This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個博主, 我已經(jīng)學了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個常見而嚴重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡惡霸的目標。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
三、暢意表達,理解英雄1.暢意表達。師:通過學習課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱為“航天英雄”嗎?請同學們大膽表達自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預設 楊利偉是中國人民解放軍航天員大隊的首飛航天員,圓滿完成了中國的第一次載人航天飛行任務。在充滿不可預料的各種危險和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕犧牲、敢于犧牲的大無畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請同學們四人一小組討論一下,然后說說你們組的意見。(生小組內(nèi)交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導明確)預設 不是的。凡是為了國家、民族的利益而不顧個人安危,并為此奉獻出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應該給予英雄的榮譽。楊利偉在中國的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗不時出現(xiàn),如果沒有大無畏的精神,沒有為國家、民族做貢獻的意識,是不可能臨危不懼、堅持到底的。
1.自學文本出示書中情境圖:有21架飛機要參加飛行表演,怎樣飛呢?想請同學們幫忙設計編組方案,下面小組同學合作,用學具擺一擺,設計出自己的編組方案,看哪個小組設計的方案最多?學生小組合作,邊擺學具邊說方案。2.交流研討哪組想到前面來匯報一下你們制定的飛行方案?(不必強調(diào)平均分,如有小組同學說出每組有7(3)架,可以分成3(7)組,或每7(3)架一組,可以分成3(7)組,老師在給予肯定的同時可以問其它小組擺法一樣嗎?之后板書算式:21÷7=3,21÷3=7。如果學生沒說出平均分,老師可引導說:有時表演的每組也可同樣多)
立意:①這個世界帶給我們的苦難或人生的挫折,是人生中必須經(jīng)歷的一種磨煉,需要我們用積極樂觀的心態(tài)去面對。②要積極、樂觀地面對生活中的災難或人生的挫折,因為災難或挫折有助于成長。③我們要樂觀地面對生活中的困境?!陨媳硎?,都可視作正確立意。題目三:有人說助力成長的是夢想,有人說助力成長的是親人的鼓勵與陪伴,有人說助力成長的是挑戰(zhàn)困難的勇氣、堅強的意志、果斷的行動力……同學們,助力你成長的是什么呢?請自擬題目,寫一篇文章。要求:(1)緊扣主題,內(nèi)容具體充實;(2)有真情實感;(3)文體不限(詩歌、戲劇除外);(4)不少于600字;(5)文中請回避與你相關(guān)的人名、校名、地名。預設 審題:這是一道材料作文題。審讀材料可知,材料的核心詞語是“助力成長”,材料最后一句“助力你成長的是什么呢?”提示我們要思考什么是可以幫助我們成長的。助力成長的可以是材料中提及的夢想,親人的鼓勵和陪伴,勇氣、意志、行動力等,還可以是生活中的某些具體的人或事,如書本、老師、跑步等。立意:①夢想助力成長。②勇氣助力成長。
活動目標: 1、知道自己身體的不同部位的不同作用,學習運用身體不同部位移動身體,提高身體的靈活性和身體動作的表現(xiàn)力。 2、引導幼兒積極探索新的動作,從不同角度思考,獨立或合作設計完成動作要求,發(fā)展幼兒創(chuàng)新技能。 3、在活動中讓幼兒體驗游戲的樂趣,培養(yǎng)合作互助的精神。 活動準備:音樂磁帶、各類數(shù)字卡裝扮的數(shù)字園,固定1.4米高的繩索,以山坡(上、下)、小河、雷區(qū),電網(wǎng)的標志圖分放在繩索下的場地上?;顒又攸c:想辦法運用不同部位移動身體活動難點:設計并完成腳不沾地移動身體活動過程:一、準備活動 1、在音樂伴奏下指導幼兒進行走、跑、跳、蹲、扭動身體、鉆、爬等基本動作訓練。 2、情景導入:“我們的小腳累了,讓它們休息一下吧。”幼兒自由地在教師身邊坐下。 3、提出問題:“剛才我們都用了身體哪些部位做了什么動作?”(腳走跑、腿彎、屈膝、手動、腰彎、臀扭等)師生共同小結(jié):身體真靈巧,腳能走,腰能彎,手能撐……
重點難點1.欣賞和感知理解漫畫作品.需要幼兒集中注意觀察,這也是能否達到目標的重要條件。因此,我從活動開始便設置了一個個懸念,直到結(jié)尾也就是高潮部分,我沒有直接揭曉答案,而是留給幼兒一個充分的想像空間。這樣,使幼兒的注意得以長久保持。2.了解漫畫特點對幼兒是有一定難度的,當然也不是一次活動所能完成的。因此,在活動中,我們不能空洞地將一些抽象的詞匯灌輸給孩子們聽,而是通過精心設計的提問和讓幼兒欣賞一些有代表性的漫畫作品,有機滲透在活動中。我還設置了漫畫墻作為準備和延伸活動,長期貼在教室里,使幼兒自己從中慢慢體會,不斷深入地了解漫畫。 活動目標1.理解漫畫作品內(nèi)容,嘗試運用語言和圖畫刨編故事結(jié)尾。2.通過漫畫欣賞、初步了解漫畫的基本特點,更加喜歡漫畫這一藝術(shù)形式。3.養(yǎng)成細致觀察和大膽想像的習慣。 活動準備1.漫畫書《父與子》一本,完整的4幅漫畫作品、不加背景的圖4一幅。2.供幼兒續(xù)編添畫的作業(yè)紙每人一張、黑色水筆每人一根。3.布置一個漫畫墻,上面貼有許多有代表性的漫畫作品(單幅的、連環(huán)的、黑白的、彩色的、有趣可笑的、充滿幻想的、諷刺褒貶的)。
