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人教版高中政治必修2政治生活：崇尚民主與法制教案
2、學習有關政治知識學習政治知識有助于提高辨別是非能力，堅持正確政治方向；有助于緊扣時代脈搏，開闊眼界；有助于樹立國家觀念，維護國家利益；有助于增強民主法制觀念培養(yǎng)公民意識；有助于提高參與政治生活的能力。3、參與政治生活，貴在實踐教師活動：同學們參加過什么政治活動？你還知道有哪些可以參與的政治活動？學生活動：積極思考。我國公民參與政治生活的方式多種多樣，無論什么方式，重要的是參與，在實踐中才能才能不斷提高自己的政治素質和參與政治生活的能力。（三）課堂總結、點評本節(jié)內容講述了我國的政治生活的主要內容和中學生參與政治生活的方式、途徑，這對我們今后提高自身政治素質，增強參與政治生活的能力等，證明了奮斗方向。
人教版高中政治必修3加強思想道德建設教案
學生活動三：讓學生閱讀教材P108回答：（投影顯示，然后讓學生對這兩個概念進行比較）總的說，法治與德治是相輔相成、相互促進的。設計意圖：讓學生弄清法治與德治的區(qū)別，并理解法治與德治的聯(lián)系。教師過渡：（提問）我們進行思想道德建設的兩個寶貴資源是什么？這又說明社會主義思想道德體系建設應與什么相承接？（3）社會主義思想道德體系應該與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接①傳統(tǒng)美德是中華傳統(tǒng)道德中的精華學生活動四：列舉中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德②今天倡導的基本道德規(guī)范是對中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德的繼承、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新教師活動：（投影顯示）我國《公民道德實施綱要》提出了20個字的基本道德規(guī)范?？梢跃唧w分為10個方面：愛國守法明禮誠信團結友善勤儉自強敬業(yè)奉獻教師過渡：在我們的社會主義社會里，是非、善惡的界限絕對不能混淆，堅持什么、反對什么，倡導什么、抵制什么，都必須旗幟鮮明。所以我們必須樹立社會主義榮辱觀。（4）樹立社會主義榮辱觀——八榮八恥
人教版高中政治必修3建設社會主義精神文明教案
師:三亞目前正在強調打造文化產業(yè)，如舉辦文體大賽,提升三亞知名度.如今"美麗三亞，浪漫天涯"已成為三亞一張旅游名片，以文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展帶動經(jīng)濟旅游的發(fā)展,大家結合今天的三亞文化產業(yè)發(fā)展談談發(fā)展文化事業(yè)和文化產業(yè)的作用.學生：回答(略)。師：要支持文化產業(yè)發(fā)展,增強我國文化產業(yè)的整體實力和競爭力.? 3. 億萬人民的創(chuàng)建活動(板書) （1）.人民群眾是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體。學生朗讀課文P103頁,理解億萬人民是精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的主體.師:發(fā)展先進文化,本質上是一個立足于建設中國特設社會主義偉大實踐而不斷進行文化創(chuàng)造的過程,也就是社會主義精神文明的創(chuàng)建過程.（2）.人民群眾參與精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的意義.師:人民群眾在社會主義精神文明建設活動中,創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的形式,在參與的過程中思想感情得到熏陶,思想覺悟得到啟發(fā),精神生活得到充實,道德意識得到增強,道德境界得到升華.這對整個中華民族的精神面貌,正在產生不可估量的積極影響.
