一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(4)哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系;(5)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀知識的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的思維層次,鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):(1)通過世界觀與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生體會到樹立科學(xué)世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義,從而使學(xué)生熱愛哲學(xué),喜歡哲學(xué),自覺樹立科學(xué)的世界觀。
南極大地的水陸交接處,全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂,也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀,如何從水中上岸?紀(jì)錄片《深藍(lán)》展示,企鵝在將要上岸之時,要從海面潛入海中,沉潛到適當(dāng)?shù)纳疃龋栌盟母×?,迅猛向上,飛出一道弧線,落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢,看似笨拙,卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此?沉潛絕非沉淪,而是勇敢、智慧、自強(qiáng)。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來,不被“冰棱”嚇倒,不被浮華迷惑,專心致志,自強(qiáng)不息,積聚力量,并抓住恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會反彈向上,毫無疑問,我們就能成功登陸!反之,總是隨波浮沉,或者怨天尤人,注定就會被命運的風(fēng)浪所玩弄,直至精疲力竭。結(jié)合上述材料,運用《生活與哲學(xué)》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向?qū)?,有價值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生應(yīng)聘到農(nóng)村養(yǎng)豬場擔(dān)任技術(shù)總監(jiān)后,大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術(shù),使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
2、能力目標(biāo)(1)在占有大量感性材料的基礎(chǔ)上,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生抽象思維能力以及透過現(xiàn)象把握本質(zhì)的能力。(2)理論聯(lián)系實際,能運用所學(xué)理論解決實際問題。(3)培養(yǎng)辯證思維能力,用全面的、發(fā)展的觀點對待個人利益與集體利益的關(guān)系,分析說明正確價值判斷與價值選擇的形成及人生價值的實現(xiàn)。3、情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標(biāo):幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識到處理個人與社會之間的關(guān)系,是我們成功的起點。通過實現(xiàn)人生價值的主觀條件的教學(xué),幫助學(xué)生走出自我,勇于向命運挑戰(zhàn),鑄就人生輝煌。三、教學(xué)重難點1、人在勞動中創(chuàng)造價值。2、在創(chuàng)造和奉獻(xiàn)中實現(xiàn)價值。3、理解自我價值與社會價值的統(tǒng)一。四、學(xué)情分析高中二年級學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了哲學(xué)常識的大多數(shù)內(nèi)容,基本掌握了唯物論、辯證法的科學(xué)認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的方法,基本樹立了正確的理想信念和價值觀,了解了古今中外大量典型人物的事例,所以,應(yīng)該能夠比較容易地理解課本知識。
一、教材分析本框共有兩個目題:第一目從實踐含義入手,引出實踐的三大特征;第二目從實踐是認(rèn)識的來源、是認(rèn)識發(fā)展的動力、是檢驗認(rèn)識的真理性的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、是認(rèn)識的目的和歸宿四個方面論述 了實踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)。從地位上看,學(xué)好本框不僅有利于從總體上把握各課之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,而且能深刻理解馬克思主義哲學(xué)的鮮明特點和本質(zhì)特征,實現(xiàn)全書的教學(xué)目的,在全書中處于重要的地位。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):識記實踐的含義、實踐的構(gòu)成要素、實踐的特點。理解實踐具有三個基本特征、實踐是認(rèn)識的基礎(chǔ)2.能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用所學(xué)知識解決實際問題的能力3.情感、態(tài)度、價值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生樹立實踐第一的觀點,從而自覺投入到實踐之中去。三、教學(xué)重點難點重點:實踐是認(rèn)識的來源難點:實踐的基本特征
一、教材分析 《認(rèn)識運動 把握規(guī)律》是人教版高中政治必修四第4章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)運動和規(guī)律二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):運動的含義、相對靜止的含義、規(guī)律的含義、物質(zhì)和運動的辨證關(guān)系、運動和靜止的辨證關(guān)系2.能力目標(biāo): 鍛煉學(xué)生理論聯(lián)系實際的能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識世界本質(zhì),并能夠自覺按照客觀規(guī)律辦事的能力3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo):通過學(xué)習(xí)運動和靜止的辨證關(guān)系,使學(xué)生懂得辨證唯物主義在承認(rèn)運動絕對性的同時還承認(rèn)相對靜止的重要作用,從而承認(rèn)世界是可知的,在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中增強(qiáng)認(rèn)識世界和改造世界的勇氣和信心,反對離開相對靜止談運動,避免形而上學(xué)的相對主義和詭辯論的錯誤三、教學(xué)重點難點規(guī)律的客觀性四、學(xué)情分析本框題的內(nèi)容比較抽象,不易理解,所以講解時需要詳細(xì)。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生借助生活中的一些常識來學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容
一、教材分析第一目,矛盾的統(tǒng)一性和斗爭性。世界上的一切事物都包含著兩個方面——矛盾的定義——矛盾的兩個基本屬性——矛盾的同一性——矛盾的斗爭性——同一性和斗爭性的辯證關(guān)系。這一目的重點是讓學(xué)生理解世界上的一切事物都包含著矛盾,沒有矛盾就沒有世界。第二目,矛盾的普遍性和特殊性。這一目邏輯順序是:事事有矛盾,時時有矛盾——承認(rèn)矛盾的普遍性是堅持唯物主義的前途——矛盾的特殊性及其三層涵義——矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辯證關(guān)系——矛盾普遍性和特殊性關(guān)系的原理是矛盾問題的精髓。最后得出結(jié)論:馬克思主義普遍原理與中國具體實際相結(jié)合體現(xiàn)了矛盾普遍性和特殊性的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一。學(xué)習(xí)了唯物辯證法的矛盾觀,就要學(xué)會理論聯(lián)系實際,學(xué)會在生活、學(xué)習(xí)和工作中進(jìn)一步運用所學(xué)的知識,處理好生活中的實際問題
