一、說教材《開辟新航路》是高中《歷史·必修二》第5課的內(nèi)容。從三個(gè)方面向?qū)W生介紹了歐洲人開辟新航路的歷史:即新航路開辟的原因和條件、新航路開辟經(jīng)過以及影響。前4課內(nèi)容介紹了古代中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)與特點(diǎn),從第5課開始學(xué)習(xí)資本主義世界市場(chǎng)的形成和發(fā)展。本課內(nèi)容相當(dāng)重要,上承古代中國(guó),下啟近代世界。新航路的開辟,打破了世界相對(duì)隔絕的狀態(tài),世界真正開始融合為一個(gè)整體。從此,以西歐為中心的世界市場(chǎng)的雛形開始出現(xiàn)。隨后的殖民擴(kuò)張,世界市場(chǎng)拓展;第一次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)基本形成;第二次工業(yè)革命,世界市場(chǎng)發(fā)展。二、說目標(biāo)1、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述迪亞士、哥倫布開辟新航路的史實(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)地理大發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)世界市場(chǎng)形成的意義。2、三維目標(biāo)①知識(shí)與能力:掌握新航路開辟的原因、經(jīng)過、影響。②過程與方法:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析原因及影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析和歸納問題的能力。③情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:A、通過對(duì)新航路開辟過程的學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生感受和學(xué)習(xí)探險(xiǎn)家們勇于進(jìn)取的開拓精神。B、通過學(xué)習(xí)新航路開辟的影響,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)新航路開辟促進(jìn)了人類社會(huì)的整體發(fā)展。
畫中的諸多圖像反映了畫家對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)繪畫因素的吸收。那個(gè)懷抱死去孩子的母親圖像,似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像傳統(tǒng);手持油燈的女人,使人聯(lián)想起自由女神像的造型;那個(gè)高舉雙手仰天驚呼的形象,與戈雅畫中愛國(guó)者就義的身姿不無相似之處;而那個(gè)張臂倒地的士兵形象,則似乎與意大利文藝復(fù)興早期某些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫中的形象,有著姻親關(guān)系。由此可以看出,畢加索不僅是一位富于叛逆精神的大膽創(chuàng)新者,同時(shí)也是一位尊崇和精通傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家。教師須強(qiáng)調(diào):現(xiàn)代主義美術(shù)是現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派的總稱,現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派眾多,多姿多彩,但它們也表現(xiàn)出許多共同的特征。在技法上,它們大都反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的寫實(shí)主義,追求新奇,空間結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)亂,色彩配置隨意,點(diǎn)線紊亂,缺乏透視可謂它們共有的特點(diǎn)。在創(chuàng)作主旨上,它們都主張強(qiáng)調(diào)自我,表現(xiàn)個(gè)人情感和內(nèi)心世界??梢哉f,現(xiàn)代美術(shù)藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)西方世界的精神狀況。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)與能力:(1)識(shí)記:理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng);伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張;康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響;(2)理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景,分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響;(3)認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法:(1)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張;(2)運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。(3)運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同,說明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:(1)通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”;(2)學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù);(3)通過法國(guó)啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用,從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時(shí)兩宋時(shí)期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個(gè)哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說,稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國(guó)古代哲學(xué)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會(huì)生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠(chéng)意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會(huì)條件:
