From the pictures in the text and the title--- choose the best app, we can know that this part is about how to save money by using apps.Step 2 While-listening1. Laura and Xiao Bo are talking about apps. Listen to their conversation and find out what apps they want.Xiao Bo is looking for a(n) exercise app to help him get in shape.Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.2. Listen again. Are the sentences true T or false F?1). Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes._____2). Xiao Bo's second app can help him make a fitness plan._____3). Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.______4). Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account._______F T F T3. Listen once more and tick the sentence you hear. Underline the words used to express predictions, guesses, and beliefs.Predictions, Guesses, and Beliefs________It might help me walk more.________My guess is that it wouldn't work.________I imagine this app would help me get fit faster________I suppose that would be good.________I guess you could save a little with this app.________I suppose there would be some problems, too.________I believe this app could help me get thinner.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無(wú)禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
1. Do some exercise on the paper. There are four kinds of exercise here. The exercise 1 is to develop Ss’ ability of listening. Exercise 2 is to practice Ss’ ability of knowing the words. Exercise 3 is to develop Ss’ ability of speaking numbers and letters. Exercise 4 is to make Ss know the words and letters well. These exercises can consolidate the new knowledge from different styles of problems.2. Then tell Ss that we can sing the numbers like “ Do, re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do” and let them listen to a song named “Do, Re, Mi”. Add some extra knowledge so that Ss will be glad to see that the numbers can be used in another way.Step 4 Homework1.Read the numbers from 1 to 7 and 7 to 1 five times.2.Read the letters “u, v, w” five times follow the tape.Reading is a useful way for the Ss of Grade One to practice the knowledge. Ask Ss to imitate reading from the tape in order to make Ss have a good habit of listening and let them have a better pronunciation.Step 5 Board writingI ‘ll put the seven numbers like a scale(音階)as I’ll let Ss know that we can sing out the numbers. When it comes to listen to the song, I ‘ll draw a musical note on Bb. Unit 9 Happy birthday!sevensixfivefourthree U u V v W wtwo pupil five windowoneThat’s all for my class designing. Thank you for listening!
《小蝌蚪找媽媽》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一單元的一篇富有童趣的課文。課文以淺顯的文字生動(dòng)地描寫了小蝌蚪找媽媽的故事,同時(shí)向?qū)W生敘述了小蝌蚪是怎樣變成青蛙的。從教材編排看,課文中人物角色較多,語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)趣味性強(qiáng),是進(jìn)行朗讀訓(xùn)練的典型教材:從教材結(jié)構(gòu)看,課文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是進(jìn)行學(xué)法指導(dǎo)的最佳范例。課文中的動(dòng)詞用得巧,增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。課文3幅插圖,分別畫的是第二至五自然段的內(nèi)容,不僅生動(dòng)地展現(xiàn)出小蝌蚪找媽媽的過程,而且有序地呈現(xiàn)出蝌蚪的變化過程:長(zhǎng)出后腿--長(zhǎng)出前腿--尾巴不見了。插圖畫面色彩鮮艷,形象活潑生動(dòng),極具吸引力和感染力。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“塘、腦”等14個(gè)生字,讀準(zhǔn)多音字“教”,會(huì)寫“兩、哪”10個(gè)生字。2.正確、流利、有感情地分角色朗讀課文。3.結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,借助課文圖片,按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害蟲的能手,是莊稼的好朋友,樹立保護(hù)青蛙的意識(shí)。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):能分角色朗讀課文,借助圖片、表示時(shí)間變化的句子、表示動(dòng)作的詞語(yǔ),了解課文內(nèi)容。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能按順序說清楚小蝌蚪成長(zhǎng)的變化過程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主動(dòng)探索的精神,增強(qiáng)閱讀科學(xué)童話的興趣。 2課時(shí)
《場(chǎng)景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級(jí)上冊(cè)第二單元的一篇識(shí)字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識(shí)字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)事物,認(rèn)識(shí)表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊(duì)員活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面。教師要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認(rèn)字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達(dá)方式。 1.認(rèn)識(shí)“帆、艘”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“處、園”等10個(gè)生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達(dá)。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):會(huì)認(rèn)、會(huì)寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場(chǎng)景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達(dá)。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達(dá)生活中的事物。 2課時(shí)
本節(jié)通過學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法,使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系,通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用,進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型,能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問題。課程目標(biāo)1.了解二分法的原理及其適用條件.2.掌握二分法的實(shí)施步驟.3.通過用二分法求方程的近似解,使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)與方程根之間的聯(lián)系,初步形成用函數(shù)觀點(diǎn)處理問題的意識(shí).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:二分法的概念;2.邏輯推理:用二分法求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值的步驟;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)近似值;4.數(shù)學(xué)建模:通過一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例,讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過程和方法,體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用.
