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北師大初中七年級數(shù)學上冊利用移項與合并同類項解一元一次方程教案1
（3）移項得－4x＝4＋8，合并同類項得－4x＝12，系數(shù)化成1得x＝－3；（4）移項得1.3x＋0.5x＝0.7＋6.5，合并同類項得1.8x＝7.2，系數(shù)化成1得x＝4.方法總結：將所有含未知數(shù)的項移到方程的左邊，常數(shù)項移到方程的右邊，然后合并同類項，最后將未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1.特別注意移項要變號.探究點三：列一元一次方程解應用題把一批圖書分給七年級某班的同學閱讀，若每人分3本，則剩余20本，若每人分4本，則缺25本，這個班有多少學生？解析：根據(jù)實際書的數(shù)量可得相應的等量關系：3×學生數(shù)量＋20＝4×學生數(shù)量－25，把相關數(shù)值代入即可求解.解：設這個班有x個學生，根據(jù)題意得3x＋20＝4x－25，移項得3x－4x＝－25－20，合并同類項得－x＝－45，系數(shù)化成1得x＝45.答：這個班有45人.方法總結：列方程解應用題時，應抓住題目中的“相等”、“誰比誰多多少”等表示數(shù)量關系的詞語，以便從中找出合適的等量關系列方程.
“文明禮儀教育”國旗下講話稿：爭做文明揚帆小使者
敬愛的老師，親愛的同學們：大家早晨好！今天，我在國旗下講話的題目是——爭做文明揚帆小使者。文明是一個非常大的概念，我們今天就其中的禮儀方面一起來聊一聊。說到禮儀，對一個國家來說，是文明程度、道德風尚的反映；對一個人來說，是思想道德、文化修養(yǎng)的外在表現(xiàn)。禮儀的內容涵蓋很多方面，有儀容、舉止、表情、服飾、談吐的禮儀；還有個人禮儀、公共場所禮儀、餐桌禮儀、文明交往禮儀等等。禮儀內容豐富多樣，但它也有規(guī)律性，主要有四項原則：一是敬人原則，即尊敬別人；二是自律原則，就是自己約束好自己；三是適度的原則，適度得體，掌握分寸；四是真誠的原則，以誠待人，言行一致。上學期，我們xx小學的揚帆娃們在問候禮儀方面有了很大的進步，而且任然保持到了這學期，這樣一個良好禮儀的長久堅持，就是一種文明禮儀好習慣的養(yǎng)成。禮儀無處不在，那么我們xx小學的揚帆娃應該怎樣做，才能進一步彰顯文明禮儀呢？
第四周國旗下講話稿：文明行為從我做起，從小事做起
老師們、同學們：上午好！今天我國旗下講話的題目是：“文明行為從我做起，從小事做起”。文明是什么？文明是路上相遇時的微笑，是見到師長的問好，是同學有難時的熱情幫助，是不小心撞到對方時的一聲“對不起”……昨天我就在想：我今天站在這里怎么與同學們溝通？我有一個女兒，我們相處得很好。她經常給我說一句話?！澳銈兇笕碎L大了，經常忘了自己也是個小孩”。我不斷反思。的確，作為大人，教育自己的孩子、自己的學生的時候，也經常愛說教。我不想解釋很多。但我很想跟同學們一起回顧一下關于你們的爺爺奶奶、你們的爸爸媽媽還有我當年做小孩時，當年的大人們如何持之以恒作關于“文明行為從我做起”的教育引導。1963年，52年前的3月5日，你們的爺爺奶奶當小孩的小時候。毛澤東主席親自題詞“向雷鋒同志學習”。每年的3月5日也定為學雷鋒紀念日。就在昨天，我們學校有部分老師走上街頭撿拾垃圾，用實際行動弘揚雷鋒精神。
人教部編版語文八年級上冊寫作說明事物要抓住特征教案
廣場為開放式，從四面都可進入，但在東北和西南各有一個木制長廊，上面纏絡著紫藤蘿，每到夜晚，這里點亮一盞盞小彩燈，與紫藤蘿相輝映，煞是好看。廣場正北對著的是公園管理處，共2層。南面是萬福園芙蓉廣場富強店，面積有4000多平方米，是一個超大型的商場。這就是我們的芙蓉廣場，怎么樣，很漂亮吧，有空來玩玩吧！生點評：何秀同學寫芙蓉廣場采用“總—分—總”的結構，開篇先點明廣場的位置、特征，然后介紹得名原因、廣場的規(guī)模地勢，再按照游蹤介紹，最后總結。全文采用多種說明方法，且融入情感，既讓讀者了解了芙蓉廣場的有關知識，又表達了自己的喜愛之情。師點評：文章介紹群體建筑——廣場，抓住芙蓉廣場秀美、雅致的特點，重點介紹第一層主題廣場，略寫周邊草坪及建筑，詳略得當，層次分明。另外，作品采用“總—分—總”的結構，以游覽的方式引導讀者了解廣場建筑，讓文章生動親切，也是作品的亮點。
部編版語文八年級上冊《寫作：說明事物要抓住特征》教案
水的性質水是液體。石塊和木塊有一定的形狀，無論放在桌子上或者盒子里，它們都不會改變自己的形狀，都是固體。水就不同，放在圓杯子里就成為圓形，放在方盒子里就成了方形，它沒有一定的形狀。水是無色透明的。有人說水是白色的，這話錯了。拿水同牛奶比較一下就會明白，牛奶才是白色的，水是什么顏色也沒有的。如果把一根筷子插入牛奶里，我們就看不見它。而把一根筷子插入清水中，我們能夠透過清水看見插入的筷子。水是無嗅、無味的。怎樣來區(qū)分無色透明的燒酒和水呢？光憑肉眼是毫無辦法的。只要聞一聞，嘗一嘗就能正確無誤地區(qū)分了。燒酒有酒的氣味和味道，而水卻什么氣味、什么味道也沒有。因此，在正常的情況下，水是無色、無嗅、無味的液體。
小學美術桂美版三年級上冊《第18課十二生肖2》教學設計說課稿
2學情分析在這節(jié)課中,我恰當?shù)剡\用多種教學手段,利用學生及教師自身的優(yōu)勢,在課堂上師生共同參與教學活動,充分發(fā)揮了學生的主體作用,使每個學生都成為學習活動的主人,從中獲得許多新鮮的感受。本設計從課題入手,設謎導入,通過畫一畫,引導學生抓住生肖動物的外形特征,要學生利用身邊各種材料,設計制作出自己喜愛的或自己的生肖工藝品,讓學生感受中國傳統(tǒng)文化的源遠流長。
初一上冊數(shù)學工作計劃
