3、工業(yè)革命引起社會關系變化——形成兩大對立的工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級和無產(chǎn)階級工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級和工業(yè)無產(chǎn)階級成為社會的兩大階級。工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級獲得更多的政治權利,各國通過改革,鞏固了資產(chǎn)階級的統(tǒng)治。 4、工業(yè)革命推動資產(chǎn)階級調整內外政策——自由主義與殖民擴張對內,希望進一步擺脫封建束縛,要求自由經(jīng)營、自由競爭和自由貿易。重商主義被自由放任政策所取代。對外,加快了殖民擴張和殖民掠奪的步伐。三、世界市場的基本形成1、原因條件(1)工業(yè)革命的展開使世界貿易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴大1840年前后,英國的大機器工業(yè)基本上取代了工場手工業(yè),率先完成了工業(yè)革命,成為世界上第一個工業(yè)國家。之后,法國和美國等國也相繼完成工業(yè)革命。隨著工業(yè)革命的展開,資產(chǎn)階級竭力在全世界拓展市場,搶占原料產(chǎn)地,使世界貿易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴大。
【教學方法】教法:講授法、探究教學法、講述法、談話法、比較法學法:接受性學習法、探究性學習法、合作學習法、引導學生自主學習;通過閱讀史料,分析歷史問題;【教學重點】掌握中國古代手工業(yè)發(fā)展的基本史實:古代手工業(yè)的重要成就;官營手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品精美,品種繁多,享譽世界;民營手工業(yè)艱難發(fā)展,后來居上;家庭手工業(yè)是中國古代社會穩(wěn)定的重要因素?!窘虒W難點】中國古代手工業(yè)發(fā)展的特征?!窘虒W媒體】多媒體、圖片、視頻【課型】綜合課【導入新課】在05.7.13日倫敦佳士德的一場名為“中國瓷器、手工藝品及外貿產(chǎn)品的拍賣會上,一只繪有“鬼谷下山”圖的元代青花瓷罐,被一美國古董商以1656萬英鎊也就是約2.45億人民幣的價格投得,為什么我們古代的手工業(yè)精品在今天如此受人青睞呢?這些價值連城的青銅器、瓷器是什么時候就產(chǎn)生了的,經(jīng)歷了一個怎樣的發(fā)展歷程?今天我們就來解開這些謎底。下面,我們一起學習第2課《古代手工業(yè)的進步》。
從國際法角度看,國際社會的每一個主權國家應該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實的國際關系中,每個國家的國際地位、國際影響力,歷來都是由國家力量決定的。國家力量發(fā)生變化,也會引起國際關系的變化。經(jīng)濟、科技落后,軍力不強,國內政局不安,它的國際影響力、參與力就不強。正因為如此,某些發(fā)達國家往往以其強大的國家力量為后盾,推行霸權主義、強權政治。二、維護我國的國家利益教師活動:閱讀教材第100頁內容,思考討論為什么要維護我國的國家利益?我國的國家利益包括哪些內容?學生活動:認真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國是人民當家作主的社會主義國家,國家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護我國的國家利益就是維護廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當性和正義性。2、內容我國國家利益的主要內容包括:安全利益,如國家的統(tǒng)一、獨立、主權和領土完整;政治利益,如我國政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟利益,如我國資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟活動的利益和國家物質基礎的增強等。
