一、說教材噸的認識這部分內容是在學生認識了質量單位“克”和“千克”的基礎上進行教學的。且學生已經能夠準確地進行千克和克單位之間的換算。這些都為這節(jié)課的教學內容作了知識的鋪墊和思路孕伏。而通過本課的教學,使學生對質量單位有比較全面的認識和理解。對于噸這個質量單位,學生在日常生活中雖然略有所聞,但接觸并不多。教材所展現(xiàn)的知識結構,層次清楚、循序漸進,便于學生理解和掌握。教材先通過觀察大宗物體,對噸有初步的感覺。接著介紹噸的概念,提示了噸與千克之間的進率1噸=1000千克。接著教材結合學生的生活實際,通過對面粉、油、小學生體重等物體的介紹幫助認識噸,讓學生加深1噸=1000千克的認識。最后通過練習讓學生了解并掌握噸與千克之間的簡單換算及質量單位的合理運用。
《集郵》是北師大版小學三年級下冊第一單元除法里的一節(jié)課,主要教學內容是三位數(shù)除以一位數(shù),被除數(shù)的最高位比除數(shù)小,商是兩位數(shù)的除法。教材安排了估算和筆算兩種方法,估算是讓學生算出大概的結果,它的最終目的是為學會筆算服務的,如果用于檢驗筆算結果的準確性及試商等。由于學生已經學習了一位數(shù)除兩位數(shù)(首位不夠除)的筆算計算方法,再加上大量的練習,因此一些基本的計算過程及格式學生理解和掌握起來應該不難,關鍵還是要把握住“當被除數(shù)的最高位不夠商一,用除數(shù)去除被除數(shù)的前兩位”這個知識點。二、說學情教材呈現(xiàn)了估算和筆算的過程,注重培養(yǎng)學生的估算意識,幫助學生體會估算、筆算不同的特點。本節(jié)課有一個新的知識點,即當被除數(shù)第一位不夠除的時候就用前兩位去除。相對來說,這些算式的數(shù)字較大,學生容易算錯,教材中提出了用乘法驗算除法的方法,以此培養(yǎng)學生驗算的習慣。
2.應用意識方面,解決問題能力較差。一方面是符號意識、應用意識需要發(fā)展,從現(xiàn)實問題抽象出數(shù)學問題的能力和主動用數(shù)學思想分析現(xiàn)實問題的習慣。二是分析問題、解決問題的策略缺乏、靈活使用的能力不足(幾何直觀、模型思想、歸納、類比、逆向思考等方法)。五、教法、學法教法:利用談話法,引導學生思考、探究的過程,實現(xiàn)教師主導下的學生的自主建構。利用講解法,在探究學習的基礎上,教師和學生共同對重點、難點進行梳理,引導學生建立清晰、系統(tǒng)的知識結構。利用練習法,鞏固知識,發(fā)展學生的運算能力、符合意識、應用意識。學法:自主探究,有利于形成主動思考的習慣,思維能力獲得提高。成功的探索使其獲得理智感,有益于學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。合作學習,交流比較,質疑反思的經驗有利于學生創(chuàng)新能力的提升。合作交流同時也促進個性、社會性的發(fā)展。
{二}、努力實現(xiàn)扶與放的和諧統(tǒng)一,共同構建有效課堂。學生能自己解決的決不包辦代替:學生可能完成的,充分相信學生,發(fā)揮自主探索與合作交流的優(yōu)點,讓學生有一個充分體驗成功展示自我的舞臺;學生有困難的,給予適當引導,拒絕無效探究,提高課堂效率。四、教學目標:基于對教材的理解和分析,我將該節(jié)課的教學目標定位為:1、幫助學生理解正比例的意義。用字母表示變量之間的關系,加深對正比例的認識。2、通過觀察、比較、判斷、歸納等方法,培養(yǎng)學生用事物相互聯(lián)系和發(fā)展變化的觀點來分析問題,使學生能夠根據(jù)正比例的意義判斷兩種量是不是成正比例。3、學生在自主探索,合作交流中獲得積極的數(shù)學情感體驗,得到必要的數(shù)學思維訓練。
一、說教材本單元是圖形與位置方面的相關內容,本課結合學生熟悉的情景,經歷探索描述簡單的路線圖的過程,對提高學生的空間觀念,認識周圍的生活環(huán)境,都有重要的作用。二、說學情學生已經學習了兩種表示物體的位置的方法,一種是用“上下、前后、左右”描述物體的相對位置,另一種是用“東、西、南、北”來描述物體的相對位置,知道東北、西北、東南、西南四個方向。教學中借助學生已有的知識和生活經驗創(chuàng)設情境,讓所有同學都參加到教學活動之中,進一步體會方向與距離對確定路線的重要作用。三、說教學目標1、知識與技能:能根據(jù)路線圖描述從一個地方到另一個地方的具體路線,體會方向、距離和轉彎地點對確定路線的重要作用,從而發(fā)展空間觀念。2、過程與方法:在描述簡單路線圖的探索與應用中,體會方向與位置知識的價值。3、情感、態(tài)度和價值觀:體會方向與位置在生活中的廣泛應用,培養(yǎng)學生在生活中尋找數(shù)學信息的意識和能力。
