鑒于《將相和》這篇課文的脈絡(luò)和主題都很清晰,結(jié)合語文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所提出的“課程目標(biāo)應(yīng)根據(jù)知識(shí)和能力、過程和方法、情感態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀三個(gè)維度設(shè)計(jì)。”這一理論,我決定將本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:知識(shí)與能力:認(rèn)識(shí)16個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫12個(gè)字;理解課文主要內(nèi)容。過程與方法:通過用小標(biāo)題概括文中的三個(gè)小故事的方式,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的概括能力并理解故事情節(jié);通過師生間的交流與探索,幫助學(xué)生理清三個(gè)故事間的聯(lián)系。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀:學(xué)生通過將相之間由和到不和再到和的轉(zhuǎn)變過程,感受人物形象,體會(huì)人物的愛國思想,品悟“和”在生活中的重要性,并以此為跳板,了解中國的“和”文化。教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)放在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分感受文中的人物形象,并且體會(huì)到“和”的意義。
一、說教材《白鷺》是人教版五年級(jí)上冊第一單元的第一篇文章。這篇文質(zhì)兼美的散文生動(dòng)地描寫了白鷺顏色、身段的精巧以及覓食、棲息、飛行時(shí)的韻味,給人以美的享受,表達(dá)了作者對(duì)白鷺的喜愛。全文條理清楚,主要寫了白鷺的外形和活動(dòng)之美,語言流暢而傳神,營造出自然清新而又濃郁悠遠(yuǎn)的意韻。因此教學(xué)本文除了帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)生字詞并練習(xí)正確、流利地朗讀課文外,更重要的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生憑借具體的語言材料,體會(huì)“白鷺實(shí)在是一首詩,一首韻味無窮的詩”的內(nèi)涵,從而感受白鷺的美,感受文章描繪的意境的美。二、說目標(biāo)基于對(duì)教材的理解,結(jié)合本組課文的訓(xùn)練意圖和學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我制定了以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
一、說教材《搭石》這篇課文中,一幅幅生動(dòng)的畫面映入眼簾:秋涼在即,人們精心挑選平整方正的石頭擺放在小溪中,幾番精心踩踏;急著趕路的老人,發(fā)現(xiàn)搭石不穩(wěn),及時(shí)調(diào)整,滿意才肯離去;一行人走搭石,動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)有致,聲音踏踏,清波漾漾,人影綽綽,充滿了詩情畫意;如果兩個(gè)人同時(shí)過溪,招手禮讓,閑話家常;若是誰偶遇老人,蹲身下伏,背負(fù)過溪……課文語言質(zhì)樸,意境秀美,字里行間洋溢著濃郁的生活氣息鄉(xiāng)親們無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神和一心為他人著想的傳統(tǒng)美德一定會(huì)強(qiáng)烈地感染著學(xué)生的心,激發(fā)他們善良的人性美,使他們充滿為他人奉獻(xiàn)的熱望這也正是“搭石”于默默無聞中凸現(xiàn)出的精神
三、 說教法這是一篇說明文,它不是借助藝術(shù)形象傳授知識(shí)的,而是在觀察某些事物的基礎(chǔ)上用準(zhǔn)確、通俗的語言來說明事物傳授知識(shí)的。所以我側(cè)重以下幾個(gè)方面來教的:1.抓住說明文的構(gòu)段特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方法,找出說明文在結(jié)構(gòu)上注重一段一意,段首概括的規(guī)律,注重幫助學(xué)生理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次。2.抓住文中的語言,了解說明事物的方法。課文第一自然段為了講清楚太陽的三個(gè)特點(diǎn),運(yùn)用了大量的數(shù)字來說明,給學(xué)生的感覺一目了然。但是為什么要引用傳說,就是為了增加文章的生動(dòng)性,這樣教學(xué)既使學(xué)生了解了學(xué)法,又激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。這樣做的目的是,既教了課文,又學(xué)會(huì)了作者的寫作方法。3.利用多媒體手段,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。說明文同記敘文相比,語言比較枯燥,形象性不強(qiáng)。在教學(xué)過程中,我制作了課件,變抽象為具體,激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生多種感官去接受知識(shí),從而增強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果,是一舉多得的方法。
一、說教材: 《花之歌》是紀(jì)伯倫的散文詩集《淚與笑》中的一首,詩人用花的語言來敘述大自然的話語,文中盡顯“紀(jì)伯倫風(fēng)格”中的輕柔、凝練、雋秀與清新。詩人通過花語的傾心流露,構(gòu)建了一幅大自然活生生的圖畫,圖畫中有詩意的浪漫,也有現(xiàn)實(shí)的真實(shí),如:“我是諸元素之女:冬將我孕育,春使我開放,夏讓我成長,秋令我昏昏睡去”寫出了花的成長與芬芳。而“我是親友之間交往的禮品,我是婚禮的冠冕,我是生者贈(zèng)予死者最后的祭獻(xiàn)”就袒露出了花的凋謝命運(yùn),都說紀(jì)伯倫的詩有著哲理,寓意深邃,從這就可以看出,詩人是用詩意的敘述和思考的敏銳來書寫人生的。 二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1.知識(shí)目標(biāo): (1)理解、積累本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞語。 (2)了解紀(jì)伯倫和其藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。 (3)了解課文內(nèi)容,領(lǐng)悟詩中擬人形象的情感內(nèi)涵。
一、說教材 1.教材簡析:本單元是說明文單元,我認(rèn)為教材編者的目的是通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生了解動(dòng)物的外形、特點(diǎn)、習(xí)性,從而呼喚我們?nèi)祟愱P(guān)注動(dòng)物世界的生存狀態(tài),激發(fā)我們?nèi)祟愱P(guān)愛動(dòng)物、保護(hù)動(dòng)物的熱情?!端墒蟆肥欠▏骷?、博物學(xué)家布封寫的一篇科學(xué)小品文??茖W(xué)小品文,它是說明文的一種,它與其他說明文不同之處,是采用某些文學(xué)的表現(xiàn)手法來說明事物?!端墒蟆愤@篇課文作者就抓住了松鼠漂亮、生活習(xí)性的特點(diǎn),采用擬人手法把松鼠寫得活靈活現(xiàn)。所以這是一篇學(xué)生喜歡讀的介紹小動(dòng)物的文章。2.教學(xué)目標(biāo):鑒于以上分析,我把這課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.認(rèn)識(shí)生字。2.能用“先……再……然后”造句。能力目標(biāo):理解課文,能夠有感情地朗讀課文。情感目標(biāo):感受小動(dòng)物的可愛,培養(yǎng)健康的生活情趣。
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
本課是高中數(shù)學(xué)第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中最重要的數(shù)學(xué)概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特別是數(shù)學(xué)推理的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學(xué)時(shí)間的前置,造成學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)充要條件這一概念時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓(xùn)練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學(xué)帶來一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個(gè)概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學(xué)生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學(xué)成為中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的難點(diǎn)之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn).A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會(huì)判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生明白對(duì)條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維能力的嚴(yán)密性品質(zhì).