第一章《有理數(shù)》1、本章的主要內容：對正、負數(shù)的認識;有理數(shù)的概念及分類;相反數(shù)與絕對值的概念及求法;數(shù)軸的概念、畫法及其與相反數(shù)與絕對值的關系;比較兩個有理數(shù)大小的方法;有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算法則及相關運算律;科學計數(shù)法、近似數(shù)、有效數(shù)字的概念及求法。重點：有理數(shù)加、減、乘、除、乘方運算難點：混合運算的運算順序，對結果符號的確定及對科學計數(shù)法、有效數(shù)字的理解。
五年級上冊音樂的教案
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音?！ ?2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現(xiàn)的是什么內容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實際上只有兩句歌詞：“請把我的歌帶回你的家，請把你的微笑留下”，歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申，描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小，意義卻不小。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)的表示法教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》（人教A版）第三章《函數(shù)的概念與性質》，本節(jié)課是第2課時，本節(jié)課主要學習函數(shù)的三種表示方法及其簡單應用，進一步加深對函數(shù)概念的理解。課本從引進函數(shù)概念開始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法：解析法，圖象法，列表法．函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對函數(shù)的認識，幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念．特別是在信息技術環(huán)境下，可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結合得到更充分的表現(xiàn)，使學生通過函數(shù)的學習更好地體會數(shù)形結合這種重要的數(shù)學思想方法．因此，在研究函數(shù)時，要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用．課程目標 學科素養(yǎng)A.在實際情景中，會根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當?shù)姆椒ǎń馕鍪椒?、圖象法、列表法）表示函數(shù)；B.了解簡單的分段函數(shù)，并能簡單地應用；1.數(shù)學抽象：函數(shù)解析法及能由條件求函數(shù)的解析式；2.邏輯推理：求函數(shù)的解析式；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一用二分法求方程的近似解教學設計（1）
《數(shù)學1必修本（A版）》的第五章4.5.2用二分法求方程的近似解．本節(jié)課要求學生根據(jù)具體的函數(shù)圖象能夠借助計算機或信息技術工具計算器用二分法求相應方程的近似解，了解這種方法是求方程近似解的常用方法，從中體會函數(shù)與方程之間的聯(lián)系；它既是本冊書中的重點內容，又是對函數(shù)知識的拓展，既體現(xiàn)了函數(shù)在解方程中的重要應用，同時又為高中數(shù)學中函數(shù)與方程思想、數(shù)形結合思想、二分法的算法思想打下了基礎，因此決定了它的重要地位．發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。課程目標 學科素養(yǎng)1.通過具體實例理解二分法的概念及其使用條件．2.了解二分法是求方程近似解的常用方法，能借助計算器用二分法求方程的近似解．3.會用二分法求一個函數(shù)在給定區(qū)間內的零點，從而求得方程的近似解． a.數(shù)學抽象：二分法的概念；b.邏輯推理：運用二分法求近似解的原理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二向量的減法運算教學設計
新知探究：向量的減法運算定義問題四：你能根據(jù)實數(shù)的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎？由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到，向量的減法可以轉化為向量的加法來進行：減去一個向量相當于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究（二）：向量減法的作圖方法知識探究（三）：向量減法的幾何意義問題六：根據(jù)問題五，思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么？問題七：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？ 問題八：非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算？1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”，錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二導數(shù)的四則運算法則教學設計