億以內數(shù)的認識,是在學生認識和掌握萬以內數(shù)的基礎上學習的。生活中大數(shù)廣泛存在,對大數(shù)的認識是萬以內數(shù)的認識的拓展,也是學生必須掌握的最基本的數(shù)學基礎之一。本冊教材先教學億以內數(shù)的讀法和寫法,再教學億以上數(shù)的讀法和寫法,并對數(shù)的理論進行整理,在兩部分認識數(shù)教學中間安排十進制計數(shù)法,知道數(shù)位,數(shù)級,對億以內數(shù)的認識的內容進行歸納整理,也對億以上數(shù)的認識起承上啟下作用。加強了數(shù)學與現(xiàn)實生活的聯(lián)系,同時對學生進行綜合知識的滲透,從萬以內數(shù)的認識到億以內數(shù)的認識是學生數(shù)概念的又一次擴充。教材提供了較豐富的素材,讓學生感受大數(shù),不僅為學生認識大數(shù)提供豐富的內容,也為對學生進行國情教育提供了好素材。突出數(shù)概念教學,從數(shù)學的高度把握十進制原理,培養(yǎng)數(shù)感。教學內容的呈現(xiàn)給了學生自主探索和自主交流的空間,也為教師組織教學提供了思路,如:讀、寫數(shù)的法則教材上不給出現(xiàn)成的結論,而是讓學生通探究自主過討論得到。
《包裝》是北師大版四年級下冊第三單元第四課時的內容。本課主要讓學生探索小數(shù)乘小數(shù)的豎式計算方法,是在學生掌握小數(shù)點位置的移動引起小數(shù)大小變化的規(guī)律以及積的小數(shù)位數(shù)與兩個乘數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)之間關系的基礎上教學的。小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算是本單元的重點,是學生正確進行小數(shù)乘法計算的關鍵。課本首先安排了三個問題:第一個問題是結合解決實際問題的過程,會選擇適當方法估計運算結果,發(fā)展數(shù)感,并通過交流進一步理解小數(shù)乘法與整數(shù)乘法之間相互轉化的條件;第二個問題也是結合解決實際問題的過程,掌握小數(shù)乘法轉化為整數(shù)乘法進行運算的一般步驟,從而歸納總結小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算方法;第三個問題是經歷獨立計算和交流小數(shù)乘法的過程,體驗算法的多樣化,發(fā)展運算能力。其次安排了6道練習題,目的是為了進一步發(fā)展數(shù)感,鞏固小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算方法,體會小數(shù)乘法的豎式計算在生活中的應用。
3、變換角度,深入思考第三幅情境圖隱含著多樣的等量關系,也正是引發(fā)學生數(shù)學思考的最佳情境。根據(jù)學生認識的深入程度,可適當讓學生體會到等式的“值等”和“意等”,并放手讓學生探究,根據(jù)不同的認識找到不同的等量關系,列出等量關系不同的同解方程。在教學中,先引導孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)情境中的基本相等關系:2瓶水的水量+一杯水的水量=一壺水的水量,并且列出等式2z+200=2000,在此基礎上,再引導孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的等量關系。在這一過程中,充分激發(fā)孩子探求知識的欲望,調動孩子思考的主動性和靈活性,從而找到多樣化的等量關系,并進一步提高孩子解決數(shù)學問題的能力。4、建立概念,判斷鞏固在前面教學的基礎上總結、抽象出方程的含義。通過三道例題的簡潔數(shù)學式子表達,讓小組合作尋找他們的共同特點,從而建立方程的概念?!昂形粗獢?shù)”與“等式”是方程概念的兩點最重要的內涵。并通過“練一練”讓學生直接找出方程。
尊敬的領導,評委老師:大家好,今天我說課的題目是北師大版小學數(shù)學五年級上冊第一單元第五節(jié)《除得盡嗎》。我將會以說教材、說學生、說教法、說教學過程、說教學效果評測、說反思等六各方面進行我的說課。一:說教材《除得盡嗎》本節(jié)內容是本單元的第五節(jié),是在學生已經學習了整數(shù)除整數(shù)、整數(shù)除小樹、小樹除小數(shù)、以及四舍五入保留若干位小樹的基礎之上進行設置的。本節(jié)內容的主要知識點就是讓學生認識循環(huán)小數(shù)、表示循環(huán)小數(shù)以及“四舍五入”法取其近似值,總體難度不大。二:說學生對于五年級學生而言,已經在四年級學習了“四舍五入”法,所以在本節(jié)新授教學中已經有了一定的基礎。對于教師的教和學生的學都有了一定的促進作用。
第一:說教材?!百|數(shù)和合數(shù)”是九年義務教育小學數(shù)學五年級(上)第三單元的內容,在教材第39~40頁;是學生學習了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的意義,了解了2、5、3倍數(shù)的特征之后的重要知識,它是學生學習分解質因數(shù)、求最大公約數(shù)和最小公倍數(shù)的基礎,在本章教學中起著承前啟后的重要作用。第二:說教法:根據(jù)新課標的精神和學生實際,我將本節(jié)課教學目標定為:1)找因數(shù)填表格經歷探索質數(shù)與合數(shù)的過程,理解質數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義;2)能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質數(shù)或合數(shù);3)在研究質數(shù)的過程中豐富對數(shù)學發(fā)展的認識,感受數(shù)學發(fā)展的文化魅力;4)、在猜想——驗證——概括——理解的過程中體會學習數(shù)學的樂趣,積累數(shù)學學習的方法。第三:說教學重難點重點:理解質數(shù)與合數(shù)的意義。難點:能正確判斷一個數(shù)是質數(shù)還是合數(shù),體會數(shù)學學習的方法。教學準備:課件教學安排:兩課時。
