This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語(yǔ)法思考:定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞。他們?cè)谙刃性~和定語(yǔ)從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時(shí)在意義上代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞稱(chēng)先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來(lái)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒(méi)有從他外套上去掉。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車(chē)停下來(lái)(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車(chē)充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專(zhuān)注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫(huà)的復(fù)制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過(guò)去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過(guò)去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過(guò)地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書(shū)館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺(jué)類(lèi)及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
三、暢意表達(dá),理解英雄1.暢意表達(dá)。師:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”嗎?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們大膽表達(dá)自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預(yù)設(shè) 楊利偉是中國(guó)人民解放軍航天員大隊(duì)的首飛航天員,圓滿(mǎn)完成了中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行任務(wù)。在充滿(mǎn)不可預(yù)料的各種危險(xiǎn)和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國(guó)家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕?tīng)奚?、敢于犧牲的大無(wú)畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱(chēng)為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國(guó)捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們四人一小組討論一下,然后說(shuō)說(shuō)你們組的意見(jiàn)。(生小組內(nèi)交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導(dǎo)明確)預(yù)設(shè) 不是的。凡是為了國(guó)家、民族的利益而不顧個(gè)人安危,并為此奉獻(xiàn)出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應(yīng)該給予英雄的榮譽(yù)。楊利偉在中國(guó)的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗(yàn)不時(shí)出現(xiàn),如果沒(méi)有大無(wú)畏的精神,沒(méi)有為國(guó)家、民族做貢獻(xiàn)的意識(shí),是不可能臨危不懼、堅(jiān)持到底的。
第三部分(第3—8段):寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)艱難曲折的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。第四部分(第9—14段):回到眼前情景,生動(dòng)地描寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)在風(fēng)雨中的掙扎。3.理清小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。師:作者寫(xiě)小桃樹(shù)時(shí),將眼前之景與回憶交叉敘寫(xiě)。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按照時(shí)間順序,理清小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。預(yù)設(shè) 小桃樹(shù)的生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程:桃核被埋在院子角落里(“我”將它忘卻)—萌芽(嫩綠)—長(zhǎng)到二尺來(lái)高(樣子極猥瑣)—有院墻高了(被豬拱,討人嫌,被遺忘,奶奶照顧)—開(kāi)花(弱小,遭大雨,沒(méi)有蜂蝶戀過(guò),花零落,在雨中掙扎)—高高的一枝兒上保留著一個(gè)欲綻的花苞(在風(fēng)雨中搖著愣是沒(méi)掉下去,像風(fēng)浪里航道上的指示燈)。師小結(jié):小桃樹(shù)的經(jīng)歷充滿(mǎn)磨難:在幾乎被“我”忘卻的時(shí)候卻破土而出;出生后瘦弱可憐,遭到大家的嘲笑,連奶奶也說(shuō)它沒(méi)出息;它被豬拱過(guò),又險(xiǎn)些被砍掉;它第一次開(kāi)花就遭到風(fēng)雨的摧殘。但是,它一直頑強(qiáng)地生長(zhǎng),勇敢地與風(fēng)雨搏斗,努力地綻放。本環(huán)節(jié)旨在運(yùn)用圈點(diǎn)批注法理解作者對(duì)小桃樹(shù)的情感。既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生品析語(yǔ)言的能力,又能在把握小桃樹(shù)意象的基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確體會(huì)作者的情感。
