教學(xué)內(nèi)容:統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位教材分析:通過(guò)量一量說(shuō)一說(shuō)想一想等活動(dòng)切實(shí)感受到統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的必要性及其對(duì)生活的重要意義。學(xué)情分析:在上冊(cè)“比一比”中學(xué)了比較物體長(zhǎng)短的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)的。盡管學(xué)生有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和基礎(chǔ),但是長(zhǎng)度單位的操作和應(yīng)用是多種知識(shí)的綜合,對(duì)小孩來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較難的,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)根據(jù)學(xué)生特點(diǎn),注重實(shí)踐性,培養(yǎng)觀察力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、讓學(xué)生通過(guò)量一量、說(shuō)一說(shuō)的活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的過(guò)程,感受統(tǒng)一長(zhǎng)度單位的必要性,為厘米、米的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。2、讓學(xué)生用不同實(shí)物作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行測(cè)量,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手、思考能力,以及合作、估測(cè)的意識(shí)。3、通過(guò)不同的測(cè)量活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)測(cè)量活動(dòng)的過(guò)程,感受學(xué)習(xí)與生活的聯(lián)系,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的樂(lè)趣。
二、說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 1.能用正確的情感來(lái)朗讀小鳥(niǎo)與大樹(shù)、樹(shù)根、門和小女孩四個(gè)對(duì)話。(知識(shí)目標(biāo)) 2.進(jìn)一步鞏固默讀和朗讀能力,學(xué)會(huì)多元交流,多向?qū)υ挕?(能力目標(biāo)) 3.體會(huì)小鳥(niǎo)與大樹(shù)間真摯的友情,使學(xué)生感悟到真正的友情是建立在誠(chéng)信的基礎(chǔ)上的。
一、說(shuō)教材:對(duì)于《題西林壁》這篇課文,我是這樣解讀的:《題西林壁》是一首哲理詩(shī),作者通過(guò)描寫游覽廬山的經(jīng)歷,總結(jié)出觀察問(wèn)題應(yīng)客觀全面,如果主觀片面,就得不出正確的結(jié)論的道理。二、說(shuō)學(xué)情:對(duì)于學(xué)生的情況,我是這樣認(rèn)為的:四年級(jí)的學(xué)生,他們的思維以具象思維為主,因此他們對(duì)于文中描寫的景物有自己的感觸。但是他們抽象思維能力較弱,而本詩(shī)又是一首哲理詩(shī),學(xué)生在理解上有一定的難度,這就需要教師加以引導(dǎo)。除此之外,學(xué)生的有意注意力和穩(wěn)定性還是較差的,所以教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中要運(yùn)用多媒體、圖片等來(lái)增強(qiáng)教學(xué)的直觀性、形象性,以吸引學(xué)生的注意力。
一、教材分析《關(guān)于世界觀的學(xué)說(shuō)》是人教版高中政治必修四第1章第2框的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,主要學(xué)習(xí)什么是哲學(xué)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)哲學(xué)的含義;(2)世界觀和方法論的含義;(3)哲學(xué)與世界觀的關(guān)系;(4)哲學(xué)與方法論的關(guān)系;(5)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)的關(guān)系。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)通過(guò)世界觀知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),提高學(xué)生的思維層次,鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力;(2)通過(guò)對(duì)哲學(xué)與世界觀、方法論、具體知識(shí)三對(duì)關(guān)系的分析,培養(yǎng)辯證思維的能;(3)通過(guò)對(duì)身邊生活事例、哲理故事、哲學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)的體悟,培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題的能力;3.情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀目標(biāo):(1)通過(guò)世界觀與方法論關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到樹(shù)立科學(xué)世界觀的重要性;(2)通過(guò)哲學(xué)與具體科學(xué)知識(shí)關(guān)系的學(xué)習(xí),懂得哲學(xué)的指導(dǎo)意義,從而使學(xué)生熱愛(ài)哲學(xué),喜歡哲學(xué),自覺(jué)樹(shù)立科學(xué)的世界觀。
