4、在西部大開發(fā)中,鐵路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施必須先行。這主要是因?yàn)殍F路建設(shè)()A.投資規(guī)模巨大,建設(shè)周期長B.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展D.投資回報(bào)較高,實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展5、根據(jù)我國三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶的發(fā)展理論,西部經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶將建成()A.水電基地B.商品糧基地C.有色金屬等原材料基地D.石油和畜牧業(yè)基地6、對三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的理解,正確的是()A.地區(qū)間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,應(yīng)逐漸縮小各地帶的經(jīng)濟(jì)差距或使擴(kuò)大的趨勢有所緩解B.產(chǎn)業(yè)間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,形成合理的地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和產(chǎn)業(yè)特色C.優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ),合理分工,平均發(fā)展D.把中西部的資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢,全部就地加工石油和天然氣資源7、下列有關(guān)三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶發(fā)展的敘述,正確的是()A.把部分勞動密集型加工企業(yè)逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到中西部B.把農(nóng)牧產(chǎn)品加工企業(yè)逐步轉(zhuǎn)移到東部C.優(yōu)先安排東部地區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和資源開發(fā)項(xiàng)目D.充分發(fā)揮三個(gè)地帶各自的優(yōu)勢,實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
圖11-3 “西氣東輸線路示意圖”圖中可見西氣東輸工程主要穿越的地形區(qū)有塔里木盆地、河西走廊、寧夏平原、華北平原、長江中下游平原,連接了我國西部、中部和東部三個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)地帶,自然景觀上由東向西呈現(xiàn)出從沿海向內(nèi)陸的地域分異?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、 打造中國能源輸送的大動脈1、 西氣東輸工程概況(1)三大組成部分——天然氣開發(fā)建設(shè)、主干管道建設(shè)、東部用戶管網(wǎng)建設(shè)(2)主干道走向——西起新疆塔里木盆地的輪南油氣田,向東經(jīng)過庫爾勒、吐魯番、哈密、柳園、張掖、武威、干塘、中寧、靖邊、柳林、鄭州、尉氏、淮南、南京、常州,最終到達(dá)上海,全長近4200千米。[經(jīng)典例題1]讀“我國西氣東輸主干道走向示意圖”(圖11-5),回答:(1)天然氣按形成和來源分屬于來自 的能源,與煤炭相比具有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是
2、上海是全國最大的商業(yè)中心,上海港是全國最大的港口。商業(yè)中心區(qū)位選擇因素與港口的區(qū)位選擇因素的共性條件是( )A、自然地理?xiàng)l件B、經(jīng)濟(jì)地理?xiàng)l件C、地理位置D、經(jīng)濟(jì)腹地3、中國政府宣布開發(fā)上海浦東的時(shí)間是( )A、1978年B、1985年C、1989年D、1990年4、有關(guān)上海優(yōu)越區(qū)位條件的敘述,錯誤的是( )A、長江三角洲可提供充足的農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品B、是全國最大的交通樞紐C、是我國最大城市帶的核心城市D、是我國面積最大的直轄市5、目前上海市面臨的最主要的人口問題是( )A、人口老齡化,青壯年贍養(yǎng)照顧眾多老人負(fù)擔(dān)過重B、衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)人口比重大C、人口基數(shù)大,自然增長率高D、人口年齡構(gòu)成輕,生育高峰壓力大6、城市問題產(chǎn)生的主要原因是( )A、城市規(guī)模擴(kuò)大B、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對滯后C、城市管理混亂D、城市人口規(guī)模和經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的迅速擴(kuò)大7、下列可反映上海市的城市問題的是( )A、上海市區(qū)人均道路面積略高于北京市區(qū)B、上海市沙塵暴天氣多發(fā)C、上海市許多家庭三代人同室居住D、上海市人均綠地面積稍高于重慶