二、整體感知1.導(dǎo)入新課同學(xué)們《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》是一個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)家、生物學(xué)家關(guān)于生命、人生、社會(huì)乃至宇宙的思考。思想博大而深邃,信息龐雜而新奇,批評(píng)文明,嘲弄愚見(jiàn),開(kāi)闊眼界、激發(fā)思索。而其文筆又少見(jiàn)的優(yōu)美、清新、幽默、含蓄,無(wú)愧當(dāng)今科學(xué)散文中的大家手筆。無(wú)怪乎自1974年出版后,立即引起美國(guó)讀書(shū)界和評(píng)論界的巨大反響和熱烈歡呼,獲得當(dāng)年美國(guó)國(guó)家圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng),此后18年來(lái)由好幾家出版社印了二十多版,至今暢行不衰!年過(guò)花甲的劉易斯·托馬斯的名字因這一本小書(shū)而家喻戶(hù)曉,有口皆碑,以至于在他接連拋出后兩本書(shū)時(shí),書(shū)商都不用再作廣告,只喊聲"《細(xì)胞生命的禮贊》一書(shū)作者劉易斯·托馬斯的新著"就夠了。今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)選自這部書(shū)的精彩章節(jié)《作為生物的社會(huì)》(板書(shū)課題)。
立意:①這個(gè)世界帶給我們的苦難或人生的挫折,是人生中必須經(jīng)歷的一種磨煉,需要我們用積極樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)去面對(duì)。②要積極、樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的災(zāi)難或人生的挫折,因?yàn)闉?zāi)難或挫折有助于成長(zhǎng)。③我們要樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的困境?!陨媳硎觯伎梢曌髡_立意。題目三:有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是夢(mèng)想,有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是親人的鼓勵(lì)與陪伴,有人說(shuō)助力成長(zhǎng)的是挑戰(zhàn)困難的勇氣、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、果斷的行動(dòng)力……同學(xué)們,助力你成長(zhǎng)的是什么呢?請(qǐng)自擬題目,寫(xiě)一篇文章。要求:(1)緊扣主題,內(nèi)容具體充實(shí);(2)有真情實(shí)感;(3)文體不限(詩(shī)歌、戲劇除外);(4)不少于600字;(5)文中請(qǐng)回避與你相關(guān)的人名、校名、地名。預(yù)設(shè) 審題:這是一道材料作文題。審讀材料可知,材料的核心詞語(yǔ)是“助力成長(zhǎng)”,材料最后一句“助力你成長(zhǎng)的是什么呢?”提示我們要思考什么是可以幫助我們成長(zhǎng)的。助力成長(zhǎng)的可以是材料中提及的夢(mèng)想,親人的鼓勵(lì)和陪伴,勇氣、意志、行動(dòng)力等,還可以是生活中的某些具體的人或事,如書(shū)本、老師、跑步等。立意:①夢(mèng)想助力成長(zhǎng)。②勇氣助力成長(zhǎng)。
活動(dòng)目標(biāo): 1、知道自己身體的不同部位的不同作用,學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用身體不同部位移動(dòng)身體,提高身體的靈活性和身體動(dòng)作的表現(xiàn)力。 2、引導(dǎo)幼兒積極探索新的動(dòng)作,從不同角度思考,獨(dú)立或合作設(shè)計(jì)完成動(dòng)作要求,發(fā)展幼兒創(chuàng)新技能。 3、在活動(dòng)中讓幼兒體驗(yàn)游戲的樂(lè)趣,培養(yǎng)合作互助的精神。 活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:音樂(lè)磁帶、各類(lèi)數(shù)字卡裝扮的數(shù)字園,固定1.4米高的繩索,以山坡(上、下)、小河、雷區(qū),電網(wǎng)的標(biāo)志圖分放在繩索下的場(chǎng)地上?;顒?dòng)重點(diǎn):想辦法運(yùn)用不同部位移動(dòng)身體活動(dòng)難點(diǎn):設(shè)計(jì)并完成腳不沾地移動(dòng)身體活動(dòng)過(guò)程:一、準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) 1、在音樂(lè)伴奏下指導(dǎo)幼兒進(jìn)行走、跑、跳、蹲、扭動(dòng)身體、鉆、爬等基本動(dòng)作訓(xùn)練。 2、情景導(dǎo)入:“我們的小腳累了,讓它們休息一下吧?!庇變鹤杂傻卦诮處熒磉呑隆?3、提出問(wèn)題:“剛才我們都用了身體哪些部位做了什么動(dòng)作?”(腳走跑、腿彎、屈膝、手動(dòng)、腰彎、臀扭等)師生共同小結(jié):身體真靈巧,腳能走,腰能彎,手能撐……
(1)板書(shū)“奶酪”,學(xué)生齊讀。 (2)提問(wèn):二年級(jí)時(shí),我們學(xué)過(guò)哪個(gè)關(guān)于奶酪的故事?(學(xué)生自由回答)(3)教師小結(jié):是啊,在《狐貍分奶酪》這個(gè)故事里,為了從小熊兄弟的手里騙走美味的奶酪,狐貍可真是費(fèi)盡心機(jī)哪!2.引導(dǎo):今天我們要學(xué)的課文也講到了奶酪,小螞蟻想方設(shè)法搬奶酪,看來(lái)奶酪很誘人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么樣呢?我們一起來(lái)品味品味吧。(板書(shū)課題,學(xué)生跟讀)3.設(shè)疑激趣(1)出示課文中的句子: ◇奶酪多誘人??!抬著它,不要說(shuō)吃,單是聞聞,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下頭,嗅嗅那點(diǎn)兒奶酪渣,味道真香!