求函數(shù)的導數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點，即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商，再根據(jù)導數(shù)的運算法則求導數(shù)；(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導數(shù)，依次轉化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導數(shù)計算．跟蹤訓練1 求下列函數(shù)的導數(shù)：(1)y＝x2＋log3x； (2)y＝x3·ex； (3)y＝cos xx.[解] (1)y′＝(x2＋log3x)′＝(x2)′＋(log3x)′＝2x＋1xln 3.(2)y′＝(x3·ex)′＝(x3)′·ex＋x3·(ex)′＝3x2·ex＋x3·ex＝ex(x3＋3x2)．(3)y′＝cos xx′＝?cos x?′·x－cos x·?x?′x2＝－x·sin x－cos xx2＝－xsin x＋cos xx2.跟蹤訓練2 求下列函數(shù)的導數(shù)（1）y＝tan x； （2）y＝2sin x2cos x2解析：（1）y＝tan x＝sin xcos x，故y′＝?sin x?′cos x－?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2＝cos2x＋sin2xcos2x＝1cos2x.（2）y＝2sin x2cos x2＝sin x，故y′＝cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經過凈化的，隨著水的純凈度的提高，所需進化費用不斷增加，已知將1t水進化到純凈度為x%所需費用（單位：元），為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進化到下列純凈度時，所需進化費用的瞬時變化率：（1） 90% ；（2） 98%解：凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導數(shù)；c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一三角函數(shù)的應用教學設計（2）
本節(jié)課是在學習了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質的前提下來學習三角函數(shù)模型的簡單應用，進一步突出函數(shù)來源于生活應用于生活的思想，讓學生體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學“建?！彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力.課程目標1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型，并會用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡單的實際問題．2．實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型． 數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象：實際問題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問題；2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：分析、整理、利用信息，從實際問題中抽取基本的數(shù)學關系來建立數(shù)學模型； 3.數(shù)學運算：實際問題求解； 4.數(shù)學建模：體驗一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實際問題的數(shù)學建模思想，提高學生的建模、分析問題、數(shù)形結合、抽象概括等能力.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學設計
當孩子們由父母陪同時，他們才被允許進入這個運動場。3．過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時，相當于對應的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風暴的到來，但農民們仍在農場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時，可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個學生，老師走進了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學設計
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學設計
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時，以及by、before后面接過去的時間時，主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導的定語從句中，主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中，條件句表示與過去事實相反，且主語與謂語構成被動關系時，要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示，我早就完成這項任務了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話，我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會，你就會見到他的。