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北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的混合運算說課稿
一、教材分析（一）教材的地位和作用：本節(jié)課是北師大七年級（上）義務教育課程標準實驗教材第2章第6節(jié)第一課時的內容。它是學生在已經(jīng)掌握有理數(shù)加法、減法、乘法、除法、乘方以后進行學習的。它是建立在有理數(shù)的有關概念和各種運算的意義及法則的基礎上進行的綜合性運算。它是本章的重點之一，是以上各種運算的繼續(xù)和發(fā)展，對學生運算能力和數(shù)學學習能力的培養(yǎng)，有著十分重要的意義，同時也是初中數(shù)學運算的重要內容之一，是后續(xù)學習的基礎。（二）教學目標的確立：參照義務教育階段《數(shù)學課程標準》的要求，確定本節(jié)課的教學目標如下：1、知識技能目標：（1）掌握有理數(shù)的混合運算法則及運算順序。（2）熟練的進行有理數(shù)的混合運算。2、能力目標：培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和運算能力。3、情感與態(tài)度目標：（1）培養(yǎng)學生在計算前認真審題，確定運算順序，計算中按步驟審慎進行，并養(yǎng)成驗算的良好的學習習慣。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的乘法（1）說課稿
5. 作業(yè)： 作業(yè)我同樣選取不同題型的五個計算題，目的是想查看學生學的效果如何，是否對哪類題型還留有疑問。 6. 自我評價： 這堂課我覺得滿意的，是能夠利用短暫的45分鐘把要學的知識穿插在學與練當中，充分地利用了課堂有限的時間，并且能讓學生邊學邊練，及時鞏固。 當然這堂課也有很多不足之處，我覺得自己對于課堂上學生做練習時出現(xiàn)的一些小問題處理還沒有能夠處理得很好，我應該吸取經(jīng)驗教訓，再以后的教學中加以改進。 另外對于多個有理數(shù)相乘時的符號問題，我覺得自己歸納得還不是很到位，我想解決的辦法是在以后的練習中再做些補充，讓學生加深理解。從中我也得到一個教訓，再以后的教學工作中，我還應該多學習教學方法，多思考如何歸納知識點，才能更好地幫學生形成一個系統(tǒng)的知識系統(tǒng)！
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的除法說課稿
五、兩點說明。（一）、板書設計這節(jié)課的板書我是這樣設計的，在黑板的正上方中間處寫明課題，然后把板書分為左右兩部分，左邊是有理數(shù)除法的法則，為了培養(yǎng)學生把文字語言轉化成符號語言的能力，板書中只出現(xiàn)兩種法則的符號表示，從而加深他們對法則的理解，板書右邊是學生的板演，以便于比較他們做題中出現(xiàn)的問題。板書下方是課堂小結，重點寫出：有理數(shù)的除法可以轉化成有理數(shù)的乘法，以體現(xiàn)本節(jié)課中的重要的數(shù)學思想方法。有理數(shù)的除法板演練習：有理數(shù)除法的法則：a÷b=a×1/b(b≠0) 1a>0,b>0,a/b>0;a0; ２a>0,b0,a/b<0. ３課堂小結：有理數(shù)的除法 有理數(shù)的乘法轉化(二)、時間分配：教學過程中的八個環(huán)節(jié)所需的時間分別為：1分鐘、2分鐘、5分鐘、8分鐘、8分鐘、16分鐘、2分鐘、1分鐘。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的加法（一）說課稿
在答案的匯總過程中，要肯定學生的探索，愛護學生的學習興趣和探索欲.讓學生作課堂的主人，陳述自己的結果.對學生的不完整或不準確回答，教師適當延遲評價；要鼓勵學生創(chuàng)造性思維，教師要及時抓住學生智慧的火花的閃現(xiàn)，這一瞬間的心理激勵，是培養(yǎng)學生創(chuàng)造力、充分挖掘潛能的有效途徑.預先設想學生思路，可能從以下方面分類歸納，探索規(guī)律：① 從加數(shù)的不同符號情況（可遇見情況：正數(shù)+正數(shù)；負數(shù)+負數(shù)；正數(shù)+負數(shù)；數(shù)+0）② 從加數(shù)的不同數(shù)值情況（加數(shù)為整數(shù)；加數(shù)為小數(shù)）③ 從有理數(shù)加法法則的分類（同號兩數(shù)相加；異號兩數(shù)相加；同0相加）④ 從向量的迭加性方面（加數(shù)的絕對值相加；加數(shù)的絕對值相減）⑤ 從和的符號確定方面（同號兩數(shù)相加符號的確定；異號兩數(shù)相加符號的確定）教學中要避免課堂熱熱鬧鬧，卻陷入數(shù)學教學的淺薄與貧乏.