3、文章怎樣寫(xiě)“作為爭(zhēng)取民主的戰(zhàn)士”的聞一多先生的“說(shuō)”與“做”的? 文章先寫(xiě)他的“說(shuō)”,寫(xiě)他“說(shuō)”的事實(shí),由“小聲說(shuō)”到“向全國(guó)人民呼喊”,寫(xiě)他“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容與目的反對(duì)獨(dú)裁,爭(zhēng)取民主。再敘他的“做”:起稿政治傳單,在群眾大會(huì)上大罵特務(wù),走在游行示威隊(duì)伍的前頭,昂首挺胸,長(zhǎng)須飄飄。用他的“說(shuō)”和“做”揭示其爭(zhēng)取民主、反對(duì)獨(dú)裁的大無(wú)畏精神。 4、細(xì)讀全文,畫(huà)出精辟的語(yǔ)句,然后復(fù)述課文大意,并說(shuō)出聞一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特點(diǎn),前后期有什么變化,又有什么共同的地方。聞先生前期為了探索其救國(guó)救民的出路而潛心學(xué)術(shù),不畏艱辛,廢寢忘食,十?dāng)?shù)年如一日,終于在學(xué)術(shù)上取得累累碩果。后期則投身于民主運(yùn)動(dòng),敢于為人民講話(huà),面對(duì)兇殘的敵人無(wú)所畏懼,視死如歸,體現(xiàn)出民主戰(zhàn)士的大勇,成為中國(guó)革命知識(shí)分子的楷模。聞先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他對(duì)社會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)的變化。但作為一名卓越的學(xué)者,一名偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他卻是始終如一的。
五、研讀課文第一部分 我以為自己要犧牲了 1在這一部分中出現(xiàn)了什么意外?“在火箭上升到三四十公里的高度時(shí),火箭和飛船開(kāi)始急劇抖動(dòng),產(chǎn)生了共振。這讓我感到非常痛苦。 ”“共振以曲線(xiàn)形式變化著,痛苦的感覺(jué)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈,五臟六腑似乎都要碎了。我?guī)缀蹼y以承受,覺(jué)得自己快不行了?!?2、這種共振是正?,F(xiàn)象嗎?這種現(xiàn)象后來(lái) 解決了嗎?并非正?,F(xiàn)象。 “飛船的共振主要來(lái)自火箭的振動(dòng)。隨后他們改進(jìn)技術(shù)工藝,解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。在“神舟六號(hào)”飛行時(shí),情況有了很大改善;在后來(lái)的航天飛行中再?zèng)]有出現(xiàn)過(guò)。 ”3、這一部分中表現(xiàn)了楊利偉什么精神?為祖國(guó)航天事業(yè)勇于犧牲的精神。第二部分 我看到了什么1、楊利偉在太空看到了什么?1、地球只是一段弧 2、準(zhǔn)確判斷各大洲和各個(gè)國(guó)家的方位 3、中國(guó)上空仔細(xì)辨別大概到哪個(gè)省了,正從哪個(gè)地區(qū)的上空 飛過(guò),祖國(guó)的各個(gè)省份我大都看到了。
【感悟精彩句子】1. “今天,一架大水車(chē)來(lái)把我們揚(yáng)到高處,游覽古城的人要把這水車(chē)和清涼的水作一個(gè)美麗的背景攝影留念?!睂?xiě)到大水車(chē)的用意是什么? 大水車(chē)是麗江古城的標(biāo)志性建筑,成為了麗江古城的地標(biāo),也是游客們一定要去拍照留念的地方。歷史足跡明顯,地域特色突出。2. 一些薄云掠過(guò)月亮?xí)r,就像麗江古城中,一個(gè)銀匠,正在擦拭一只碩大的銀盤(pán)。聯(lián)想,古城的民俗難以忘懷。3.“我知道,作為一滴水,我終于以水的方式走過(guò)了麗江。”這樣的結(jié)尾,體現(xiàn)了一滴水怎樣的情懷?〖ZK)〗欣賞了風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的麗江,考察了“土”味濃郁的建筑,體會(huì)了豐富多彩的民俗民風(fēng),美感襲身,皆滿(mǎn)足矣。融入更加廣闊的江海,開(kāi)始一滴水熱情、奔放的新生活。