四、說(shuō)教學(xué)方法: 依據(jù)本課的性質(zhì)及小學(xué)四年級(jí)學(xué)生的身心特點(diǎn),結(jié)合新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念,本課設(shè)計(jì)以情感為紐帶,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境、朗讀品味、形象感知、領(lǐng)會(huì)重點(diǎn)詞句,讓學(xué)生在誦讀中感悟延安精神,體會(huì)作者對(duì)延安神追尋的熱切。隨著教學(xué)過(guò)程的推進(jìn)入情、動(dòng)情、移情、抒情,讓學(xué)生得到美的享受和情感的熏陶。 采用自主探究、小組合作的學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓學(xué)生分小組探究學(xué)習(xí),查找資料、結(jié)合史料體會(huì)情感、感情朗讀、講解匯報(bào)。充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的能動(dòng)性,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的積極性,讓學(xué)生在探究學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題,讀懂詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容,受到精神教育。五、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:(一)揭題導(dǎo)入。 以激情的文字導(dǎo)入,簡(jiǎn)單介紹延安的革命歷史,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。接著板書課題,讓學(xué)生讀題質(zhì)疑。以三個(gè)問(wèn)題:為什么追尋?追尋什么?怎樣追尋?提挈全文,初步建立詩(shī)歌的層次。 學(xué)生交流對(duì)延安的了解,補(bǔ)充簡(jiǎn)介延安,讓學(xué)生加深對(duì)延安革命圣地的感受。
在教學(xué)中我力求做到以下幾點(diǎn)一、體現(xiàn)“活動(dòng)性”,讓學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)?!缎抡n標(biāo)》明確指出:“讓學(xué)生在具體的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)?!币虼耍以谛率诓糠忠詫W(xué)生喜歡摸子活動(dòng)開(kāi)始,以期激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的熱情和興趣,使學(xué)生在活動(dòng)過(guò)程中感知“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”,進(jìn)而能判斷生活與數(shù)學(xué)中的“一定”、“可能”、“不可能”這三種情況。并能用自己的語(yǔ)言描述事情發(fā)生的三種情況;(然而在課堂中,讓學(xué)生把這三個(gè)詞語(yǔ)放在一起例舉數(shù)學(xué)與生活中的實(shí)例吧,學(xué)生說(shuō)起來(lái)還是有一定難度的,所以在教學(xué)中我只有通過(guò)自己先舉例在讓學(xué)生說(shuō),這時(shí)學(xué)生才能說(shuō)出例子來(lái)。)最后又讓學(xué)生小組合作學(xué)習(xí)感知體驗(yàn)可能性是有大小的,達(dá)到鞏固與應(yīng)用的目的。
第一步驟是:游戲引入課一開(kāi)始,我先出示2支鉛筆,用手捏住一端,這樣讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生一個(gè)錯(cuò)覺(jué),再放開(kāi)手,讓學(xué)生重新進(jìn)行判斷,從而得出比較2個(gè)物體的長(zhǎng)短要一端對(duì)齊的方法。從游戲引入,能很好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,同時(shí)又利用學(xué)生的已有經(jīng)驗(yàn),由學(xué)生輕松得出比較長(zhǎng)短的方法,為下面的活動(dòng)做好了知識(shí)鋪墊,既有趣,又有效。第二步驟是:比長(zhǎng)短活動(dòng)有了剛才比的方法的鋪墊,再讓學(xué)生找找自己想比長(zhǎng)短的東西,然后進(jìn)行自由比較。在這里,主要要放手讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮自主性,但由于學(xué)生年齡太小,這里教師要加強(qiáng)引導(dǎo),所以在讓學(xué)生自己比之前,我讓學(xué)生先說(shuō)說(shuō)想到了可以比什么。在學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手的時(shí)候,我也深入其中,加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。在反饋時(shí),還讓學(xué)生演示一下,一方面要讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到交流的成就感,另一方面也是培養(yǎng)其他學(xué)生認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)的習(xí)慣。
這是相隔兩站的里程,相對(duì)問(wèn)題1而言,難度有所增加。但數(shù)量關(guān)系不復(fù)雜,而此時(shí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)有了問(wèn)題1扎實(shí)的畫圖基礎(chǔ),所以我直接放手,讓學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的方法畫圖,再算一算。3、會(huì)用圖,能選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń鉀Q實(shí)際問(wèn)題學(xué)習(xí)的最高境界是學(xué)以致用,畫一畫的目的是幫助自己解決問(wèn)題,所以在學(xué)生初步掌握借助畫圖理解問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,我及時(shí)向?qū)W生提問(wèn),你還想求哪段,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生小組交流,并發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)起點(diǎn)相同的里程問(wèn)題的解決策略。