今天我國旗下講話的題目是——校園衛(wèi)生 人人有責(zé)。學(xué)校是育人的搖籃,是一方純凈的沃土,然而我們的校園中常常出現(xiàn)一些不和諧的現(xiàn)象。清晨我們到校的第一件事情就是打掃衛(wèi)生,同學(xué)們可能在想:為什么天天打掃天天臟?怎么總有掃不完的垃圾?其實我們每天都在打掃衛(wèi)生,應(yīng)該說學(xué)校里除了落葉外應(yīng)該不會再有其他的雜物??墒聦嵅皇沁@樣,剛剛掃完的操場、樓梯、教室、走廊一會兒又有新的雜物出現(xiàn),這些雜物是怎么來的呢?原因很簡單,同學(xué)們亂扔的。同學(xué)們,如果讓你們選擇,你是愿意在一個臟亂的校園還是愿意在一個整潔的校園里學(xué)習(xí)?相信大家一定愿意在整潔優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)、生活。因為鳥語花香,一塵不染的環(huán)境,能讓我們擁有美好的心情,學(xué)習(xí)效率也自然會提高。
各位同學(xué)、各位老師,大家好!上星期四,我們?nèi)熒殖蓛山M進(jìn)行了郊游活動。全體同學(xué)保持了、發(fā)揚了高度的紀(jì)律性,一路上排著整整齊齊的隊伍,在道路的一側(cè),安全到達(dá)、安全回來,在郊游活動過程中,也沒有同學(xué)吵鬧,嘻笑,大家都嚴(yán)肅、安靜、認(rèn)真。不知各位同學(xué)在路上有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)你們在橫穿馬路的時候突然多了幾個交通警察,在馬路上指揮車輛慢行,甚至停下,讓我們同學(xué)安全通過。同學(xué)們交通安全重于泰山,郊游路上的交通警察是我們學(xué)校特地為了同學(xué)們的安全請這些警察叔叔幫我們維持交通秩序的。交通安全的重要我不講同學(xué)們也都知道,上學(xué)期我校三年級的翁卓爾和她的爺爺就是因為交通事故而不幸離開我們。我們同學(xué)也許不知道,在我們區(qū)祭掃的革命烈士墓的旁邊,是甪直的公墓,那里也有好幾個年輕人就是因為車禍,而喪失生命,留下年老的父母、留下年幼的孩子,每年的清明家人全都沉浸在悲痛之中,懷念不幸的親人。那么我們怎樣才能避免這樣的悲劇重演呢?答案很簡單,就是我們從小要養(yǎng)成遵守交通規(guī)則的習(xí)慣。行人、車輛都要靠右側(cè)通行,行人走人行道,非機(jī)動車走非機(jī)動車道,機(jī)動車就走機(jī)動車道。
階段目標(biāo):分辨民族樂器——曲笛和西洋弓弦樂器——小提琴的音色魅力及演奏方式。樂曲主題是由兩種不同類別的樂器主奏的。一是民族吹管樂器——笛子;還有就是大家非常熟悉的西洋弓弦樂器——小提琴。它們同屬于高音樂器,音域很寬,高音明亮,表現(xiàn)力非常豐富?,F(xiàn)在老師放兩段音樂片段,你們聽一聽是用什么樂器演奏的?可以模仿一下這種樂器的演奏姿勢。教師播放主題A,播放主題B。(課件6)生:主題A是用笛子演奏的,主題B是用小提琴演奏的。師:作者用笛子和小提琴一中、一洋兩種樂器,輪流奏響主題,似一個熱鬧的開場白。
1、繼承和發(fā)揚我組教師良好的師德修養(yǎng)、愛崗敬業(yè)的精神、良好的教風(fēng)和教學(xué)研究的熱情。在全組發(fā)揚團(tuán)隊意識、合作意識和競爭意識,構(gòu)成濃厚的教研之風(fēng)、互學(xué)之風(fēng)、創(chuàng)新之風(fēng)?! ?、在學(xué)習(xí)、實踐、研討中更新教師的教學(xué)觀念,探索,總結(jié)新課程的實踐經(jīng)驗,進(jìn)一步提升本組教師的教科研本事,組建一支適應(yīng)新課標(biāo)要求的數(shù)學(xué)教師隊伍?! ?、規(guī)范數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)常規(guī),教學(xué)質(zhì)量再上新臺階?! ?、加強(qiáng)優(yōu)質(zhì)課評比,挖掘骨干教員。
2、復(fù)習(xí)點數(shù)6以內(nèi)數(shù)量的技能。 3、樂于參與操作活動,感受發(fā)現(xiàn)的快樂。活動準(zhǔn)備:大記錄紙一張;幼兒人手一份紐扣、二個盤子、一張記錄紙、鉛筆;投影設(shè)備。活動過程:一、導(dǎo)入:觀察老師衣服上的紐扣,數(shù)數(shù)有幾粒。 二、觀察多樣的紐扣。1、師:小朋友,這些都是什么呀?(紐扣)數(shù)數(shù)一共有幾粒?這些紐扣是什么樣的?(幼兒相互交流)