人教版高中政治必修3聚焦文化競爭力教案2篇
教學目的：通過學生課前收集資料、課堂展示、小組討論及教師總結和講解等形式，明確文化競爭力在國際競爭中的地位，感受各國各國日益激烈的文化競爭力，探討如何提升中國特色社會主義文化的競爭力，培養(yǎng)學生的分析解決問題的能力，增強責任意識、科技意識和成才意識。教學時間：1小時課前準備：（1）學生分組收集美國、日本、英國等國家文化產業(yè)的發(fā)展狀況和中國文化走向世界的資料，并要求制成簡單的課件。（2）分組討論課本P23—25的三個探究問題（①運用這些資料，從物質和精神兩個方面，說明發(fā)展文化有什么意義。②你還能從社會生活的哪些現(xiàn)象中感受到一個國家的文化競爭力？③今天，中國文化為什么能夠在世界各地贏得尊重與喝彩？），組長整理好討論結果。
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟、政治教案2篇
1．在激烈的國際競爭中，美國為首“巴統(tǒng)”在對中國出口高科技產品的問題上采取了種種限制措施，以避免西方發(fā)達國家的高科技技術和設備流人中國。面對發(fā)達國家的技術封鎖，我們應該( )A．加速我國對外開放的步伐B．盡快改善與西方發(fā)達國家的關系C．努力提高自身的科技水平，增強本國的綜合國力D．立足于自力更生，努力開發(fā)所有的高科技技術，以免受制于人答案：C解析：在當今和未來的世界，經(jīng)濟是基礎，科技是龍頭。因而，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟和科學技術是世界大多數(shù)國家最關心的問題。各國之間的競爭越來越多地轉向經(jīng)濟和科技領域。各國都已經(jīng)清楚地認識到，能否在科技發(fā)展上取得優(yōu)勢，增強以經(jīng)；濟和科技為基礎的綜合國力，最終將決定本國在國際上的地位。受各種主客觀條件的限制，任何國家都不可能開發(fā)出自己所需要的所有技術，國家之間必須加強技術交流，互通有無，共同發(fā)展?！鞍徒y(tǒng)”對我國進行技術出口方面的限制是基于其敵視中國的戰(zhàn)略需要。為了打破西方國家的對我國的技術限制，我國必須從自身出發(fā)，提高自身的科技水平。
人教版高中政治必修2民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園教案
一、教材分析《民主監(jiān)督：守望公共家園》是高一政治必修2第一單元第二課第四框題。在此之前，學生們已經(jīng)學習了公民所享有的政治權利和自由，了解到公民享有監(jiān)督權，這為過渡到本框題的學習起到了鋪墊的作用。本框題承接了教材第一課“公民的政治權利和自由”這部分內容，又為后面第四課“權力的行使：需要監(jiān)督”的學習埋下伏筆。所以學好這個框題為學好以后的政治常識打下牢固的基礎，而且它在整個教材中也起到了承上啟下的作用。二、教學目標（一）知識目標1、識記公民的民主監(jiān)督權利、作用2、理解公民的民主監(jiān)督的重要性。3、學會分析如何行使監(jiān)督權（二）能力目標通過學習逐步形成民主監(jiān)督能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標通過學習培養(yǎng)學生主人翁責任感。三、教學重點難點重點：公民的民主監(jiān)督權利、作用、重要性。難點：民主監(jiān)督的重要性
人教版高中政治必修3加強思想道德建設教案
(2)社會主義思想道德體系應該與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調。法治和德治，從來都是相輔相成、相互促進的。法治以法律的權威性和強制性規(guī)范社會成員的行為；德治以道德的說服力和感召力提高社會成員的思想認識和道德覺悟。建設中國特色社會主義，既要加強社會主義法制建設，依法治國；也要加強社會主義思想道德建設，以德治國?！笳n堂探究：你能否引述與上述道德規(guī)范相關法律條文?！筇骄刻崾荆荷鲜龅赖乱?guī)范見諸很多法律當中，例如：2O()5年4月27日頒布的《中華人民共和國公務員法》規(guī)定：公務員應當“忠于職守，勤勉盡責，服從和執(zhí)行上級依法作出的決定和命令”“遵守紀律，恪守職業(yè)道德，模范遵守社會公德。”修訂后的《中華人民共和國婚姻法》規(guī)定：“夫妻應當互相忠實，互相尊重；家庭成員間應當敬老愛幼，互相幫助，維護平等、和睦、文明的婚姻家庭關系。”
人教版高中政治必修3感受文化影響精品教案
（三）合作探究、精講點撥 【情景導入，感受文化的影響】用多媒體展示教材“活動探究”P13的內容（圖文并茂）情景問題：① 從這兩幅畫面中發(fā)現(xiàn)了哪些文化上的區(qū)別？你還能舉出更多的事例嗎？② 面對我們祖先創(chuàng)造的精美文化產品，人們的感慨，既有差異，又有共同之處。你能否解釋這是為什么？(學生討論、回答)情景問題：讓學生閱讀“活動探究”情景，帶著這些問題去思考、合作、探究，在學生交流、探究的基礎上，分組派代表完成這些問題，突出了學生的主體地位。設計意圖：1、開門見山的方式引導學生進行新的學習探究活動，創(chuàng)設問題情景，引起懸念，吸引學生的注意力，激發(fā)學生的學習興趣和探究欲望。2、通過自主探究，讓學生感悟到道理越辯越明，促使學生存疑、質疑，從而產生強烈的探究欲望。
人教版高中政治必修4綜合探究：求真務實，與時俱進教案