在問(wèn)題3時(shí),我還是放手自主探究,因?yàn)橛辛饲懊娴幕A(chǔ),此時(shí),聰明的學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了求兩站之間的里程的方法,而接受能力稍微慢一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生通過(guò)畫一畫明確算式中相減的兩個(gè)數(shù)量分別表示的哪一段路程,也能解答出來(lái),這時(shí)再乘勝追擊,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生說(shuō)一個(gè)算式,讓其他學(xué)生求的是哪兩站之間的里程,這樣的設(shè)計(jì)既鞏固學(xué)習(xí)方法,又進(jìn)行了開(kāi)拓延展,可謂一舉兩得。本節(jié)課學(xué)生經(jīng)歷、感受著,借助畫圖分析問(wèn)題、理解問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的優(yōu)越性。讓學(xué)生在嘗試、探索中發(fā)展了思維,提高了能力。
二、教法根據(jù)教材呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,我在開(kāi)展教學(xué)活動(dòng)時(shí)是從以下幾個(gè)方面思考。1、出示情境圖,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生分析情境中的數(shù)學(xué)信息和數(shù)量關(guān)系,明確所要解決的問(wèn)題,然后了解要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要什么樣的條件,進(jìn)而列出算式。2、討論具體的計(jì)算方法。教材中呈現(xiàn)了兩種計(jì)算方法。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師可以先讓學(xué)生自主進(jìn)行計(jì)算,再組織討論和交流算法之間的聯(lián)系,明白分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序。3、對(duì)問(wèn)題的解決加以解釋,即航模小組有3人。三、學(xué)法通過(guò)本節(jié)教學(xué),學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用直觀的教學(xué)手段理解掌握新知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)有順序的觀察題、認(rèn)真審題、正確計(jì)算、概括總結(jié)、檢查的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。四、教學(xué)程序(一)談話設(shè)計(jì)意圖:激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。(二)復(fù)習(xí)舊知1、復(fù)習(xí)整數(shù)混合運(yùn)算的順序。
一、教材分析(一)說(shuō)本框題的地位與作用《樹(shù)立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)是唯物辯證法的要求》是人教版教材高二《生活與哲學(xué)》第三單元第十課的第一框題,該部分的內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)上是在闡述辯證法的革命批判精神和否定之否定規(guī)律。是第三單元思想方法與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)》的重點(diǎn)和核心之一。學(xué)好這部分的知識(shí)對(duì)于學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解辯證法的思維方法,樹(shù)立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)起著重要的作用。(二)說(shuō)教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和課改精神,在教學(xué)中確定如下三維目標(biāo):1、知識(shí)目標(biāo):辯證否定觀的內(nèi)涵,辯證法的本質(zhì)。辯證否定是自我否定,辯證否定觀與書本知識(shí)和權(quán)威思想的關(guān)系,辯證法的革命批判精神與創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的關(guān)系,分析辯證否定的實(shí)質(zhì)是"揚(yáng)棄",是既肯定又否定;既克服又保留。深刻理解辯證法的革命批判精神,分析為什么辯證法的革命批判精神同創(chuàng)新意識(shí)息息相關(guān)。
【總結(jié)講解】地球?yàn)樯镔|(zhì)的存在提供了三個(gè)最優(yōu)越的條件,這也是其它行星不具備的條件——(1)日地距離適中(1.496億km),使地表平均氣溫為15℃,有利于生命過(guò)程的發(fā)生和發(fā)展;地球上的溫度,還有利于水的液態(tài)存在。適合生物呼吸的大氣: (2) 地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中,吸引大量氣體聚集在地球周圍,又經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的演化,形成了以氮、氧為主的適合生物呼吸的大氣。(3)海洋的形成: 由于地球內(nèi)部放射性元素衰變致熱和原始地球重力收縮及地球內(nèi)部的物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)等形成了原始大洋,地球最初的單細(xì)胞生命就出現(xiàn)在大洋中。(備注:此部分可以模擬演示或講解地球存在生命的溫度、大氣、水等條件;假設(shè)地球溫度過(guò)高或過(guò)低對(duì)地球生命的影響;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析地球大氣、溫度與地球水的關(guān)系)【板書】1、日地距離適中2、地球的體積、質(zhì)量適中3、液態(tài)水的存在【啟發(fā)提問(wèn)】 宇宙中是否只有地球上存在有生命物質(zhì)?