2004年的雅典奧運會上,孔令輝獲得冠軍時忘情地親吻胸前的國徽時,王軍霞奪得金牌后激動的身披國旗繞運動場奔跑時,我們的淚水也會與領(lǐng)獎臺上以手撫著胸前國徽高唱國歌的運動員的熱淚一起落下。為了看體育比賽,我們甚至不惜守候到半夜而無怨無悔。在半夜看比賽時,我總在想:是什么讓我們“為伊消得人憔悴”,為什么“總有一種力量讓人淚流滿面”。現(xiàn)在我有了答案:那是一種奧林匹克精神在激勵著我們,在提升著我們。奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵是豐富的。國際奧委會主席羅格在其就任宣言中指出:“奧林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更強(qiáng)。在新世紀(jì)來臨的時候,或許對體育來講需要新的格言,那就是更干凈、更人性、更團(tuán)結(jié)?!?奧林匹克精神讓我們振奮,今天我們就來學(xué)習(xí)這篇課文《慶祝奧林匹克運動復(fù)興25周年》。
(3)推薦男女生代表各一位在全班進(jìn)行演講展示。 (4)圍繞“講”和“演”兩方面的技巧,點評演講效果。(生開展演講活動,師指導(dǎo))【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過集中梳理演講技巧,并設(shè)計演講技巧進(jìn)行演講展示,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將理論知識逐步運用于具體的演講實踐中,提高學(xué)生的演講能力。五、總結(jié)存儲1.教師總結(jié)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運動的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦面對世界政治格局劇變的局面,以戰(zhàn)略家的視野指出奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價值,用詩歌般的語言闡述了奧林匹克平和自信的內(nèi)涵,提出了奧林匹克運動的宗旨是教育,是面向大眾,是促進(jìn)和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地暢想美好前景,確信奧林匹克精神必將如陽光般普照大地。整篇演講詞站位高、格局廣,語言莊重、典雅,值得我們用心體會。2.布置作業(yè)學(xué)校即將舉行春季運動會,如果你被邀請在運動會的開幕式上作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,你將如何演講?結(jié)合你對奧林匹克運動的精神的理解,寫一篇300字左右的演講詞,并適當(dāng)設(shè)計一些演講技巧。
【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航】1. 掌握即席發(fā)言的要領(lǐng)和表達(dá)技巧。2. 通過情境創(chuàng)設(shè)的訓(xùn)練,克服發(fā)言時的緊張心理,學(xué)習(xí)即席發(fā)言的快速構(gòu)思方法,提高瞬時應(yīng)變和即席發(fā)言能力。3. 進(jìn)行即席發(fā)言的初步嘗試,充分調(diào)動課堂參與的熱情,培養(yǎng)良好的語言習(xí)慣,表現(xiàn)出較高的文化素養(yǎng)和氣質(zhì)風(fēng)度。【課時安排】1課時自由分成學(xué)習(xí)小組,做好活動計劃,分配小組成員交際任務(wù), 圍繞“即席講話”的這個交際主題,做好本次口語交際。【新課導(dǎo)入】即席講話,也叫即興發(fā)言,是指在某個特定場合,臨時受到邀請,由他人提議或自己認(rèn)為有必要而作的簡短講話。【交際技巧】即席發(fā)言有三個特點:一、臨場性即席發(fā)言既不能事先擬就講稿,也不能進(jìn)行試講,它必須靠臨時準(zhǔn)備、臨場發(fā)揮,因此臨場性就成了即席發(fā)言最主要的特征。
第一部分(第1~4段),提出關(guān)于6500萬年前恐龍滅絕的問題,目前存在的兩種對立的理論,即“撞擊說”和“火山說”。第2和第3自然段先后舉了兩個例子提出了關(guān)于“撞擊說”和“火山說”這兩種觀點。第二部分(第5段至全文完),通過對“被壓扁的沙子”的反思,證明外星撞擊導(dǎo)致恐龍滅絕,支持“撞擊說”。這部分又分四層。第一層(第5、6段),說明關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的原因不僅僅是一個學(xué)術(shù)問題,我們以后也許還會遇到這種情況,因此,科學(xué)家們一直都在努力尋找證據(jù)來驗證這兩種理論。第二層(第7~10段),說明1961年一位蘇聯(lián)科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了“斯石英”,并且介紹了它的性質(zhì),為下文佐證“撞擊說”奠定了基礎(chǔ)。第三層(第11~13段),說明斯石英不僅可以在實驗室制造,而且它在自然界中是可以存在的,不過它們只出現(xiàn)在沙子被強(qiáng)烈擠壓的地方。