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過圖象變換,揭示參數(shù)φ、ω、A變化時(shí)對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到由簡單到復(fù)雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想;并通過對(duì)周期變換、相位變換先后順序調(diào)整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點(diǎn)的突破,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)抓住問題的主要矛盾來解決問題的基本思想方法;通過對(duì)參數(shù)φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學(xué)生深刻認(rèn)識(shí)圖象變換與函數(shù)解析式變換的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過圖象變換和“五點(diǎn)”作圖法,正確找出函數(shù)y=sinx到y(tǒng)=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)所在。提高學(xué)生的推理能力。讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)形結(jié)合及轉(zhuǎn)化的思想方法。發(fā)展學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。
(4)“不論m取何實(shí)數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實(shí)數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實(shí)數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實(shí)數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫含有一個(gè)量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個(gè)命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時(shí)否定結(jié)論.(2)對(duì)于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡單的問題.2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍,許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運(yùn)用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
(2)l的傾斜角為90°,即l平行于y軸,所以m+1=2m,得m=1.延伸探究1 本例條件不變,試求直線l的傾斜角為銳角時(shí)實(shí)數(shù)m的取值范圍.解:由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 1)/(m+1"-" 2m)>0,解得1<m<2.延伸探究2 若將本例中的“N(2m,1)”改為“N(3m,2m)”,其他條件不變,結(jié)果如何?解:(1)由題意知(m"-" 1"-" 2m)/(m+1"-" 3m)=1,解得m=2.(2)由題意知m+1=3m,解得m=1/2.直線斜率的計(jì)算方法(1)判斷兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)是否相等,若相等,則直線的斜率不存在.(2)若兩點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)不相等,則可以用斜率公式k=(y_2 "-" y_1)/(x_2 "-" x_1 )(其中x1≠x2)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.金題典例 光線從點(diǎn)A(2,1)射到y(tǒng)軸上的點(diǎn)Q,經(jīng)y軸反射后過點(diǎn)B(4,3),試求點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)及入射光線的斜率.解:(方法1)設(shè)Q(0,y),則由題意得kQA=-kQB.∵kQA=(1"-" y)/2,kQB=(3"-" y)/4,∴(1"-" y)/2=-(3"-" y)/4.解得y=5/3,即點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為 0,5/3 ,∴k入=kQA=(1"-" y)/2=-1/3.(方法2)設(shè)Q(0,y),如圖,點(diǎn)B(4,3)關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為B'(-4,3), kAB'=(1"-" 3)/(2+4)=-1/3,由題意得,A、Q、B'三點(diǎn)共線.從而入射光線的斜率為kAQ=kAB'=-1/3.所以,有(1"-" y)/2=(1"-" 3)/(2+4),解得y=5/3,點(diǎn)Q的坐標(biāo)為(0,5/3).
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
(2)歷史課本中歷朝歷代的文化發(fā)展。(3)政治生活中關(guān)于綜合國力競爭的相關(guān)知識(shí)。(4)了解文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,深入體會(huì)知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象。五、【方法點(diǎn)津】:(1)堅(jiān)持理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際的方法,感悟文化現(xiàn)象,理解文化內(nèi)涵,分析文化的作用,增強(qiáng)文化學(xué)習(xí)的自覺性。(2)自學(xué)探究。以課本的簡單提示為線索,深入探究文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的相互交融,探究文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用。(3)集體討論。針對(duì)當(dāng)前國際競爭的實(shí)質(zhì),探討我國應(yīng)如何發(fā)展文化產(chǎn)業(yè)、發(fā)展文化生產(chǎn)力、增強(qiáng)文化競爭力;討淪為更好地應(yīng)對(duì)文化競爭,作為中學(xué)生目前應(yīng)做好哪些準(zhǔn)備。六、【課文導(dǎo)語】:文化,一個(gè)我們十分熟悉的詞匯。然而“熟知并非真知”。有人說,文化是知識(shí);有人說,文化是藝術(shù)。究竟什么是“文化”?只要在社會(huì)生活中細(xì)細(xì)體味,我們就能真切地感悟“文化”的內(nèi)涵與文化的力量。
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