7．我國人力資源開發(fā)利用面臨四大挑戰(zhàn)在全面建設小康社會進程中，我國人力資源開發(fā)與利用面臨著以下四個方面嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)。(1)勞動力供給高峰的到來加劇了勞動力供求總量矛盾。持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟增長和人口計劃生育控制，使得我國人口再生產在不到30年的時間內完成了從“高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增長率”的類型到“低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增長率”類型的轉變，人口在日增長率已經(jīng)連續(xù)數(shù)年低于千分之十。然而，龐大的人口基數(shù)及其低速增長仍對中國未來經(jīng)濟增長和社會發(fā)展帶來巨大的就業(yè)壓力，大量預測表明，未來20年是中國人口數(shù)量增長和勞動力供給的高峰時期。20世紀90年代以來，中國勞動年齡人口比重(16—59歲年齡組)由1990—1996年期間的61％～62％上升到1999年的63．2％。這種趨勢將會持續(xù)到2020年左右達到峰值，直到老齡化進程抵消了數(shù)量增長效應，勞動年齡人口的比重才會趨于下降。到2020年，中國勞動年齡人口將由2000年的8．61億上升到10．04億，平均每年新增勞動力715萬人。
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟、政治精品教案
一、教材分析《文化與經(jīng)濟、政治》是人教版高中政治必修三——文化生活第一單元第一課第二框的教學內容，本課主要評述文化生活對人們交往方式、思維方式和生產方式的影響，說明現(xiàn)代社會中文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融的意義。二、教學目標（一）知識目標◇理解：文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系：經(jīng)濟、政治決定文化，文化對經(jīng)濟、政治有重大影響，文化與經(jīng)濟、政治相互交融 ◇分析：經(jīng)濟和政治決定文化，文化是一定經(jīng)濟和政治的反映；文 化對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展具有重要作用，文化是生產力；文化對政治文明建設的推動作用及對公民政治素質和權利意識的作；文化日益成為綜合國力的重要標志。（二）能力目標通過分析文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關系，培養(yǎng)辯證分析能力（三）情感、態(tài)度、值觀目標懂得文化在綜合國力競爭中的地位和作用，努力學習將來為增強綜合國力貢獻力量
人教版高中政治必修4價值判斷與價值選擇精品教案
南極大地的水陸交接處，全是滑溜溜的冰層或者尖銳的冰棱。企鵝沒有可以用來攀爬的前臂，也沒有可以飛翔的翅膀，如何從水中上岸？紀錄片《深藍》展示，企鵝在將要上岸之時，要從海面潛入海中，沉潛到適當?shù)纳疃龋栌盟母×?，迅猛向上，飛出一道弧線，落于陸地之上。企鵝的沉潛是為了蓄勢，看似笨拙，卻富有成效。人生又何嘗不是如此？沉潛絕非沉淪，而是勇敢、智慧、自強。如果我們在困難面前能沉下氣來，不被“冰棱”嚇倒，不被浮華迷惑，專心致志，自強不息，積聚力量，并抓住恰當?shù)臋C會反彈向上，毫無疑問，我們就能成功登陸!反之，總是隨波浮沉，或者怨天尤人，注定就會被命運的風浪所玩弄，直至精疲力竭。結合上述材料，運用《生活與哲學》知識對“價值觀是人生的重要向導，有價值觀的人生才是更美的人生”加以評析。7、有兩名畜牧獸醫(yī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的大學生應聘到農村養(yǎng)豬場擔任技術總監(jiān)后，大力推廣使用生態(tài)養(yǎng)豬法和中草藥防疫技術，使養(yǎng)豬場步入了良性發(fā)展軌道。
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學精品教案
（三）合作探究、精講點撥。探究一：探究問題：如何看待排名一名高中生在談到“排名的二重性”時說：“我們既不能盲目地張揚排名，也不能簡單地否定排名。作為學生，如果用片面的觀點對待排名，排在前面沾沾自喜、驕傲自滿，排在后面灰心喪氣、一蹶不振，就會停滯不前，甚至倒退；如果通過排名了解自己的學習實力以及同別人的差距，做到知彼知己，揚長避短，就會出現(xiàn)先進更先進、后進趕先進的生動局面?！眴栴}：(1)在排名問題上，人們的看法往往各不相同，這是為什么?(2)為什么我們應看到排名的“二重性”?(3)聯(lián)系生活中類似的事例，談談生活與哲學的關系。教師活動：指導學生閱讀以上的材料，并思考所提問題。學生活動：閱讀材料，分組討論問題，發(fā)表自己的觀點，分析材料中包含的哲學道理。教師點評：(1)在排名問題上，人們的看法不同，主要是因為人們的思維方法不同。
人教版高中政治必修4唯物主義和唯心主義精品教案