《函數(shù)的單調(diào)性與最大(?。┲怠肥歉咧袛?shù)學(xué)新教材第一冊(cè)第三章第2節(jié)的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了函數(shù)的概念、定義域、值域及表示法,這為過渡到本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)起著鋪墊作用。學(xué)生在初中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)的圖象,在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生對(duì)增減性有一個(gè)初步的感性認(rèn)識(shí),所以本節(jié)課是學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)思想的一次重要提高。函數(shù)單調(diào)性是函數(shù)概念的延續(xù)和拓展,又是后續(xù)研究指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)等內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ),對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究閉區(qū)間上的連續(xù)函數(shù)最大值和最小值的求法和實(shí)際應(yīng)用,對(duì)解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題有著廣泛作用。課程目標(biāo)1、理解增函數(shù)、減函數(shù) 的概念及函數(shù)單調(diào)性的定義;2、會(huì)根據(jù)單調(diào)定義證明函數(shù)單調(diào)性;3、理解函數(shù)的最大(小)值及其幾何意義;4、學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)教育點(diǎn)使學(xué)生掌握拋物線的定義、拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程及其推導(dǎo)過程.(二)能力訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)要求學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟練掌握解析幾何的基本思想方法,提高分析、對(duì)比、概括、轉(zhuǎn)化等方面的能力.(三)學(xué)科滲透點(diǎn)通過一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)驗(yàn)引入拋物線的定義,可以對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行理論來(lái)源于實(shí)踐的辯證唯物主義思想教育.二、教材分析1.重點(diǎn):拋物線的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.2.難點(diǎn):拋物線的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo).三、活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)提問、回顧、實(shí)驗(yàn)、講解、板演、歸納表格.四、教學(xué)過程(一)導(dǎo)出課題我們已學(xué)習(xí)了圓、橢圓、雙曲線三種圓錐曲線.今天我們將學(xué)習(xí)第四種圓錐曲線——拋物線,以及它的定義和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.課題是“拋物線及其標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程”.首先,利用籃球和排球的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡給出拋物線的實(shí)際意義,再利用太陽(yáng)灶和拋物線型的橋說明拋物線的實(shí)際用途。
教學(xué)目的:理解并熟練掌握正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)、分布函數(shù)、數(shù)字特征及線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)和分布函數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正態(tài)分布密度曲線的特征及正態(tài)分布的線性性質(zhì)。教學(xué)學(xué)時(shí):2學(xué)時(shí)教學(xué)過程:第四章 正態(tài)分布§4.1 正態(tài)分布的概率密度與分布函數(shù)在討論正態(tài)分布之前,我們先計(jì)算積分。首先計(jì)算。因?yàn)?利用極坐標(biāo)計(jì)算)所以。記,則利用定積分的換元法有因?yàn)椋运梢宰鳛槟硞€(gè)連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度函數(shù)。定義 如果連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量的概率密度為則稱隨機(jī)變量服從正態(tài)分布,記作,其中是正態(tài)分布的參數(shù)。正態(tài)分布也稱為高斯(Gauss)分布。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 1. 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)與技能掌握雙曲線的定義,掌握雙曲線的四種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程形式及其對(duì)應(yīng)的焦點(diǎn)、準(zhǔn)線.過程與方法掌握對(duì)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo),進(jìn)一步理解求曲線方程的方法——坐標(biāo)法.通過本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生觀察、類比、分析和概括的能力.情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀通過本節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí),體驗(yàn)研究解析幾何的基本思想,感受圓錐曲線在刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)和解決實(shí)際問題中的作用,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.2. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)/難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)雙曲線的定義及焦點(diǎn)及雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)在推導(dǎo)雙曲線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的過程中,如何選擇適當(dāng)?shù)淖鴺?biāo)系. 3. 教學(xué)用具 多媒體4. 標(biāo)簽