一、教材分析普通高中思想政治課程標準及浙江省普通高中新課程實驗學科教學指導意見對本課時內容做了如下規(guī)定:基本要求:知道我國是統(tǒng)一的多民族國家;理解我國處理民族關系的三項基本原則及其相互關系;懂得處理民族關系的重要性,自覺履行維護國家統(tǒng)一和民族團結的義務。發(fā)展要求:聯(lián)系國內外的具體事例,加深理解我國處理民族關系的基本原則的重要性。本框題有如下內容不作拓展:我們偉大的祖國是各族人民共同締造的;我國新型民族關系的形成;實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略對加快民族自治地方的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的意義;我國能夠真正建立新型民族的原因。《處理民族關系的原則:平等、團結、共同繁榮》是高一《政治生活》第三單元第七課內容,本課內容由三目構成,第一目:雪域高原的歷史性跨越,第二目:我國處理民族關系的基本原則,第三目:鞏固社會主義民族關系,我們該做什么,能做什么。
(一)儲蓄存款1、儲蓄存款的含義:講解時讓學生明白幾個要點----誰在存?存什么?往哪存?有什么憑證?為什么存?并強調居民存款必須是合法擁有的,而且是有償?shù)?。明確含義之后通過案例引導學生思考,人們都到哪些地方存款?學生活動:可以存入農(nóng)業(yè)銀行、建設銀行、中國銀行、工商銀行信用合作社,郵政儲蓄等;2、通過學生回答,我國的主要儲蓄機構是各商業(yè)銀行,并引導學生思考人們?yōu)槭裁磳㈠X存入儲蓄機構?儲蓄的目的是什么?(可獲得利息)從而引出3、利息含義及其計算公式,并熟悉利息計算公式4、提出問題:儲蓄種類----定期,活期,讓學生對比兩種儲蓄的異同并填表格。(二)我國的商業(yè)銀行首先展示一組銀行圖標引導學生思考,哪些銀行屬于商業(yè)銀行,從而引出第一個小問題----商業(yè)銀行的含義。講解定義,讓學生抓住商業(yè)銀行的業(yè)務和經(jīng)營目標。
(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象,了解力和運動的關系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識,了解人類認識事物本質的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力
一、教材分析人教版高中思想政治必修4生活與哲學第一單元第三課第二框題《哲學史上的偉大變革》。本框主要內容有馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和它的基本特征、馬克思主義的中國化的三大理論成果。學習本框內容對學生來講,將有助于他們正確認識馬克思主義,運用馬克思主義中國化的理論成果,分析解決遇到的社會問題。具有很強的現(xiàn)實指導意義。二、學情分析高二學生已經(jīng)具備了一定的歷史知識,思維能力有一定提高,思想活躍,處于世界觀、人生觀形成時期,對一些社會現(xiàn)象能主動思考,但尚需正確加以引導,激發(fā)學生學習馬克思主義哲學的興趣。三、教學目標1.馬克思主義哲學產(chǎn)生的階級基礎、自然科學基礎和理論來源,馬克思主義哲學的基本特征。2.通過對馬克思主義哲學的產(chǎn)生和基本特征的學習,培養(yǎng)學生鑒別理論是非的能力,進而運用馬克思主義哲學的基本觀點分析和解決生活實踐中的問題。3.實踐的觀點是馬克思主義哲學的首要和基本的觀點,培養(yǎng)學生在實踐中分析問題和解決問題的能力,進而培養(yǎng)學生在實踐活動中的科學探索精神和革命批判精神。
只有對儒家的價值作出客觀、公正、全面的評價,才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學乃至整個國學的資源為現(xiàn)代社會服務,為促進我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展服務。運用所學知識,談談對待儒學我們應該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對穩(wěn)定性,它的內涵又能夠因時而變,因此,我們對待儒學的正確態(tài)度應該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對儒學,我們要辯證地認識它在現(xiàn)實生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對于其中符合社會發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內容,應該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚,使其為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設服務;對于其中不符合社會發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對待傳統(tǒng)文化?