1、圖8.12“東北林區(qū)的分布”對照圖例能夠說出東北林區(qū)的三大分布區(qū)的名稱、位置、森林類型及其主要樹種。2、圖8.13“東北平原西部的防護(hù)林分布”根據(jù)地圖說出東北平原西部的防護(hù)林的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用,并進(jìn)而說出“三北防護(hù)林”的位置、范圍及其對生態(tài)環(huán)境的作用?!窘虒W(xué)內(nèi)容】一、林業(yè)開發(fā)的現(xiàn)狀與問題1、東北林區(qū)在我國林業(yè)中的地位(1)全國最大的林區(qū):林地5000萬公頃,占全國林地總面積的1/4上;人均林地超過0.5公頃,是全國人均林地的8倍,森林覆蓋率36%,是全國平均數(shù)的3倍,木材蓄積量22.5億立方米,占全國總量的1/3以上。(2)全國最大的木材基地:木材產(chǎn)量約占全國的40%。2、東北林區(qū)生產(chǎn)概況東北林區(qū)的森林采伐和制材工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),其中森林采伐業(yè)集中在大、小興安嶺和長白山三大林區(qū)。黑龍江省是我國最大的木材生產(chǎn)基地和最大的木材調(diào)出省。3、東北林區(qū)森林資源的分布
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】一、農(nóng)業(yè)資源的綜合開發(fā)1、目的和意義(1) 目的:為了充分、合理地利用丘陵山區(qū)豐富的自然資源,使山區(qū)日益繁榮。(2) 意義:有利于低山丘陵山地某一種自然資源的多方面利用和多層次利用。2、開發(fā)模式(1)走立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的道路①發(fā)展立體化農(nóng)業(yè)的原因:南方低山丘陵區(qū)的地形地貌多樣,山地與平原的比例為4:1;人口密度大,人均耕地少,可耕地后備資源不足,人多地少的矛盾突出,生態(tài)環(huán)境狀況脆弱。②千煙洲的立體農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)體系土地利用結(jié)構(gòu):土地利用方式多樣化(林地、草地、耕地、水面甚至家庭院落都已被利用);農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)類型多樣(林業(yè)、畜牧業(yè)、漁業(yè)、種植業(yè)等都有安排),且林業(yè)用地(包括果園和經(jīng)濟(jì)林地)面積最大,超過農(nóng)業(yè)用地的一半,反映出千煙洲的農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)已從過去的以糧食生產(chǎn)為主轉(zhuǎn)變到現(xiàn)在的以林業(yè)為主。布局形式:丘山——丘下為“用才林——經(jīng)濟(jì)林和毛竹——果園或人工草地——農(nóng)業(yè)——魚塘”。
3、東北區(qū)商品糧基地的建設(shè)松嫩平原和三江平原是我國最重要的商品糧基地,三江平原所能夠提供的商品糧比重在全國最大,而且開發(fā)歷史短、地廣人稀、土地資源豐富、具有較大的開發(fā)潛力。4、東北區(qū)商品糧基地的綜合開發(fā)東北區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)基地的綜合開發(fā),就是要在不斷提高種植業(yè)本身生產(chǎn)潛力的基礎(chǔ)上,大力發(fā)展養(yǎng)殖業(yè)和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品加工業(yè),使農(nóng)產(chǎn)品多層次大幅度升值??偨Y(jié):搞好商品糧基地和林業(yè)基地建設(shè),必須從改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境出發(fā),堅(jiān)持開發(fā)和利用、治理和保護(hù)相結(jié)合,堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、生態(tài)效益相統(tǒng)一。這就要求不能通過大幅度開墾荒地、增加耕地面積來發(fā)展糧食生產(chǎn),發(fā)揮現(xiàn)有耕地的生產(chǎn)潛力,提高單產(chǎn)是今后實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食增產(chǎn)的根本途徑?!局苡?xùn)練】一、選擇題(第1-4題為單項(xiàng)選擇題,第5-6題為雙項(xiàng)選擇題)1、保護(hù)和提高黑土肥力最有效的辦法是 ( )A、秸稈還田B、增施化肥C、植樹造林D、焚燒秸稈
1、圖9.6“南昆鐵路示意圖”掌握南昆鐵路起止點(diǎn)、支線、途經(jīng)地區(qū)、鐵路線附近的礦產(chǎn)資源(云南的磷礦、貴州的煤礦、廣西的鋁礦等);南昆鐵路使西南區(qū)南連北海、防城港、湛江、欽州等港,成為西南區(qū)通往沿海地區(qū)最便捷的出海通道,使西南地區(qū)物資出海路程縮短了600千米,對西南區(qū)的發(fā)展具有十分重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、戰(zhàn)略意義。2、圖9.10“西南三省一市和廣西主要鐵路分布圖”本圖展現(xiàn)了西南三省一市和廣西的主要鐵路分布,要求重點(diǎn)掌握本區(qū)內(nèi)的環(huán)狀鐵路——成渝-川黔-貴昆-成昆線,新建的南昆線、內(nèi)昆線,以及寶成線(聯(lián)系西北區(qū)),襄渝線、湘黔線和湘桂-黔桂線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)),枝柳線(聯(lián)系中南區(qū)和華北區(qū))等區(qū)際鐵路,昆河線等國際鐵路及重要鐵路樞紐。3、圖9.11“西藏自治區(qū)交通圖”西藏自治區(qū)是我國目前唯一沒有正式通鐵路的省級行政區(qū),讀圖后要能掌握聯(lián)系拉薩的四大入藏(川藏、青藏、新藏、滇藏)公路及正在建設(shè)的青藏鐵路。