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的加減混合運算說課稿
5、總結學生解題過程中存在的問題，并指導并糾正、分析根本原因。6、通過演示法給學生演示完整、詳細和規(guī)范的解題過程。7、總結有理數(shù)的運算順序和方法。先讓學生自己總結運算順序，培養(yǎng)學生自己思考的能力，然后教師進行糾正。等這個過程結束之后，再給出完整的運算順序和方法。8、出示練習題，鞏固所學知識，教師及時指正。9、最后布置課后作業(yè)題。四、教學評價本節(jié)課我注重體現(xiàn)“以教師為主導、學生為主體、以學生發(fā)展為本的教學思想”。1、通過具體的題目引入，讓學生先以自己的知識體系解決問題，在這過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、歸納總結原因，并予以解決。一方面復習前面所學的基本運算，另一方面完善學生的知識體系。2、培養(yǎng)學生自主學習與探究的能力、分析與解決問題的能力。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊有理數(shù)的減法說課稿
“數(shù)的運算”是“數(shù)與代數(shù)”學習領域的重要內容，減法是其中的一種基本運算．本課的學習遠接小學階段關于整數(shù)、分數(shù)（包括小數(shù)）的減法運算，近承第四節(jié)有理數(shù)的加法運算．通過對有理數(shù)的減法運算的學習，學生將對減法運算有進一步的認識和理解，為后繼諸如實數(shù)、復數(shù)的減法運算的學習奠定了堅實的基礎．鑒于以上對教學內容在教材體系中的位置及地位的認識和理解，確定本節(jié)課的教學目標如下：1、知識目標：經(jīng)歷探索有理數(shù)的減法法則的過程，理解有理數(shù)的減法法則，并能熟練運用法則進行有理數(shù)的減法運算．2、能力目標：經(jīng)歷由特例歸納出一般規(guī)律的過程，培養(yǎng)學生的抽象概括能力及表達能力；通過減法到加法的轉化，讓學生初步體會轉化、化歸的數(shù)學思想．3、情感目標：
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊截一個幾何體說課稿
接著引導學生進一步思考截面可不可以是特殊的三角形：等腰三角形和等邊三角形。教師用課件演示切截過程，展示切截位置的變化引起截面形狀的變化，圖形特殊化。使學生的思考經(jīng)歷由一般到特殊的過程。2.截面是其他形狀學生先猜想正方體的截面還有可能是什么形狀，再利用實驗操作型課件對正方體進行無限次的切截，讓學生在無限次切截的過程中體會截面產生和變化的整個過程，發(fā)現(xiàn)截面產生和變化的規(guī)律。學生從切截活動中發(fā)現(xiàn)猜想時沒有想到的截面圖形，體會到探索的樂趣。教師再引導學生歸納正方體截面邊數(shù)的規(guī)律。學生的認知得到升華。接著引導學生歸納截面形狀中的特殊四邊形。二．圓柱體和圓錐體的截面學生先猜想圓柱體的截面可能是什么形狀，教師利用實驗操作型課件對圓柱體進行無限次的切截，學生觀察截面形狀。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊多邊形和圓的初步認識說課稿
將一個圓分成三個大小相同的扇形，你能計算出它們的圓心角的度數(shù)嗎？你知道每個扇形的面積和整個圓的面積的關系嗎？與同伴交流設計意圖：通過引導學生根據(jù)圓心角與圓心角的比例確定扇形面積與整圓的面積關系為后面學習扇形面積公式做鋪墊，體現(xiàn)知識的延續(xù)性。（六）、鞏固練習.如圖，把一圓分成三個扇形，你能求出這三個扇形的圓心角嗎？若圓的半徑為2，你能求出各部分的面積嗎？（七）、課堂小結學完這節(jié)課你有哪些收獲？設計意圖：通過小節(jié)讓學生對所學知識進行梳理，使所學知識能合理地納入自身的知識結構。（八） 布置作業(yè)：中等學生：P125. 1優(yōu)等生： P125. 2,3我針對學生素質的差異設計了有層次的訓練題，留給學生課后自主探究，這樣即使學生掌握基礎知識，又使學有余力的學生有所提高，從而達到拔尖和“減負”的目的。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊統(tǒng)計圖的選擇說課稿