由此推斷撞擊是可以產(chǎn)生斯石英的。事實也證明,火山噴發(fā)是不會產(chǎn)生斯石英的,從而進(jìn)一步佐證了“撞擊說”。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達(dá)個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長篇幅的散文。本教學(xué)設(shè)計以點帶面,長文短教,設(shè)計了這樣一個問題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡,使課堂教學(xué)脈絡(luò)清晰。學(xué)生在閱讀長篇幅文章時有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達(dá)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學(xué)生圍繞“說說魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學(xué)生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評價式批注,讓學(xué)生在自讀這篇文章時,將無目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學(xué)生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過關(guān)注文章細(xì)節(jié)來深入把握文本。本教學(xué)設(shè)計整體上以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)為主,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學(xué)生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進(jìn)。
【設(shè)計意圖】這三個活動對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力各有不同的目的和針對性。繪制航海路線圖,講述旅途精彩故事,可以幫助學(xué)生梳理全書的故事情節(jié);寫航海日記讓學(xué)生深入到作品的情節(jié)中,對幾個主人公的形象有更深入的理解;主題辯論既讓學(xué)生對人物形象有更深入的思考,也有助于學(xué)生深入理解作品主題。三、活動結(jié)語師:讀完《海底兩萬里》,相信同學(xué)們心中一定還有很多沒有得到解答的疑問。尼摩船長的身世究竟是什么?他的親人是怎么死的?他為什么要復(fù)仇?“諾第留斯號”潛艇最后的結(jié)局是什么呢?想要解開這些謎團(tuán),請看凡爾納的另外兩部科幻小說《格蘭特船長的兒女》《神秘島》,它們會帶你揭開這些謎底。【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生拓展閱讀的興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生課外閱讀凡爾納的另外兩部作品,擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的閱讀量。
預(yù)設(shè) 第一組:(1)語言精準(zhǔn)又生動形象,首先用長句總寫各拉丹冬的變化多端,然后接連用短句,簡筆勾勒各拉丹冬巍峨高大、棱角分明的特點,張弛有度,富有音樂美感。(2)用語精簡而準(zhǔn)確,形象性強(qiáng),短促的句子節(jié)奏,很好地表現(xiàn)出冰體形狀之多令人目不暇接,最后部分節(jié)奏放緩,形成一種張弛有度的音樂美,讓句子又融入段落主體比較舒緩的節(jié)奏中去。第二組:(1)將自己的身體不適比喻為“小震”“大地震”,描寫自己由于病痛而行動遲緩的“猶如霹靂舞的‘太空步’”,幽默之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強(qiáng)的精神和對探險事業(yè)的熱愛。 (2)用“分外利落”形容自己拍攝冰山時跌倒骨裂的情景,好似沒有痛苦一般。這幽默調(diào)侃之中,透露出作者樂觀、堅強(qiáng)的精神。第三組:(1)“眩暈”原指一種癥狀,感覺到自己或周圍的東西旋轉(zhuǎn),這里指“浩浩蒼蒼”的美景令人目不暇接,令人不知該看什么;“賣弄”原指有意顯示、炫耀,含貶義,這里指大自然的無窮創(chuàng)造力在各拉丹冬展現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
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