1、 下列四組地形中,全部屬于西部大開發(fā)區(qū)域的是()A.江南丘陵——阿爾泰山——云貴高原——祁連山B.柴達(dá)木盆地——天山——江南丘陵——云貴高原C.準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地——云貴高原——青藏高原——橫斷山D.塔里木盆地——云貴高原——黃土高原——太行山2、“西氣東輸”工程起始于()A.哈密盆地B.塔里木盆地C.柴達(dá)木盆地D.吐魯番盆地3、 西部地區(qū)正在大力發(fā)展水電事業(yè),其中已經(jīng)建成并在最近開始向上海輸送電能的水電站是()A.二灘水電站B.丹江口水電站C.龍羊峽水電站D.新安江水電站4、目前進(jìn)入西藏地區(qū)主要依靠公路。下列四條進(jìn)藏公路中,海拔最高的是()A.青藏公路B.川藏公路C.滇藏公路D.新藏公路5、青藏鐵路將經(jīng)過三江源(長江、黃河、瀾滄江之源)地區(qū)。下列關(guān)于該地區(qū)地理環(huán)境特點(diǎn)的敘述,正確的是()A.山高坡陡,地勢起伏大B.太陽輻射強(qiáng),日照時(shí)間長,熱量充足C.氣溫低,牧草矮,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱D.積雪冰川多,水資源和水能資源豐富
1、圖9.2“西南區(qū)地形圖”自西向東跨全國地勢三大階梯。主要地形區(qū)有青藏高原、橫斷山區(qū)、四川盆地、云貴高原和廣西境內(nèi)的平原。要求熟練掌握各地形區(qū)的分布、特點(diǎn),并能分析其對交通建設(shè)的影響。2、圖9.5“川、滇、黔、渝、桂主要礦產(chǎn)分布圖”讀圖找出本區(qū)主要的礦產(chǎn)及分布地區(qū),看本區(qū)已建有哪些工業(yè)基地,分析工業(yè)基地建設(shè)的條件。假如本區(qū)有發(fā)達(dá)的交通,還可以建設(shè)哪些工業(yè)基地。(【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】“要想富,先修路”,區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與交通建設(shè)兩者相輔相成。在西部大開發(fā)的背景下,西南地區(qū)交通基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的建設(shè)顯得尤為重要。[經(jīng)典例題1](2001年廣東河南卷)在西部大開發(fā)中,鐵路等基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)必須先行,這主要是因?yàn)殍F路建設(shè)()A.投資規(guī)模巨大,建設(shè)周期較長B.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會,提高人均收入C.加快商品流通,促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展D.投資回報(bào)較高,實(shí)現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)答案:C
1、圖5.3“長江中游防洪形勢圖”(1)讀圖后,說出長江中游的主要水文特征:多曲流、多支流、多湖泊。(2)分析“千里長江,險(xiǎn)在荊江”的原因及其解決的措施:荊江河段特別彎曲,有“九曲回腸”之稱,水流不暢,泥沙大量淤積,使河床高出兩岸平地,形成“懸河”。一旦發(fā)生洪水,堤防漫潰直接威脅江漢平原和洞庭湖區(qū)的農(nóng)田、企業(yè)、城市、交通要道和人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。新中國成立后,治理荊江的措施主要有:修建荊江分洪工程,完成了幾處裁彎取直工程,加固了荊江大堤。(3)在圖上找出主要分洪區(qū)。2、圖5.5“長江三峽圖”(1)掌握長江三峽的組成、名稱及其在圖上的位置:說明:①長江三峽的長度數(shù)據(jù)有多種,如192千米、193千米、204千米208千米等。②有的著作中把大寧河寬谷劃入瞿塘峽,把香溪寬谷劃入西陵峽。
【知能訓(xùn)練】一、選擇題(第1-5題為單項(xiàng)選擇題,第6-7題為雙項(xiàng)選擇題)東北溫帶濕潤、半濕潤地區(qū)內(nèi)的三江平原有“北大荒”之稱,如今“北大荒”已被人們稱為“北大倉”。據(jù)此完成1-2題:1、下列關(guān)于三江平原的敘述,正確的是()A.地處中溫帶濕潤地區(qū)B.因糧食單位面積產(chǎn)量高而成為全國性的商品糧基地之一C.土壤因富含礦物質(zhì)而形成肥沃的黑土D.夏季高溫且雨熱同期,利于冬小麥、玉米種植2、目前,三江平原還有大片沼澤荒地,但2000年國務(wù)院下令停止圍墾,其主要原因是()A.我國已加入WTO,可以從國際市場大量廉價(jià)進(jìn)口糧食B.保護(hù)“濕地”有利于改善生態(tài)環(huán)境C.開展多種經(jīng)營,發(fā)展菱藕等水生植物生產(chǎn)D.煤、石油等礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,今后轉(zhuǎn)向礦產(chǎn)資源開發(fā)利用3、我國西部地區(qū)的地理差異有()A.甘新多沙漠戈壁,青藏多大河湖泊B.陜甘寧地勢低平,云貴川地形崎嶇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答;
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評:采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識,實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.