2、能自主選擇角色,學(xué)會(huì)用協(xié)商的方法分配角色,學(xué)會(huì)分工合作,與同伴友好交往,分享游戲的快樂(lè),初步學(xué)會(huì)解決在游戲中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。3、通過(guò)游戲,培養(yǎng)幼兒熱愛(ài)生活、禮貌待人、遵守規(guī)則等良好的品德行為。4、嘗試選用替代物來(lái)豐富游戲。游戲準(zhǔn)備:(1)、家中常用的家具、炊具、餐具、食品等;(2)、貨柜、貨架、商品、宣傳單、導(dǎo)購(gòu)員和收銀員的服裝及工作牌;(3)、漢堡包、薯?xiàng)l、雞腿、可樂(lè)等;(4)、各種絹花、塑料花、紙花、包裝紙等;(5)、各種玩具、“存折”、“錢(qián)”等。游戲預(yù)設(shè):一、提出游戲主題,幼兒自由選擇。二、幼兒看錄像,討論解決上次游戲時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。觀察分析:能夠從錄像上看得很清楚,上次做得不夠好的地方,如取錢(qián)沒(méi)排隊(duì),花店的東西亂放,很不整齊。孩子們都提出了改正的方法,要排隊(duì),請(qǐng)工作人員監(jiān)督;東西不能放地上,可以多搬一張桌子來(lái)放東西;去超市買(mǎi)的東西太多時(shí),可以用袋子來(lái)裝等。
2、嘗試用較完整、連貫的語(yǔ)言講述沙雕海報(bào)的主要內(nèi)容。3、樂(lè)于參與沙雕海報(bào)的閱讀活動(dòng)?;顒?dòng)準(zhǔn)備1、材料準(zhǔn)備:沙雕海報(bào)若干、沙雕小書(shū)、沙雕動(dòng)畫(huà)、沙雕ppt等。2、知識(shí)準(zhǔn)備:課前了解相關(guān)的沙雕節(jié)的內(nèi)容;收集相關(guān)的海報(bào)資料?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程1、談話(huà)引題,了解海報(bào)含義 (1)談話(huà):什么是海報(bào)? (2)幼兒根據(jù)已有經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流。
游戲名稱(chēng):悄悄話(huà)(大班)設(shè)計(jì)者:公桂蘭目的:激發(fā)幼兒積極參與活動(dòng)的興趣。玩法:按幼兒座次將其分成四組,教師悄悄地告訴每組排頭幼兒一句話(huà),然后自排頭開(kāi)始往下傳話(huà),傳到最后一名幼兒時(shí),最后一名幼兒站起大聲說(shuō)出聽(tīng)到的話(huà),以傳得又對(duì)又快的組為勝。游戲名稱(chēng):猜謎(大班)設(shè)計(jì)者:王春苗目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒的思維能力、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。玩法:教師說(shuō)謎面請(qǐng)幼兒說(shuō)出謎底。也可請(qǐng)一名幼兒說(shuō)謎面,教師與其他幼兒進(jìn)行猜謎。游戲名稱(chēng):超級(jí)模仿秀(大班)設(shè)計(jì)者:公桂蘭目的:培養(yǎng)幼兒模仿能力。玩法:請(qǐng)3-5名幼兒到前面,側(cè)向全體幼兒,站成一排,面向第二名幼兒編一動(dòng)作(如起床穿衣、照鏡子、梳頭等)然后第二名幼兒再向第三名幼兒模仿第一名幼兒所做的動(dòng)作,依次模仿,最后一名幼兒模仿完動(dòng)作后,說(shuō)出做的是什么動(dòng)作。
2、嘗試用動(dòng)作大膽表現(xiàn)樂(lè)曲中的情景。二、活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備:1、“小白船”課件。三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:1、欣賞感受,理解歌曲:1)感受樂(lè)曲旋律T:“前天我們小朋友和老師一起去乘坐了輪渡船,小朋友覺(jué)得開(kāi)心嗎?那么你乘渡輪時(shí)你有些什么感覺(jué)呢?今天,郭老師要帶小朋友一起去乘一艘非常特別的船。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)小朋友們輕輕閉上眼睛,一起去感受一下?!盩:“聽(tīng)完這段音樂(lè)你們感覺(jué)怎樣?”2)引導(dǎo)幼兒關(guān)注樂(lè)曲的節(jié)奏(強(qiáng)弱弱)