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 8.4 圓(二) *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【知識(shí)回顧】 我們知道,平面內(nèi)直線與圓的位置關(guān)系有三種(如圖8-21): (1)相離:無(wú)交點(diǎn); (2)相切:僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn); (3)相交:有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn). 并且知道,直線與圓的位置關(guān)系,可以由圓心到直線的距離d與半徑r的關(guān)系來(lái)判別(如圖8-22): (1):直線與圓相離; (2):直線與圓相切; (3):直線與圓相交. 介紹 講解 說明 質(zhì)疑 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 思考 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 15*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 設(shè)圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 則圓心C(a,b)到直線的距離為 . 比較d與r的大小,就可以判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系. 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 思考 理解 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 30*鞏固知識(shí) 典型例題 【知識(shí)鞏固】 例6 判斷下列各直線與圓的位置關(guān)系: ⑴直線, 圓; ⑵直線,圓. 解?、?由方程知,圓C的半徑,圓心為. 圓心C到直線的距離為 , 由于,故直線與圓相交. ⑵ 將方程化成圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,得 . 因此,圓心為,半徑.圓心C到直線的距離為 , 即由于,所以直線與圓相交. 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判斷直線與圓的位置關(guān)系的其他方法? *例7 過點(diǎn)作圓的切線,試求切線方程. 分析 求切線方程的關(guān)鍵是求出切線的斜率.可以利用原點(diǎn)到切線的距離等于半徑的條件來(lái)確定. 解 設(shè)所求切線的斜率為,則切線方程為 , 即 . 圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為 , 所以圓心,半徑. 圖8-23 圓心到切線的距離為 , 由于圓心到切線的距離與半徑相等,所以 , 解得 . 故所求切線方程(如圖8-23)為 , 即 或. 說明 例題7中所使用的方法是待定系數(shù)法,在利用代數(shù)方法研究幾何問題中有著廣泛的應(yīng)用. 【想一想】 能否利用“切線垂直于過切點(diǎn)的半徑”的幾何性質(zhì)求出切線方程? 說明 強(qiáng)調(diào) 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 講解 說明 觀察 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 思考 主動(dòng) 求解 通過例題進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì) 注意 觀察 學(xué)生 是否 理解 知識(shí) 點(diǎn) 50
本人所教的兩個(gè)班級(jí)學(xué)生普遍存在著數(shù)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較為薄弱,計(jì)算能力較差,綜合能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的困難。在課堂上的主體作用的體現(xiàn)不是太充分,但是他們能意識(shí)到自己的不足,對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)課的學(xué)習(xí)興趣高,積極性強(qiáng)。 學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)交往上表現(xiàn)為個(gè)別化學(xué)習(xí),課堂上較為依賴?yán)蠋煹囊龑?dǎo)。學(xué)生的群體性小組交流能力與協(xié)同討論學(xué)習(xí)的能力不強(qiáng),對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)資源和知識(shí)信息的獲取、加工、處理和綜合的能力較低。在教學(xué)中盡量分析細(xì)致,減少跨度較大的環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)重要的推導(dǎo)過程采用板書方式逐步進(jìn)行,力求讓絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受。 1.理解橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo);掌握橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程;會(huì)根據(jù)條件求橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程,會(huì)根據(jù)橢圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程求焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo). 