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)總結(jié)林巧稚的人生原則和人格品質(zhì)特征;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)人生抉擇發(fā)表自己的看法;能否全面地、客觀地、理性地看待問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說(shuō)文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The joke set her crying.這個(gè)玩笑使她哭起來(lái)。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的功能和意義;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否正確使用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動(dòng)作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
3.Teachers ask different groups to report the answers to the questions and ask them to try different sentence patterns.The teacher added some sentence patterns for students to refer to when writing.Step 4 Writing taskActivity 51.Write the first draft.Students first review the evaluation criteria in activity 5, and then independently complete the draft according to the outline of activity 4, the answers to the questions listed in the group discussion and report, and the reference sentence pattern.2.Change partners.The teacher guides the students to evaluate their partner's composition according to the checklist of activity 5 and proposes Suggestions for modification.3.Finalize the draft.Based on the peer evaluation, students revise their own compositions and determine the final draft.Finally, through group recommendation, the teacher selects excellent compositions for projection display or reading aloud in class, and gives comments and Suggestions.Step 5 Showing writingActivity 5T call some Ss to share their writing.Step 6 Homework1. Read the passage in this section to better understand the passage.2. Carefully understand the hierarchical structure of the article, and deeply understand the plot of the story according to the causes, process and results;3. Independently complete the relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過(guò)人物言行的對(duì)比分析道德故事的深層內(nèi)涵;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)故事的起因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果來(lái)深入理解故事的情節(jié),從而了解文章的層次結(jié)構(gòu);4、結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活案例發(fā)表自己的見(jiàn)解和看法,寫一篇觀點(diǎn)明確、層次分明的故事評(píng)論。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語(yǔ)從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動(dòng)詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會(huì)使用省略的效果;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊(cè)和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過(guò)本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會(huì)多元文化對(duì)美國(guó)的影響。
該板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過(guò)介紹中國(guó)城繼續(xù)聚焦中國(guó)文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國(guó)城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國(guó)城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國(guó)城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國(guó)文化與美國(guó)多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國(guó)多元文化的重要組成部分。中國(guó)城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國(guó)文化的重要窗口,外國(guó)人在中國(guó)城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
【點(diǎn)津】 1.不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ) ,當(dāng)不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)有自己的執(zhí)行者時(shí),要用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?即在不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)之前加 for +名詞或賓格代詞?作狀語(yǔ)。He opened the door for the children to come in. 他開(kāi)門讓孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。目的狀語(yǔ)從句與不定式的轉(zhuǎn)換 英語(yǔ)中的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,還可以變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ交虿欢ㄊ蕉陶Z(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),從而使句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上得以簡(jiǎn)化。可分為兩種情況: 1?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),可以直接簡(jiǎn)化為不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. →We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2?當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句中的主語(yǔ)不相同時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. →I came early in order for you to read my report before the meeting.
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