本板塊的活動主題是“談論節(jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學生會聽到發(fā)生在三個國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或將要親歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點快速而準確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否理清論說文的語篇結構和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關練習。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否在理解文段內容的基礎上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關詞匯。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否結合文本特點了解文章的結構和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
第一環(huán)節(jié):關于勞動光榮和就業(yè)的意義。這兩個問題學生在自主閱讀的基礎上,教師設疑,給出兩個人物事跡,一是農(nóng)民工劉俊剛把青春獻給第二個家鄉(xiāng)的城市美容師;一是北大學子李彥宏自主創(chuàng)業(yè),創(chuàng)建百度公司,啟發(fā)學生比較、思考。很多學生傾向于要做李彥宏,教師則適時引導:難道清潔工的勞動不重要嗎?經(jīng)過辯論,歸納出勞動和就業(yè)的意義。接著利用教材中李師傅的事例,進行問題探究,“李師傅找不到工作的原因是什么?”從主客觀兩方面分析,帶著問題進入到下一環(huán)節(jié)學習。第二環(huán)節(jié):突出重點。多媒體展示:通過數(shù)字的列舉及對占有材料的分析,既看到了我國就業(yè)形勢嚴峻,也介紹了國家關注民生,實施積極的就業(yè)政策。在此基礎上,教師啟發(fā)學生歸納“我國就業(yè)嚴峻的原因及對策?”學生把教材理論與生活中的現(xiàn)實材料相結合,進行探究,得出就業(yè)形勢嚴峻的主要原因及其相應對策。
一、人類遺傳病1.概念2.分類(1)單基因遺傳病(2)多基因遺傳病(3)染色體異常遺傳?、僭颌陬愋?遺傳病的特點4.遺傳病對人類的危害八、說布置作業(yè)在作業(yè)的布置中,我嚴格遵循“重質量、輕負擔”的指導思想。第一題主要是為了幫助學生及時糾正原有的對知識的錯誤理解或片面認識,培養(yǎng)學生的解題技巧和技能。所以我選用了該題。同時想借助該題培養(yǎng)學生對問題的科學的思維方法和探究的精神。幫助學生提高對信息技術運用的熟練程度,發(fā)展學生的信息素養(yǎng)。附作業(yè):1、連線題,請同學們連線指出下列遺傳各屬于何種類型?(1)苯丙酮尿病 A、單基因遺傳?。?)21三體綜合征(3)抗維生素D佝僂病 B、多基因遺傳?。?)軟骨發(fā)育不全(5)青少年型糖尿病 C、常染色體病2、以生物小組為單位進行人類遺傳病的調查。
環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片,和教材26-27頁的三個鏡頭,然后請同學們根據(jù)圖片和材料探究以下問題: 1. 聯(lián)系自身實際談談這些做法對我們有何啟示? 2.實行農(nóng)村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢? 3. 我們在實際生活中應怎么做?這樣,通過圖片和材料的展示,點明了公民參與民主管理的意義,以此來誘發(fā)學生已有的真切體驗,感受其境,增強學生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時,我們也希望學生在學習本課的知識后,又能做到學以致用,把所學的知識真正用到社區(qū)管理中,為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議,從而真正實現(xiàn)了知識從生活中來,又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架,并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來,幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關系,有利于學生理解記憶,以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
教學內容與分析本課內容是大眾傳媒的變遷,首先解題,了解什么是大眾傳媒。大眾傳媒就是傳播大眾信息的媒體,進入近代社會以來,人與人之間的聯(lián)系變得越來越密切,社會化程度大大加深,需要有一種大眾化、傳播速度快、傳播范圍廣的媒介作為人與人之間進行信息溝通的渠道,人類社會的傳媒手段應運而生,可由學生總結出有哪些主要的方式。報刊、影視、廣播,這三種大眾傳播媒體的依次出現(xiàn),給人們的生活方式帶來了巨大的變化,被稱為三大媒介。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)同報紙、廣播和電視三大媒介一樣,具有傳播信息的功能,所以被稱為“第四媒介”,即“網(wǎng)絡媒介”。通過本節(jié)課的學習使學生了解中國近代社會生活的變化,體會歷史和時代發(fā)展的必然性,能夠站在發(fā)展的角度、用歷史的眼光思考問題。
(1觀察圖解,色盲基因在性別間是如何傳遞的呢?(女--女、女--男、男--女)(2)為什么不能由男性傳給男性?(色盲基因是在X染色體上,因此色盲基因是隨X染色體的傳遞而傳遞。)(3)男性的色盲基因怎樣才能傳給男性呢?(通過女兒,傳給外孫即交叉遺傳)(4)從圖解看色盲在男女中的發(fā)病情況怎樣?(男性多于女性)(5)從社會調查也是這樣,你是否能從基因和染色體的角度加以解釋?(提示:女性染色體的構成,結合基因位置及顯隱性進行分析)歸納特點:歸納出色盲基因遺傳的特點并擴展到X染色體隱性遺傳的特點上。色盲基因遺傳(X隱性遺傳)的特點:(1)男患者多于女患者(2)交叉遺傳(3)女病兒子必病,男正女兒必正等。問題探討:利用“遺傳圖解”結合“問題鏈”繼續(xù)探討,拓展到抗維生素D即X 染色體顯性遺傳的特點。(6)色盲基因在X染色體上屬隱性基因,子代表現(xiàn)男多于女,對應的正常色覺基因則屬于X顯性基因,子代表現(xiàn)應如何?(女多于男)