)們一個(gè)學(xué)期以來(lái)學(xué)業(yè)成果的一次盤點(diǎn),更是對(duì)每個(gè)人綜合素質(zhì)的一次挑戰(zhàn),是對(duì)同學(xué)們自信心、自覺(jué)性、意志力的一次考驗(yàn),也是同學(xué)們對(duì)老師辛勤工作予以回報(bào)的時(shí)刻。希望同學(xué)們克服過(guò)于緊張、焦慮的情緒,沉著冷靜,以從容自信的態(tài)度面對(duì)期末考試。我不能要求每個(gè)人都成為優(yōu)勝者,但我希望大家做一名追求進(jìn)步、超越自我的勇敢者。希望同學(xué)們能夠抓住機(jī)會(huì),充分展示自己,在這收獲的季節(jié)摘取勝利的果實(shí)。從某種意義來(lái)說(shuō),期末考試對(duì)于我們既是終點(diǎn)又是起點(diǎn),它蘊(yùn)含了太多的機(jī)遇和成功。因此,每一個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該以嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真、負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度對(duì)待這次考試。
二、活動(dòng)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn):掌握七步洗手法每一步的操作要領(lǐng)。難點(diǎn):自覺(jué)養(yǎng)成用正確洗手方法洗手的習(xí)慣。三、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備(一)材料準(zhǔn)備:1~3套洗手用品,包括水龍頭(圖片)、洗衣液或肥皂、毛巾。(二)課件準(zhǔn)備:投影儀、音響、白板、ppt演示文稿、視頻、圖片、小獎(jiǎng)品等。(三)場(chǎng)地準(zhǔn)備:設(shè)施齊全的兒童洗手區(qū)域
活動(dòng)目標(biāo) 1. 引導(dǎo)幼兒細(xì)致觀察畫(huà)面,積發(fā)幼兒的想象力。 2. 運(yùn)用已有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),根據(jù)畫(huà)面大膽想象、推測(cè)并表達(dá)自己對(duì)故事情節(jié)的理解。 3. 通過(guò)加入適當(dāng)?shù)臄M聲詞去感受圖畫(huà)書(shū)的詼諧、幽默。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備 放大的圖畫(huà)書(shū)散頁(yè)、圖畫(huà)書(shū)10本活動(dòng)過(guò)程實(shí)錄 一. 介紹書(shū)名,展示封面,引起興趣。 1. 今天我們一起來(lái)看一本有趣的圖畫(huà)書(shū),書(shū)名叫《母雞蘿絲去散步》。 2. 你從封面上看到了什么? ﹙母雞蘿絲,一只狐貍﹚ 3. 你來(lái)猜一猜這會(huì)是一個(gè)怎樣的故事 ?﹙幼兒大膽猜想發(fā)言﹚ 二. 觀察圖片,讓幼兒運(yùn)用已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行猜想和表述。 出示圖片① 1. 你看到了誰(shuí)?他們?cè)诟墒裁??你是怎么知道?﹙母雞蘿絲,一只狐貍﹚﹙蘿絲在散步,狐貍想吃掉它﹚﹙狐貍趴在房子下面,眼睛咕嚕嚕轉(zhuǎn)﹚ 2. 你猜狐貍會(huì)怎樣做?﹙幼兒大膽猜想﹚ 出示圖片② 1. 蘿絲走過(guò)院子的時(shí)候,狐貍在干什么?蘿絲腳下有什么?﹙狐貍跳起來(lái),撲向蘿絲﹚﹙向幼兒解釋一下什么是“釘耙”﹚ 出示圖片③ 1. 接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事?你猜對(duì)了么?﹙幼兒發(fā)出開(kāi)心的笑聲:狐貍沒(méi)抓到蘿絲卻被釘耙打到了頭﹚ 2. 說(shuō)一說(shuō)狐貍被打到頭時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出什么聲音?回憶一下你撞到頭時(shí)的情景。﹙幼兒這時(shí)有了不同意見(jiàn),最后大部分幼兒都同意用“鐺”﹚ 3. 幼兒邊看圖邊聽(tīng)教師示范加入擬聲詞聲情并茂講述圖①②③。 母雞蘿絲出門去散步,一只狐貍跟在他后面。蘿絲走過(guò)院子,狐貍撲上來(lái)﹙停頓一下﹚“鐺”…
一 說(shuō)教材運(yùn)算定律和簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的單元復(fù)習(xí)是人教版第八冊(cè)第三單元內(nèi)容,屬于“數(shù)與代數(shù)”領(lǐng)域。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了運(yùn)算定律(加法交換律、加法結(jié)合律、乘法交換律、乘法結(jié)合律和乘法分配律)以及基本的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算方法(連減、連除)基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的整理復(fù)習(xí)課。二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)1、通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)、梳理,學(xué)生能熟練掌握加法、乘法等運(yùn)算定律,能運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。2、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,選擇算法的能力,能靈活地解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并熟練掌握運(yùn)算定律,正確進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):根據(jù)實(shí)際,靈活計(jì)算。三、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法根據(jù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn),采用小組合作、自主探究、動(dòng)手操作的學(xué)習(xí)方式。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程
4、全班表演(設(shè)計(jì)目的:讓學(xué)生能感受到劃龍船的整個(gè)過(guò)程,并在尾聲出表現(xiàn)出漸漸劃遠(yuǎn)的感覺(jué),拓寬了學(xué)生對(duì)劃龍船的知識(shí)面,感受對(duì)(五)再次整體感受歌曲1、聆聽(tīng)整首曲子,跟音樂(lè)表演2、“你喜歡《劃龍船》這首歌嗎?喜歡他的什么特點(diǎn)?”從而總結(jié)《劃龍船》的特點(diǎn)。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:完整再現(xiàn)音樂(lè),加深對(duì)號(hào)子這種音樂(lè)體裁的了解,為達(dá)成第三個(gè)目標(biāo)服務(wù)。)三、課外拓展這一環(huán)節(jié)主要是讓學(xué)生拓展和積累課外的音樂(lè)知識(shí),拓寬學(xué)生的文化視野,提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng)。 因此我讓學(xué)生 欣賞課外三首勞動(dòng)號(hào)子視頻(《生產(chǎn)大勞動(dòng)》《打夯歌》《抬木頭》) 常言道:“編筐編簍,全在收口”,在這節(jié)課的最后,我采用了歸納式的結(jié)尾,讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)這類歌曲的共同點(diǎn),從而引出“勞動(dòng)號(hào)子”的定義。
大家好!今年的5月31日是第18個(gè)世界B>,主題是"衛(wèi)生工作者和控?zé)?quot;.相信每一個(gè)人都知道,煙草的危害是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題之一,是人類健康所面臨的最大的危險(xiǎn)因素.目前全球煙民的總量已突破13億人,每年因吸煙致死近500萬(wàn)人.為此,1987年11月聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織建議將1988年的4月7日定為第一個(gè)世界,以后固定為每年的5月31日.開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),目的在于警醒世人吸煙有害健康,呼吁人們放棄煙草,為人類自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)健康的生存環(huán)境.那么煙草究竟有多大危害呢?fù)?jù)研究,一支香煙里含的尼古丁可毒死一只老鼠,而約一包香煙中的尼古丁能毒死一頭牛.每天吸一包香煙,相當(dāng)于吸入了50-70毫克尼古丁,如果一次性地服用了這些量,人足以被置于死地.除尼古丁外,點(diǎn)燃香煙時(shí)產(chǎn)生的約5000種化合物,都是導(dǎo)致癌癥的元兇.
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