知識與能力目標是:理解反比例的意義,能判斷兩個量是不是成反比例過程與方法目標是:通過討論、探究、觀察等活動,提高分析問題解決問題人的能力情感態(tài)度價值觀目標是:培養(yǎng)學生對學習數(shù)學的興趣,感知數(shù)學與生活的聯(lián)系。此外,根據(jù)我對教材的解讀,我將本節(jié)課的教學重點確定為:理解反比例的意義教學難點確定為:判斷兩個量是不是成反比例二、教法與學法新課標指出:學生是學習的主體,教師是學習的組織者、引導者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教學法,通過創(chuàng)設情境,激發(fā)學生對學習數(shù)學的興趣,;再通過師生互動,探究式教學,為學生創(chuàng)設一個寬松的數(shù)學學習環(huán)境,相對教師的教法學生采用自主探索,研討發(fā)現(xiàn)的學習方法,讓學生成為學習的主人,發(fā)揮學生學習數(shù)學的積極性和主動性,最后利用練習法:通過適當?shù)木毩?,鞏固所學的知識,解決生活中簡單的實際問題
一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內容是在學生學習了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內容以后安排的,學生已經結合大量的生活情境認識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關系,認識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應用,學生對正比例的認識有了一定的基礎。教材安排這一內容,一是讓學生進一步認識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關聯(lián)的量之間的關系;二是通過讓學生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應的點并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應的變量的值,從而認識正比例圖像的特點。主要意圖是引導學生運用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關系,鼓勵學生發(fā)現(xiàn)當兩個變量成正比例關系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎上,鼓勵學生利用圖,進行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進一步學習正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設計)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設計)Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計算機(Computers)”,內容涉及計算機的發(fā)展歷史,計算機的應用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時,我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計算機發(fā)長演變的歷史和計算機在各個領域的應用,其主旨是表達計算機的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計算機的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預測語篇的內容和測試學生對計算機歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項練習訓練學生的閱讀技能,從而加深對文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個有機的整體。2. 教學目標:1) 語言目標:重點詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
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