教學內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)一長度單位教材分析:通過量一量說一說想一想等活動切實感受到統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性及其對生活的重要意義。學情分析:在上冊“比一比”中學了比較物體長短的基礎上學習的。盡管學生有這方面的經(jīng)驗和基礎,但是長度單位的操作和應用是多種知識的綜合,對小孩來說還是比較難的,在教學中應根據(jù)學生特點,注重實踐性,培養(yǎng)觀察力。教學目標:1、讓學生通過量一量、說一說的活動,體驗統(tǒng)一長度單位的過程,感受統(tǒng)一長度單位的必要性,為厘米、米的學習打下基礎。2、讓學生用不同實物作標準進行測量,培養(yǎng)學生的動手、思考能力,以及合作、估測的意識。3、通過不同的測量活動,讓學生體驗測量活動的過程,感受學習與生活的聯(lián)系,體驗學習數(shù)學的樂趣。
二、說教學目標。 1.能用正確的情感來朗讀小鳥與大樹、樹根、門和小女孩四個對話。(知識目標) 2.進一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學會多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標) 3.體會小鳥與大樹間真摯的友情,使學生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠信的基礎上的。
一、說教材:對于《題西林壁》這篇課文,我是這樣解讀的:《題西林壁》是一首哲理詩,作者通過描寫游覽廬山的經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出觀察問題應客觀全面,如果主觀片面,就得不出正確的結(jié)論的道理。二、說學情:對于學生的情況,我是這樣認為的:四年級的學生,他們的思維以具象思維為主,因此他們對于文中描寫的景物有自己的感觸。但是他們抽象思維能力較弱,而本詩又是一首哲理詩,學生在理解上有一定的難度,這就需要教師加以引導。除此之外,學生的有意注意力和穩(wěn)定性還是較差的,所以教師在教學過程中要運用多媒體、圖片等來增強教學的直觀性、形象性,以吸引學生的注意力。
一、教材分析《關于世界觀的學說》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學內(nèi)容,主要學習什么是哲學。二、教學目標1.知識目標:(1)哲學的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學與世界觀的關系;(4)哲學與方法論的關系;(5)哲學與具體科學知識的關系。2.能力目標:(1)通過世界觀知識的學習,提高學生的思維層次,鍛煉學生的思維能力;(2)通過對哲學與世界觀、方法論、具體知識三對關系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過對身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學家觀點的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價值觀目標:(1)通過世界觀與方法論關系的學習,讓學生體會到樹立科學世界觀的重要性;(2)通過哲學與具體科學知識關系的學習,懂得哲學的指導意義,從而使學生熱愛哲學,喜歡哲學,自覺樹立科學的世界觀。
四、說教學方法: 依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學四年級學生的身心特點,結(jié)合新課標的教學理念,本課設計以情感為紐帶,通過創(chuàng)設情境、朗讀品味、形象感知、領會重點詞句,讓學生在誦讀中感悟延安精神,體會作者對延安神追尋的熱切。隨著教學過程的推進入情、動情、移情、抒情,讓學生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。 采用自主探究、小組合作的學習方法。讓學生分小組探究學習,查找資料、結(jié)合史料體會情感、感情朗讀、講解匯報。充分調(diào)動學生的能動性,發(fā)揮學生的積極性,讓學生在探究學習中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題,讀懂詩歌內(nèi)容,受到精神教育。五、說教學過程:(一)揭題導入。 以激情的文字導入,簡單介紹延安的革命歷史,激發(fā)學生的學習興趣。接著板書課題,讓學生讀題質(zhì)疑。以三個問題:為什么追尋?追尋什么?怎樣追尋?提挈全文,初步建立詩歌的層次。 學生交流對延安的了解,補充簡介延安,讓學生加深對延安革命圣地的感受。
在教學中我力求做到以下幾點一、體現(xiàn)“活動性”,讓學生在活動中體驗?!缎抡n標》明確指出:“讓學生在具體的數(shù)學活動中體驗數(shù)學知識。”因此,我在新授部分以學生喜歡摸子活動開始,以期激發(fā)他們學習的熱情和興趣,使學生在活動過程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,進而能判斷生活與數(shù)學中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況;(然而在課堂中,讓學生把這三個詞語放在一起例舉數(shù)學與生活中的實例吧,學生說起來還是有一定難度的,所以在教學中我只有通過自己先舉例在讓學生說,這時學生才能說出例子來。)最后又讓學生小組合作學習感知體驗可能性是有大小的,達到鞏固與應用的目的。
第一步驟是:游戲引入課一開始,我先出示2支鉛筆,用手捏住一端,這樣讓學生產(chǎn)生一個錯覺,再放開手,讓學生重新進行判斷,從而得出比較2個物體的長短要一端對齊的方法。從游戲引入,能很好地激發(fā)學生的好奇心,同時又利用學生的已有經(jīng)驗,由學生輕松得出比較長短的方法,為下面的活動做好了知識鋪墊,既有趣,又有效。第二步驟是:比長短活動有了剛才比的方法的鋪墊,再讓學生找找自己想比長短的東西,然后進行自由比較。在這里,主要要放手讓學生發(fā)揮自主性,但由于學生年齡太小,這里教師要加強引導,所以在讓學生自己比之前,我讓學生先說說想到了可以比什么。在學生自己動手的時候,我也深入其中,加強指導。在反饋時,還讓學生演示一下,一方面要讓學生體驗到交流的成就感,另一方面也是培養(yǎng)其他學生認真傾聽的習慣。