2.通過橢圓圖形的研究和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的討論,使學(xué)生掌握橢圓的幾何性質(zhì),能正確地畫出橢圓的圖形,并了解橢圓的一些實(shí)際應(yīng)用。 1.讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的推導(dǎo)過程,進(jìn)一步掌握求曲線方程的一般方法,體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合等數(shù)學(xué)思想;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用類比、聯(lián)想等方法提出問題. 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,進(jìn)一步掌握利用方程研究曲線的基本方法,通過與橢圓幾何性質(zhì)的對(duì)比來(lái)提高學(xué)生聯(lián)想、類比、歸納的能力,解決一些實(shí)際問題。 1.通過具體的情境感知研究橢圓標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程的必要性和實(shí)際意義;體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)的對(duì)稱美、簡(jiǎn)潔美,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的審美情趣,形成學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的積極態(tài)度. 2.進(jìn)一步理解并掌握代數(shù)知識(shí)在解析幾何運(yùn)算中的作用,提高解方程組和計(jì)算能力,通過“數(shù)”研究“形”,說明“數(shù)”與“形”存在矛盾的統(tǒng)一體中,通過“數(shù)”的變化研究“形”的本質(zhì)。幫助學(xué)生建立勇于探索創(chuàng)新的精神和克服困難的信心。
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個(gè)孩子之間的故事。這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了列寧善解人意,對(duì)男孩的敬重、保護(hù)以及男孩的老實(shí)和天真。通過語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)來(lái)揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,展現(xiàn)事件的開展進(jìn)程,是本篇課文在表達(dá)上的主要特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),可以對(duì)話為重點(diǎn),研讀課文,通過閱讀人物對(duì)話,揣摩體會(huì)人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛鳥更愛孩子的情感,懂得知錯(cuò)就改是誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn),同時(shí)產(chǎn)生保護(hù)鳥類等動(dòng)物的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“寧、胸”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個(gè)生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對(duì)話的語(yǔ)氣。3.帶著問題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法,體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重和呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。4.體會(huì)列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對(duì)兒童的愛護(hù),懂得做錯(cuò)事情應(yīng)該改正的道理,同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過朗讀對(duì)話體會(huì)列寧、小男孩心理變化的過程。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能帶著問題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重與呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。 2課時(shí)
1、三年的汗水,終于有了回報(bào)。站在領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)上,她興奮得不能自己,淚水刷刷地流了下來(lái)。誤:不能自己 正:不能自已[bù néng zì yǐ] 2、燈光下面,人頭攢動(dòng)。這條街上陳列的,其實(shí)大都是膺品,但還是熱鬧非凡。誤:膺品 正:贗品[yàn pǐn]3、待學(xué)生從農(nóng)村基地回來(lái)時(shí),校舍已修茸一新,三幢大樓披上了節(jié)日的盛裝。誤:修茸 正:修葺[xiū qì] 4、埋伏在左側(cè)的三連,聽到?jīng)_鋒號(hào)響,尤如猛虎下山,直撲敵人陣地。誤:尤如猛虎下山 正:猶如猛虎下山[yóu rú] 5、粗制濫造,哄抬市價(jià),這種竭澤而魚的做法,最后必然會(huì)讓自己受到懲罰。誤:竭澤而魚 正:竭澤而漁[jié zé ér yú] 6、自從鋼琴熱掀起后,鋼琴教師身價(jià)倍增,一批“三腳貓”也混跡其中,濫芋充數(shù)。誤:濫芋充數(shù) 正:濫竽充數(shù)[làn yú chōng shù] 7、陽(yáng)光穿射而入,配著店堂排列得整整齊齊的書架,真是一個(gè)書香花香陽(yáng)光普照的世外桃園。誤:世外桃園 正:世外桃源[shì wài táo yuán]8、在調(diào)查過程中,陳又將大批贓款轉(zhuǎn)移至岳父處,專案組找他談話時(shí),他依舊裝得若無(wú)其事。誤:臟款 正:贓款[zāng kuǎn]
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.