一、教材分析《唯物主義和唯心主義》是人教版高中思想政治必修模塊4《生活與哲學》第一單元第二課第二框題內容。這一框主要是通過對哲學存在和發(fā)展的具體形態(tài)的介紹，讓學生從中感受什么是哲學。圍繞著這個問題，教材設計了兩目：第一目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯物主義哲學的介紹，從中概括出唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)；第二目主要是通過對歷史上各種不同的唯心主義哲學的介紹，從中概括出唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。二、教學目標（一）知識目標什么是唯物主義，什么是唯心主義 ；理解哲學基本問題第一方面的內容是劃分唯物主義和唯心主義的唯一標準；如何區(qū)分唯物主義的三種基本形態(tài)和唯心主義的兩種基本形態(tài)。（二）能力目標初步具有自覺運用唯物主義理論知識，分析和把握社會生活現(xiàn)象的 能力。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價值觀目標在實踐中堅持辨證唯物主義觀點，自覺反對和批判唯心主義。三、教學重點難點1、唯物主義和唯心主義的根本觀點（重點）
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角）left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading and Thinking教學設計
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading for Writing教學設計
1. 這個寓言是一個關于一位國王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用這個故事讓讀者對于社區(qū)的問題負有個人責任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 這個故事十分成功的實現(xiàn)了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學設計
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學設計
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Discovering Useful Structure教學設計
The theme of the section is “Describe space facts and efforts to explore space”. Infinitives are one of non-finite verbs, as the subjects, objects, predicative, attributes and adverbials. This unit is about space exploration, which is a significant scientific activity, so every scientific activity has strong planning. Therefore, using the infinitives to show its purpose, explanations or restrictions is the best choice.1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use infinitives in oral and writing English. 1. Learn the structure, functions and features of infinitives.2. Learn to summarize some rules about infinitives to show purpose and modify.3. Learn to use use infinitives in oral and writing English.Step 1 Lead in---Pair workLook at the following sentences and focus on the italicized infinitives. In pairs, discuss their functions. 1. I trained for a long time to fly airplanes as a fighter pilot..(作目的狀語)2. As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space..(作目的狀語)3. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree..(作目的狀語)4. Some scientist were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space..(作定語)5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space..(作定語)Summary:1. 不定式的結構：to+do原形。2. 分析上面的句子，我們知道在描述太空探索時，動詞不定式不僅可以用來表目的，還可以用來作定語，表修飾。