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長(zhǎng)演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s(成龍)and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
基于以上分析,為使本堂課圍繞重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn),同時(shí)讓學(xué)生在課堂教學(xué)中能力得到提高,我設(shè)計(jì)如下教學(xué)過程。(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)情景認(rèn)識(shí)形變由同學(xué)們已有的形變知識(shí)入手,引入新課。教師演示:①?gòu)椈傻膲嚎s形變;②彈簧的拉伸形變③視頻播放:竹竿形變、鋼絲的扭轉(zhuǎn)形變。得出形變的概念及各類形變。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:我從生活情景中引入新課,是為了激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容作鋪墊。]設(shè)問:摩天大樓在風(fēng)的吹拂下會(huì)不會(huì)擺動(dòng),發(fā)生形變嗎?演示微小形變放大實(shí)驗(yàn):由于這種形變不容易觀察,會(huì)使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生疑問:到底有沒有發(fā)生形變?解決的辦法是微小形變的演示實(shí)驗(yàn)。為什么光點(diǎn)會(huì)往下移?讓學(xué)生帶著問題思考后得出結(jié)論:是由于桌面發(fā)生了形變,但是形變不明顯。為后面解決壓力和支持力都是彈力做好鋪墊。[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使學(xué)生知道“放大”是一種科學(xué)探究的方法。]
通過這個(gè)示例呢,我們可以得到解決向心力問題的一般的步驟,確定對(duì)象,找出軌跡,找出圓心,然后進(jìn)行受力分析,讓同學(xué)們參考這樣的步驟,逐步的解決圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的問題,對(duì)于變速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),我通過鏈球運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行引入,這里是一個(gè)鏈球運(yùn)動(dòng)的視頻,在同學(xué)們觀看視頻之前,我給同學(xué)們提出問題,鏈球收到繩子的拉力,做的是勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎? 然后再課堂上我們?cè)僮鲆粋€(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn), 我們可以通過改變拉線的方式來調(diào)節(jié)小球的速度大小嗎? 那么對(duì)小球,做加速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行受力分析,我們可以看到,小球做加速運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),他所受到的力,并不是嚴(yán)格通過軌跡的圓心,在進(jìn)行分析的時(shí)候,特別強(qiáng)調(diào),小桶所受力的切線方向分力,和法線方向分力,切線方向分力,改變小球運(yùn)動(dòng)速度大小,法線方向分力,改變了小球運(yùn)動(dòng)的方向,法線方向的分力,在這里就是向心力,產(chǎn)生了向心加速度,通過這樣一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行分析,同學(xué)們是比較容易理解的,
在萃文中學(xué)實(shí)習(xí)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多月了,從第一周的聽課到現(xiàn)在上課的收放自如,說沒有付出努力是不可能的。但現(xiàn)在一步步走來,看到這群初一的孩子們?cè)絹碓铰犜?,上課時(shí)越來越認(rèn)真,作業(yè)交的越來越及時(shí),心里就像有朵花悄然開放,感覺每節(jié)課都是美滋滋的。但是總有這么一個(gè)孩子覺得中考不考生物,在我的課上一開始調(diào)皮搗蛋的,后來我跟他談過幾次心,他說對(duì)于我是沒有意見的,知識(shí)單純的不喜歡生物這個(gè)學(xué)科,于是我跟他定下協(xié)議,認(rèn)認(rèn)真真的聽我?guī)坠?jié)課,我會(huì)讓他知道就算中考不考,學(xué)些生物知識(shí)在生活中引物很有用。以這個(gè)學(xué)生為起點(diǎn),我設(shè)計(jì)了“我們都是大醫(yī)生”這節(jié)課,讓學(xué)生們感受到生活中處處是科學(xué)。
4、每月進(jìn)行一次全面掃除(3-5樓梯房間)床罩被套一月清洗1次(歸區(qū)域管)?! ?、地面隨時(shí)清理并保持全天干凈,不應(yīng)有煮食,不得在美容間吃零食,室內(nèi)用品整潔放置不零亂,每天用自己的布擦拭儀器,車臺(tái)、床、柜子。 6、每天保持自己的布干凈清潔,掃帚保持每天頭發(fā),拖把保持入水無明顯的臟,每次用完扭干晾曬1分?! ?、值日員工當(dāng)天要把包頭毛巾全部晾曬,不得留至次日1份?! ?、不讓面膜流至包頭毛巾上以免清洗不掉,意外掉上立即用水浸泡
說教學(xué)目標(biāo):? 1.了解故宮博物院建筑群規(guī)模宏大、建筑精美、布局統(tǒng)一的特點(diǎn)。?2.了解方位詞在空間說明順序中的重要作用。?3.能畫出故宮的路線圖,并選擇其中一兩個(gè)景點(diǎn)進(jìn)行講解。?4.增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的民族自豪感,進(jìn)一步激發(fā)他們民族創(chuàng)造精神。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):1.了解故宮博物院建筑群規(guī)模宏大、建筑精美、布局統(tǒng)一的特點(diǎn)。?2.認(rèn)真閱讀課文,了解故宮建筑群的宏偉壯麗,學(xué)習(xí)按空間順序說明事物的方法。3.體會(huì)本文重點(diǎn)突出,有詳有略的說明事物的寫法,學(xué)以致用。四、說教學(xué)方法:? 根據(jù)新課標(biāo)中“從實(shí)際出發(fā),遵循知識(shí)傳授與能力發(fā)展相結(jié)合,形象感知與邏輯思維相結(jié)合,性情陶冶與知識(shí)拓展相結(jié)合以及以學(xué)生本位”的原則,本節(jié)課所使用的主要教學(xué)方法有:1.討論法和點(diǎn)撥法結(jié)合。設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)問題指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀,提醒學(xué)生注意方位詞的。在老師的點(diǎn)撥下,幫助學(xué)生理清文章的說明順序。
