Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對(duì)我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運(yùn)用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對(duì)比欣賞法:在了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情時(shí),我運(yùn)用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個(gè)民族的人物作對(duì)比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個(gè)民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點(diǎn)。在教學(xué)中我還運(yùn)用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運(yùn)用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:我運(yùn)用了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究發(fā)現(xiàn)的教學(xué)方法,學(xué)生采用觀察比較、分類歸納、討論交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法。因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)數(shù)和合數(shù)”是學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)了因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的。因此我抓住新舊知識(shí)的連接點(diǎn),讓學(xué)生找自己座號(hào)的因數(shù),從學(xué)生身邊熟悉的事物入手,喚起學(xué)生親切的情感,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,只有讓學(xué)生參與知識(shí)的形成過程,數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)才會(huì)內(nèi)化學(xué)生自己的東西,四人小組討論交流就是讓學(xué)生在探討中提高學(xué)習(xí)的能力。5、科學(xué)總結(jié) 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)(1)基本練習(xí)。完成“做一做”。 (2)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)。練習(xí)四第1、2題。 (3)綜合練習(xí)。1-80質(zhì)數(shù)表。驗(yàn)證剛才的判斷是否正確。師:通過這節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),你又有了什么新的收獲? 你能幫甜甜解決箱子密碼的問題了嗎?
一、說教材本節(jié)課選自于人教版語文必修二第二單元詩三首中的一首詩歌,它是陶淵明歸隱后的作品。寫的是田園之樂,實(shí)際表明的是作者不愿與世俗同流合污的心聲,甘愿守著自己的拙志回歸田園。學(xué)習(xí)該詩,有助于學(xué)生了解山水田園詩的特點(diǎn),感受者作者不同流俗的高尚情操,同時(shí)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生初步的鑒賞古典詩歌的能力。
一、 說教材、目標(biāo)這部分內(nèi)容建立在學(xué)生對(duì)一元一次方程、二元一次方程組和一元一次不等式等以一次(線性)運(yùn)算為基礎(chǔ)的數(shù)學(xué)模型的已有認(rèn)識(shí)上,從變化和對(duì)應(yīng)的角度對(duì)一次運(yùn)算進(jìn)行更深入的討論。從函數(shù)的角度對(duì)一次方程(組)、不等式重新進(jìn)行了分析,這種再認(rèn)識(shí)不是對(duì)原有知識(shí)的簡單回顧復(fù)習(xí),而是站在更高起點(diǎn)上的動(dòng)態(tài)分析,是用一次函數(shù)將上述三個(gè)不同的數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)象起來認(rèn)識(shí),發(fā)揮函數(shù)對(duì)相關(guān)內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)領(lǐng)作用。通過這部分內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí),不僅可以加深學(xué)生對(duì)方程(組)、不等式等數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)象的理解,而且可以增強(qiáng)對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的認(rèn)識(shí),加強(qiáng)知識(shí)間橫向與縱向的融會(huì)貫通,提高靈活分析和解決問題的能力。本節(jié)課是在前兩節(jié)課已經(jīng)學(xué)完了一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程、一元一次不等式的聯(lián)系之后,對(duì)一次函數(shù)與二元一次方程(組)關(guān)系的探索,是對(duì)一次函數(shù)及其相關(guān)內(nèi)容更深入、更全面的學(xué)習(xí),也是對(duì)這部分內(nèi)容的一個(gè)提升和總結(jié)。
教材分析:本課選用兒童熟悉喜好的瓜果為內(nèi)容題材,并視之為繪畫學(xué)習(xí)的切入點(diǎn)。通過觀察辨識(shí)了解瓜果的形狀和特點(diǎn),品嘗其色香滋味,使學(xué)生從感官的滿足引發(fā)表現(xiàn)的欲望,促進(jìn)主動(dòng)地投入學(xué)習(xí)。本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容偏重于對(duì)各種瓜果的形狀和色彩運(yùn)用的認(rèn)識(shí)和表現(xiàn),通過對(duì)瓜果的觀察了解,畫學(xué)生喜愛的水果,幫助他們建立親近生活的熱烈情感。所以我把認(rèn)識(shí)瓜果的基本形狀和了解熟悉色彩運(yùn)用的基本知識(shí)與方法定為教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。由于學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容接近學(xué)生生活,在直接體驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)生一般能夠掌握瓜果造型的特點(diǎn),并饒有興趣地投入到學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中去。為了更好的拓展學(xué)生的想象空間,所以,在教學(xué)中我把豐富的創(chuàng)造想象定為教學(xué)難點(diǎn).
一.關(guān)于教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)要求的認(rèn)識(shí) 本節(jié)課是一節(jié)探究性活動(dòng)課,教學(xué)大綱上對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課作了這樣的解釋:“數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)課指在教師的指導(dǎo)下,通過學(xué)生自主活動(dòng),以獲得直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)和培養(yǎng)實(shí)踐能力為主的課程。教育的目的在于彌補(bǔ)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科課程的不足,加強(qiáng)實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié),重視數(shù)學(xué)思維的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,促進(jìn)學(xué)生志趣、個(gè)性、特長等自主和諧發(fā)展, 從而全面提高學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)素質(zhì)”??梢娊虒W(xué)大綱把實(shí)習(xí)和開展探究性教學(xué)放在了重要的地位。
2、教學(xué)目的:根據(jù)《美術(shù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的精神和教材要求,結(jié)合四年級(jí)學(xué)生特點(diǎn),本著激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生的想象力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造能力和動(dòng)手實(shí)踐能力,我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:①知識(shí)與技能:了解繪畫日記的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),并能應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生活當(dāng)中。②過程與方法:通過聲音引發(fā)的“語、形、色”來描畫記憶,完成日記的內(nèi)容。③情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀:激發(fā)學(xué)生的形象思維,使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)生活中的真、善、美,提高學(xué)生的整體素質(zhì)。
(一)實(shí)驗(yàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知識(shí)與能力:①了解磁鐵間同極相斥,異極相吸的性質(zhì);②認(rèn)識(shí)磁鐵的南北極,知道磁鐵能指南北方向。2.過程與方法:①學(xué)會(huì)做磁鐵指南北及磁鐵間同極相斥、異極相吸的實(shí)驗(yàn);②能畫出實(shí)驗(yàn)示意圖,并標(biāo)出方向。
二、學(xué)習(xí)新知1.正方形的定義在這一環(huán)節(jié)中,學(xué)生很容易犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就是條件重復(fù)。這時(shí)我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從畫圖入手,提示他們:你能不能減少條件畫出正方形呢?這一環(huán)節(jié)中我的觀點(diǎn)是正方形的定義不是唯一的。我們可以從不同的角度來總結(jié),只要合理就加以肯定。比如當(dāng)學(xué)生總結(jié)出:四個(gè)角都是直角,四條邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。這時(shí)可以提醒學(xué)生是不是一定要四條邊都相等,減少邊的條數(shù)可以畫出來嗎?角的個(gè)數(shù)可以減少嗎?鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手試一試。通過動(dòng)手畫圖可以很容易的得到正方形的一個(gè)定義:三個(gè)角都是直角,一組鄰邊都相等的四邊形是正方形。通過小組討論的形式來完成這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)置。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用現(xiàn)有的材料繼續(xù)構(gòu)造正方形。從另一個(gè)角度總結(jié)正方形的定義。
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