四、教學過程分析為有序、有效地進行教學，本節(jié)課我主要安排了以下教學環(huán)節(jié)：（一）復習導入主要復習一下三種統(tǒng)計圖，為接下來介紹三種統(tǒng)計圖的特點及根據(jù)實際問題選取適當?shù)慕y(tǒng)計圖做好知識準備。（二）問題探究選取課本上“小華對1992～2002年同學家中有無電視機及近一年來同學在家看電視的情況”的3個調查項目，進而設計3個探究問題從而加深學生對每一種統(tǒng)計圖的進一步認識，至此用自己的語言總結出每一種統(tǒng)計圖的特點。（三）實踐練兵這一環(huán)節(jié)通過2個實際問題的設計，通過學生對問題的分析、討論，使學生認識到適當選取統(tǒng)計圖有助于幫助人們去更快速、更準確地獲取信息。（四）課堂小結總結這一節(jié)課所學的重點知識，這部分主要是讓學生自己去總結，看看這節(jié)課自己有哪些收獲。（五）作業(yè)布置進一步鞏固本節(jié)課所學的知識，達到教學效果。以上就是我對這節(jié)課的見解，不足之處還望批評和指正。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊用計算器計算說課稿
一是先用計算器算出下面各題的積，再找一找有什么規(guī)律。目的是活躍氣氛，激發(fā)學生探索數(shù)學規(guī)律的興趣，為下面的數(shù)學探險作鋪墊。二是數(shù)學探險。在這個步驟中，我先出示8個1乘8個1，學生用計算器計算的答案肯定不一樣，因為學生帶來的計算器所能顯示的數(shù)位不一樣，而且這些計算器所能顯示的數(shù)位都不夠用，也就是這道題目計算器不能解決。這時我提問：“你覺得問題出在哪兒？是我們錯了，還是計算器錯了？你能想辦法解決嗎？請四人小組討論一下解決方案?！边@樣安排的目的是引發(fā)矛盾沖突，激發(fā)他們解決問題的需要和欲望。在學生找不到更好的解決方法時，引導學生向書本請教，完成課本第101頁想想做做的第四題。讓學生利用計算器算出前5題的得數(shù)，引導學生通過觀察、比較、歸納、類比發(fā)現(xiàn)這些算式的規(guī)律，填寫第6個算式，發(fā)展學生的合情推理能力，同時也讓學生領略了數(shù)學的神奇。
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊整式及其加減說課稿
②．通過“由文字語言到符號語言”再“由符號語言到文字語言”讓學生從正反兩方面雙向建構．突破難點策略：①．分三步分散難點：引入時大量的實際情景，讓學生體會到代數(shù)式存在的普遍性；讓學生給自己構造的一些簡單代數(shù)式賦予實際意義，進一步體會代數(shù)式的模型思想；通過“主題研究”等環(huán)節(jié)進一步提高解決實際問題的能力．②．適時安排小組合作與交流，使學生在傾聽、質疑、說服、推廣的過程中得到“同化”和“順應”，直至豁然開朗，突破思維的瓶頸．2．生成預設為生成服務，本案編代數(shù)式、主題研究等環(huán)節(jié)的設計為學生精彩的生成提供了很好的平臺，在實際教學過程中，教師要注重生成信息的捕捉，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)學生思維的亮點，及時進行引導和激勵，并根據(jù)具體教學對象，適當調整教與學，使教學過程真正成為生成教育智慧和增強實踐能力的過程．讓預設與生成齊飛．
北師大初中數(shù)學七年級上冊直線、射線、線段說課稿
（六）當堂達標（練習二、三 10分鐘）練習二讓學生口答，通過練習，鞏固學生對直線、射線、線段表示方法的掌握。練習三讓學生去黑板板演，教師檢驗對錯并重點強調幾何語言的表述。文字語言和圖形語言之間的轉化是難點，著重練習文字語言向圖形語言的轉化，提高幾何語言的理解與運用能力。當堂達標是檢查學習效果、鞏固知識、提高能力的重要手段。通過練習，學生會體驗到收獲和成功，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的不足，教師也及時獲得信息反饋，以便課下查漏補缺。 （七）小結（3分鐘）教師提問“這節(jié)課我們學了哪些知識？”請學生回答，教師做適當補充。課堂小結對一節(jié)課起著“畫龍點晴”的作用，它能體現(xiàn)一節(jié)課所講的知識和數(shù)學思想。因此，在小結時，教師引導學生概括本節(jié)內容的重點。
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖，完成1a的內容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應給予幫助）2) 第二課時（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時，完成2a；第二遍時，完成2b；b. 請學生領讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動的要求；分成小組針對2a進行問答；
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.