尊敬的各位評(píng)委老師:大家好!我叫劉麗萍 ,來自安岳縣思賢鄉(xiāng)中心小學(xué),是一名四年級(jí)的中隊(duì)輔導(dǎo)員。?今天我說課的主題是:心連心,送溫暖;關(guān)愛老人,從我做起?!净顒?dòng)背景】?敬老愛老是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,每個(gè)人都會(huì)老,步入老年之后,年邁體弱,孤獨(dú)多病,甚至生活不能自理的他們,應(yīng)得到我們及社會(huì)的關(guān)愛和幫助,身為青少年的我們,關(guān)愛老年朋友,更是義不容辭的。?我們要讓孤寡老人們感受到社會(huì)對(duì)他們的關(guān)懷,同時(shí)增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們的社會(huì)責(zé)任感,讓大家了解社會(huì),關(guān)注這群龐大而特殊的群體,從中學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛,學(xué)會(huì)感恩,弘揚(yáng)中華民族敬老愛老的傳統(tǒng)美德。?我們思賢中心小學(xué)少先大隊(duì)計(jì)劃了一次“心連心”走進(jìn)敬老院,關(guān)愛老人的活動(dòng)。希望通過這次的活動(dòng)不但能夠給老人們送去關(guān)愛,送去溫暖,同時(shí)也能起到鍛煉學(xué)生,增加學(xué)生社會(huì)知識(shí)的作用。【活動(dòng)目的】本節(jié)課要達(dá)到三個(gè)活動(dòng)目標(biāo):1.豐富敬老院老人的生活,給他們精神上的滿足2.增強(qiáng)學(xué)生與老人的溝通能力,懂得關(guān)心親人3.通過活動(dòng)鍛煉同學(xué)之間的團(tuán)結(jié)合作能力【活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備】1.與敬老院有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人取得聯(lián)系,與其洽談具體的時(shí)間和相關(guān)事宜。2.統(tǒng)計(jì)所有參加活動(dòng)的人,并交代注意事項(xiàng)3.準(zhǔn)備好慰問品:自制的小禮品
1.集合必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。出返程中一定得注意安全,不得出現(xiàn)打鬧雜亂現(xiàn)象,著裝整潔。2.進(jìn)入敬老院,見到老人一定要微笑打招呼,這是對(duì)老人的一種尊重與認(rèn)可。3.與老人交談時(shí)要盡量的去傾聽他們,要引導(dǎo)老人多講述他們的往事。4.老年人多患有心腦血管疾病,活動(dòng)時(shí)應(yīng)注意不可有太大響聲,不可長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吵鬧起哄,盡量避免老人較大的活動(dòng)及情緒波動(dòng),以避免老人出現(xiàn)身體不適。5.老年人在敬老院多存在孤獨(dú)寂寞感,交流時(shí)語言必須親切。由于代溝嚴(yán)重,老年人的許多生活習(xí)慣及言談話題與小學(xué)生當(dāng)下習(xí)慣有較大不同,務(wù)必時(shí)刻保持“有興趣”*清掃房間時(shí)一定要將物品放回原處,不要改變它們的原來布局?!净顒?dòng)后期】1.報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)的流程及意義。2.做好記錄,大隊(duì)輔導(dǎo)員負(fù)責(zé)儲(chǔ)存資料及照片。3.與教育局溝通,發(fā)表通訊稿及照片,推廣此次活動(dòng),讓各班級(jí)明白此次活動(dòng)的意義。
一是堅(jiān)持把政治過硬擺在首位。制定領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部政治素質(zhì)考察辦法,列出15條具體指標(biāo)和20條負(fù)面清單,實(shí)行政治表現(xiàn)首問、正反向?qū)m?xiàng)測(cè)評(píng)、政治表現(xiàn)和廉政意見“雙鑒定”、“雙簽字”等制度,開展個(gè)別談話“十問”、集體面談“五問”,建立區(qū)管干部政治素質(zhì)檔案,提高政治把關(guān)的科學(xué)性和精準(zhǔn)度,堅(jiān)決把兩面人識(shí)別出來、擋在門外。共對(duì)××名政治上、廉潔上有問題的區(qū)管干部一票否決?! 《菄?yán)格人選條件。把任職資格、履行程序和遵守紀(jì)律等情況作為干部選拔任用工作有關(guān)事項(xiàng)報(bào)告的重要內(nèi)容,對(duì)受處理處分干部和“裸官”使用、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部近親屬和身邊工作人員提任、破格提拔等情形從嚴(yán)審核把關(guān),嚴(yán)控用人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.自主學(xué)習(xí)字詞,會(huì)認(rèn)“妖、矩”等8個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫“介、紹”等13個(gè)生字,理解字義,識(shí)記字形。正確讀寫“介紹、神仙、妖怪、每逢、規(guī)矩、劈面”等詞語。2.自讀感悟,理解課文內(nèi)容,感受童話的奇妙。3.根據(jù)已有內(nèi)容創(chuàng)編故事。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):深入理解課文內(nèi)容,感受童話的奇妙。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):根據(jù)已有內(nèi)容創(chuàng)編故事。四、說教法、學(xué)法1.鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生對(duì)文本進(jìn)行個(gè)性化、開放性閱讀理解,而不是想著怎樣將學(xué)生的認(rèn)識(shí)以及對(duì)文本的理解統(tǒng)一到自己的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)之中。2.學(xué)生充分自讀課文,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上談感受、體會(huì)以及對(duì)文本的理解,充分體現(xiàn)“以學(xué)生為主體”的理念。