這是相隔兩站的里程,相對問題1而言,難度有所增加。但數(shù)量關系不復雜,而此時學生已經(jīng)有了問題1扎實的畫圖基礎,所以我直接放手,讓學生選擇自己喜歡的方法畫圖,再算一算。3、會用圖,能選擇恰當?shù)姆椒ń鉀Q實際問題學習的最高境界是學以致用,畫一畫的目的是幫助自己解決問題,所以在學生初步掌握借助畫圖理解問題的基礎上,我及時向?qū)W生提問,你還想求哪段,鼓勵學生小組交流,并發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)起點相同的里程問題的解決策略。在問題3時,我還是放手自主探究,因為有了前面的基礎,此時,聰明的學生已經(jīng)掌握了求兩站之間的里程的方法,而接受能力稍微慢一點的學生通過畫一畫明確算式中相減的兩個數(shù)量分別表示的哪一段路程,也能解答出來,這時再乘勝追擊,鼓勵學生說一個算式,讓其他學生求的是哪兩站之間的里程,這樣的設計既鞏固學習方法,又進行了開拓延展,可謂一舉兩得。本節(jié)課學生經(jīng)歷、感受著,借助畫圖分析問題、理解問題、解決問題的優(yōu)越性。讓學生在嘗試、探索中發(fā)展了思維,提高了能力。
二、教法根據(jù)教材呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,我在開展教學活動時是從以下幾個方面思考。1、出示情境圖,鼓勵學生分析情境中的數(shù)學信息和數(shù)量關系,明確所要解決的問題,然后了解要解決這個問題需要什么樣的條件,進而列出算式。2、討論具體的計算方法。教材中呈現(xiàn)了兩種計算方法。在這個過程中,教師可以先讓學生自主進行計算,再組織討論和交流算法之間的聯(lián)系,明白分數(shù)混合運算的順序。3、對問題的解決加以解釋,即航模小組有3人。三、學法通過本節(jié)教學,學生學會運用直觀的教學手段理解掌握新知識,學會有順序的觀察題、認真審題、正確計算、概括總結(jié)、檢查的學習習慣。四、教學程序(一)談話設計意圖:激發(fā)學生興趣,調(diào)動學生學習的積極性。(二)復習舊知1、復習整數(shù)混合運算的順序。
一、教材分析(一)說本框題的地位與作用《樹立創(chuàng)新意識是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識》的重點和核心之一。學好這部分的知識對于學生進一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹立創(chuàng)新意識起著重要的作用。(二)說教學目標根據(jù)課程標準和課改精神,在教學中確定如下三維目標:1、知識目標:辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識和權威思想的關系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識的關系,分析辯證否定的實質(zhì)是"揚棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識息息相關。
【總結(jié)講解】地球為生命物質(zhì)的存在提供了三個最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過漫長的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運動等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設地球溫度過高或過低對地球生命的影響;引導學生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關系)【板書】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否針對人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問題,進而對道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否通過人物言行的對比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果來深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構;4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活案例發(fā)表自己的見解和看法,寫一篇觀點明確、層次分明的故事評論。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【點津】 1.不定式的復合結(jié)構作目的狀語 ,當不定式或不定式短語有自己的執(zhí)行者時,要用不定式的復合結(jié)構?即在不定式或不定式短語之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開門讓孩子們進來。目的狀語從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語中的目的狀語從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z作狀語,從而使句子在結(jié)構上得以簡化??煞譃閮煞N情況: 1?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語相同時,可以直接簡化為不定式或不定式短語作狀語。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當目的狀語從句中的主語與主句中的主語不相同時,要用動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構作狀語。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
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