四、學(xué)情分析本課的概念、原理很抽象,學(xué)生的認(rèn)知能力及社會經(jīng)驗有限,應(yīng)注意從以下幾個方面加以引導(dǎo)。1.澄清概念。本課涉及多個歷史唯物主義的基本概念,如社會存在、社會意識、生產(chǎn)方式、生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑、革命、改革等。學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確深刻地掌握所學(xué)知識,首先就要對這些概念的內(nèi)涵有比較明確的理解,因此,澄清概念既是學(xué)習(xí)本課的重要任務(wù),也是學(xué)習(xí)本課的重要方法。2.觀察生活。在學(xué)習(xí)社會存在與社會意識的辯證關(guān)系原理時,學(xué)生可以從觀察自己身邊的生活入手,看看自己身邊各種意識現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么。比如,民間流傳的神話、人們信仰的宗教、社會價值觀的變化等現(xiàn)象背后的物質(zhì)原因是什么?同時,看看這些意識現(xiàn)象對人們行為和社會發(fā)展又有哪些能動的影響。
(三)合作探究、精講點撥。探究一:探究問題:如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時說:“我們既不能盲目地張揚排名,也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學(xué)生,如果用片面的觀點對待排名,排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿,排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振,就會停滯不前,甚至倒退;如果通過排名了解自己的學(xué)習(xí)實力以及同別人的差距,做到知彼知己,揚長避短,就會出現(xiàn)先進(jìn)更先進(jìn)、后進(jìn)趕先進(jìn)的生動局面?!眴栴}:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法往往各不相同,這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應(yīng)看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例,談?wù)勆钆c哲學(xué)的關(guān)系。教師活動:指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀以上的材料,并思考所提問題。學(xué)生活動:閱讀材料,分組討論問題,發(fā)表自己的觀點,分析材料中包含的哲學(xué)道理。教師點評:(1)在排名問題上,人們的看法不同,主要是因為人們的思維方法不同。
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學(xué)》第一單元第二課第二框題內(nèi)容。這一框主要是通過對哲學(xué)存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹,讓學(xué)生從中感受什么是哲學(xué)。圍繞著這個問題,教材設(shè)計了兩目:第一目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài);第二目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學(xué)的介紹,從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識目標(biāo)什么是唯物主義,什么是唯心主義 ;理解哲學(xué)基本問題第一方面的內(nèi)容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn);如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。(二)能力目標(biāo)初步具有自覺運用唯物主義理論知識,分析和把握社會生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。(三)情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標(biāo)在實踐中堅持辨證唯物主義觀點,自覺反對和批判唯心主義。三、教學(xué)重點難點1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點(重點)
7、外來物種離開原生長地,由于天敵減少,在適宜的生態(tài)和氣候條件下瘋狂生長,危及本地物種的生存,導(dǎo)致物種的消滅和滅絕。這說明()A.有些事物之間有聯(lián)系,有些事物之間不存在聯(lián)系B.事物聯(lián)系的條件不同,其引起的聯(lián)系的狀態(tài)也就不同C.原因和結(jié)果在一定條件下是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的D.聯(lián)系不僅存在于事物之間,而且存在于事物的內(nèi)部8.氣象學(xué)家洛倫茲提出,一只南美洲亞馬孫河流域熱帶雨林中的蝴蝶,偶爾扇動幾下翅膀?qū)е缕渖磉吙諝庀到y(tǒng)發(fā)生變化,引起四周其他系統(tǒng)的相應(yīng)變化,可能兩周后在美國的德克薩斯引起一場龍卷風(fēng)?!昂?yīng)”表明A.事物的聯(lián)系具有必然性 B.事物的聯(lián)系具有直接性 C.事物的聯(lián)系具有普遍性 D.事物的聯(lián)系具有客觀性9、近年來,科學(xué)研究一再證明,世界各地不斷爆發(fā)的惡性傳染性疾病,絕大多數(shù)是因動物攜帶的病菌通過多種渠道傳人人體造成的。
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教學(xué)重難點】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教學(xué)過程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法自主探究一、基本組成方法1.肯定式陳述部分+否定附加疑問部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你經(jīng)常打羽毛球,是嗎?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是嗎?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去過上海,是嗎?2.否定式陳述部分+肯定附加疑問部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美麗的花,是嗎?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天沒去滑冰,是嗎?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他們不能在星期五之前完成,是嗎?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative動詞-ing形式作表語,它通常位于系動詞后面,用以說明主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”一種表示主語的特質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài), 其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞; 另一種具體說明主語的內(nèi)容, 即主語等同于表語, 兩者可互換。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他們演奏的音樂聽起來令人激動。The result is disappointing. 結(jié)果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我們的工作就是演奏各種音樂。Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示時間。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示結(jié)果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示條件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示讓步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補充說明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非謂語動詞作狀語時, 如所提供的動詞不能和句子中的主語保持一致, 動詞-ing形式必須有自己的邏輯主語, 通常由名詞或代詞來擔(dān)任, 這就是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的邏輯主語是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的邏輯主語是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.