The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達邏輯,能正確運用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否歸納和積累用于表達情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
The joke set her crying.這個玩笑使她哭起來。Step 5 ReadingActivity 31. Students read the small text in activity 3. The teacher provides several small questions to check whether students understand the content of the text and the ideographic function of the -ing form in the text.*Where are those people?*Why did Dr Bethune come to China?*How did he help the Chinese people during the war?*What did Chairman Mao Zedong say about him?2. Ss try to rewrite some sentences using the -ing form. Then check the answers. When checking the answers, the teacher can ask different students to read the rewritten sentences and give comments.Answers:1. he became very interested in medicine, deciding to become a doctor.2. …after hearing that many people were dying in the war.3. Helping to organise hospitals, he taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid./ He helped to organise hospitals, teaching doctors and nurses, and showing people how to give first aid.4. …praising Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.Step 6 PracticeActivity 4Students complete grammar activities 2 and 3 on page 69 of the workbook.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語語和狀語語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否正確使用動詞-ing形式描述人物的行為、動作及其經(jīng)歷;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否獨立完成練習冊和導學案中的相關(guān)練習。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否結(jié)合文本特點了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學習,學生能否了解舊金山的城市風貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學會判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:用數(shù)學語言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學運算:運用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。
一、復(fù)習回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學們思考回答點P關(guān)于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關(guān)于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實例使學生認識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實例推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),讓學生準確地運用對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)進行運算,學會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)學運算、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計算。
學生已經(jīng)學習了指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),有了這些知識作儲備,教科書通過利用指數(shù)運算性質(zhì),推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),再學習利用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)化簡求值。課程目標1、通過具體實例引入,推導對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2、熟練掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),學會化簡,計算.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:換底公式的推導;3.數(shù)學運算:對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)學建模:在熟悉的實際情景中,模仿學過的數(shù)學建模過程解決問題.重點:對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),換底公式,對數(shù)恒等式及其應(yīng)用;難點:正確使用對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)和換底公式.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入回顧指數(shù)性質(zhì):(1)aras=ar+s(a>0,r,s∈Q).(2)(ar)s= (a>0,r,s∈Q).(3)(ab)r= (a>0,b>0,r∈Q).那么對數(shù)有哪些性質(zhì)?如 要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
對數(shù)與指數(shù)是相通的,本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學習指數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過實例總結(jié)歸納對數(shù)的概念,通過對數(shù)的性質(zhì)和恒等式解決一些與對數(shù)有關(guān)的問題.課程目標1、理解對數(shù)的概念以及對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì);2、掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的相互轉(zhuǎn)化;數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:對數(shù)的概念;2.邏輯推理:推導對數(shù)性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學運算:用對數(shù)的基本性質(zhì)與對數(shù)恒等式求值;4.數(shù)學建模:通過與指數(shù)式的比較,引出對數(shù)定義與性質(zhì).重點:對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化以及對數(shù)性質(zhì);難點:推導對數(shù)性質(zhì).教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入已知中國的人口數(shù)y和年頭x滿足關(guān)系 中,若知年頭數(shù)則能算出相應(yīng)的人口總數(shù)。反之,如果問“哪一年的人口數(shù)可達到18億,20億,30億......”,該如何解決?要求:讓學生自由發(fā)言,教師不做判斷。而是引導學生進一步觀察.研探.
函數(shù)在高中數(shù)學中占有很重要的比重,因而作為函數(shù)的第一節(jié)內(nèi)容,主要從三個實例出發(fā),引出函數(shù)的概念.從而就函數(shù)概念的分析判斷函數(shù),求定義域和函數(shù)值,再結(jié)合三要素判斷函數(shù)相等.課程目標1.理解函數(shù)的定義、函數(shù)的定義域、值域及對應(yīng)法則。2.掌握判定函數(shù)和函數(shù)相等的方法。3.學會求函數(shù)的定義域與函數(shù)值。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:通過教材中四個實例總結(jié)函數(shù)定義;2.邏輯推理:相等函數(shù)的判斷;3.數(shù)學運算:求函數(shù)定義域和求函數(shù)值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:運用分離常數(shù)法和換元法求值域;5.數(shù)學建模:通過從實際問題中抽象概括出函數(shù)概念的活動,培養(yǎng)學生從“特殊到一般”的分析問題的能力,提高學生的抽象概括能力。重點:函數(shù)的概念,函數(shù)的三要素。難點:函數(shù)概念及符號y=f(x)的理解。
《基本不等式》在人教A版高中數(shù)學第一冊第二章第2節(jié),本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是基本不等式的形式以及推導和證明過程。本章一直在研究不等式的相關(guān)問題,對于本節(jié)課的知識點有了很好的鋪墊作用。同時本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容也是之后基本不等式應(yīng)用的必要基礎(chǔ)。課程目標1.掌握基本不等式的形式以及推導過程,會用基本不等式解決簡單問題。2.經(jīng)歷基本不等式的推導與證明過程,提升邏輯推理能力。3.在猜想論證的過程中,體會數(shù)學的嚴謹性。數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:基本不等式的形式以及推導過程;2.邏輯推理:基本不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學運算:利用基本不等式求最值;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用基本不等式解決實際問題;5.數(shù)學建模:利用函數(shù)的思想和基本不等式解決實際問題,提升學生的邏輯推理能力。重點:基本不等式的形成以及推導過程和利用基本不等式求最值;難點:基本不等式的推導以及證明過程.