3、文章怎樣寫“作為爭取民主的戰(zhàn)士”的聞一多先生的“說”與“做”的? 文章先寫他的“說”,寫他“說”的事實,由“小聲說”到“向全國人民呼喊”,寫他“說”的內(nèi)容與目的反對獨裁,爭取民主。再敘他的“做”:起稿政治傳單,在群眾大會上大罵特務,走在游行示威隊伍的前頭,昂首挺胸,長須飄飄。用他的“說”和“做”揭示其爭取民主、反對獨裁的大無畏精神。 4、細讀全文,畫出精辟的語句,然后復述課文大意,并說出聞一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特點,前后期有什么變化,又有什么共同的地方。聞先生前期為了探索其救國救民的出路而潛心學術(shù),不畏艱辛,廢寢忘食,十數(shù)年如一日,終于在學術(shù)上取得累累碩果。后期則投身于民主運動,敢于為人民講話,面對兇殘的敵人無所畏懼,視死如歸,體現(xiàn)出民主戰(zhàn)士的大勇,成為中國革命知識分子的楷模。聞先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他對社會認識的變化。但作為一名卓越的學者,一名偉大的愛國者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他卻是始終如一的。
1.知識目標:在回顧與思考中建立本章的知識框架圖,復習有關(guān)定理的探索與證明,證明的思路和方法,尺規(guī)作圖等.2.能力目標:進一步體會證明的必要性,發(fā)展學生的初步的演繹推理能力;進一步掌握綜合法的證明方法,結(jié)合實例體會反證法的含義;提高學生用規(guī)范的數(shù)學語言表達論證過程的能力.3.情感價值觀要求通過積極參與數(shù)學學習活動,對數(shù)學的證明產(chǎn)生好奇心和求知欲,培養(yǎng)學生合作交流的能力,以及獨立思考的良好學習習慣.重點:通過例題的講解和課堂練習對所學知識進行復習鞏固難點:本章知識的綜合性應用?!練w納總結(jié)】(1) 定義: 三條邊都相等 的三角形是等邊三角形。(2)性質(zhì):①三個內(nèi)角都等于60度,三條邊都相等②具有等腰三角形的一切性質(zhì)。
(1)板書“奶酪”,學生齊讀。 (2)提問:二年級時,我們學過哪個關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費盡心機哪!2.引導:今天我們要學的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設法搬奶酪,看來奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來品味品味吧。(板書課題,學生跟讀)3.設疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人??!抬著它,不要說吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
1.同學們,通過剛才的閱讀,我們了解了主人公從一粒種子到木地板的變化歷程,你覺得這粒種子不斷地追求“很好”的過程,給你帶來了怎樣的啟示?2.小組內(nèi)交流,討論課文蘊含的道理。3.教師點撥:這粒種子不斷成長,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的階段無私地奉獻自己的才華和力量,實現(xiàn)了自我價值和社會價值的統(tǒng)一,是值得尊重的。4.學生說自己的體會。5.課文主旨探究。這是一篇優(yōu)美動人的童話故事,寫了一粒種子,懷揣夢想,努力生長,長成了一棵高大的樹,在經(jīng)歷了變成手推車、椅子、木地板的過程中,告訴我們做人要像這棵樹一樣,有理想、有追求,并且為了實現(xiàn)自己的理想而努力奮斗的道理。
問題情景,導入新課1、多媒體課件出示例1主題圖,問:圖上的小朋友在干什么?你們測量過體重嗎?測量了幾次?讀一年級剛?cè)雽W時,你測量的體重是多少?(學生自由匯報各自的體重情況)怎樣才能讓大家一看就明白我們班所有人的體重情況呢?二、活動體驗,探究新知1、電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(1): 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 師:現(xiàn)在我們就用“正”字記錄法來統(tǒng)計一下剛?cè)雽W時的體重(集體活動)2、活動結(jié)束后,師生共同將收集的數(shù)據(jù)整理后填入表格中。3、二年級時,我們的體重有什么變化呢? 電腦出示統(tǒng)計表(2) 體重(千克)15以下16~20 21~25 26~30 31以上人數(shù) 集體進行統(tǒng)計活動,并將結(jié)果填入表中。4、討論:如果想把兩年的體重數(shù)據(jù)填入一個統(tǒng)計表中,該如何表示呢? 學生討論后,在黑板上出示表格(3):(單位:千克)
明確:修鼎新的一句話“一個人干,八個人拆”是對上述情節(jié)最好的概括。從全文來看,唐茂昌與唐茂盛是只知出不知入的二世祖,成心要錢揮霍,且二少爺直接挖走店里的得力助手,這比坐吃山空的后果更加嚴重;羅大頭是烤鴨一把手,克五又知道他藏著煙土,這無疑是羅大頭將要出事的信號。且羅大頭自恃烤鴨技藝離去,這對于“福聚德”無疑是有打擊力的;此外,連小伙計都不成器。種種跡象,幾乎都指向“福聚德”即將衰落。究其根本原因,可以說,這是勤勞務實的人與東家少爺、克五這樣混吃混喝的人的矛盾,是平民與欺壓平民的官僚之間的矛盾。這矛盾,才是“福聚德”真正衰落的原因。目標導學三:把握文本語言特征,理解含義深刻語句1.本文語言十分具有方言特色,甚至有些方言運用比較低俗,你如何看待這個問題?請結(jié)合文章做簡要分析。