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準數(shù)學教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想方法;
知識探究(一):普查與抽查像人口普查這樣,對每一個調(diào)查調(diào)查對象都進行調(diào)查的方法,稱為全面調(diào)查(又稱普查)。 在一個調(diào)查中,我們把調(diào)查對象的全體稱為總體,組成總體的每一個調(diào)查對象稱為個體。為了強調(diào)調(diào)查目的,也可以把調(diào)查對象的某些指標的全體作為總體,每一個調(diào)查對象的相應(yīng)指標作為個體。問題二:除了普查,還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎?由于人口普查需要花費巨大的財力、物力,因而不宜經(jīng)常進行。為了及時掌握全國人口變動狀況,我國每年還會進行一次人口變動情況的調(diào)查,根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來推斷總體的人口變動情況。像這樣,根據(jù)一定目的,從總體中抽取一部分個體進行調(diào)查,并以此為依據(jù)對總體的情況作出估計和判斷的方法,稱為抽樣調(diào)查(或稱抽查)。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個體稱為樣本,樣本中包含的個體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
冪函數(shù)是在繼一次函數(shù)、反比例函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)之后,又學習了單調(diào)性、最值、奇偶性的基礎(chǔ)上,借助實例,總結(jié)出冪函數(shù)的概念,再借助圖像研究冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì).課程目標1、理解冪函數(shù)的概念,會畫冪函數(shù)y=x,y=x2,y=x3,y=x-1,y=x 的圖象;2、結(jié)合這幾個冪函數(shù)的圖象,理解冪函數(shù)圖象的變化情況和性質(zhì);3、通過觀察、總結(jié)冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)學生概括抽象和識圖能力.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:用數(shù)學語言表示函數(shù)冪函數(shù);2.邏輯推理:常見冪函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3.數(shù)學運算:利用冪函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:比較冪函數(shù)大?。?.數(shù)學建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用冪函數(shù)性質(zhì)、圖像特點解決實際問題。重點:常見冪函數(shù)的概念、圖象和性質(zhì);難點:冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較兩個冪值的大?。?/p>
例7 用描述法表示拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合.【答案】見解析 【解析】 拋物線y=x2+1上的點構(gòu)成的集合可表示為:{(x,y)|y=x2+1}.變式1.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{x|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{x|y=x2+1}的代表元素是x,且x∈R,所以{x|y=x2+1}中的元素是全體實數(shù).變式2.[變條件,變設(shè)問]本題中點的集合若改為“{y|y=x2+1}”,則集合中的元素是什么?【答案】見解析 【解析】集合{ y| y=x2+1}的代表元素是y,滿足條件y=x2+1的y的取值范圍是y≥1,所以{ y| y=x2+1}={ y| y≥1},所以集合中的元素是大于等于1的全體實數(shù).解題技巧(認識集合含義的2個步驟)一看代表元素,是數(shù)集還是點集,二看元素滿足什么條件即有什么公共特性。
學生在初中學習了 ~ ,但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.因此為了準確描述這些現(xiàn)象,本節(jié)課主要就旋轉(zhuǎn)度數(shù)和旋轉(zhuǎn)方向?qū)堑母拍钸M行推廣.課程目標1.了解任意角的概念.2.理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義.3.掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.數(shù)學學科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學抽象:理解任意角的概念,能區(qū)分各類角;2.邏輯推理:求區(qū)域角;3.數(shù)學運算:會判斷象限角及終邊相同的角.重點:理解象限角的概念及終邊相同的角的含義;難點:掌握判斷象限角及表示終邊相同的角的方法.教學方法:以學生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學,精講多練。教學工具:多媒體。一、 情景導入初中對角的定義是:射線OA繞端點O按逆時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)一周回到起始位置,在這個過程中可以得到 ~ 范圍內(nèi)的角.但是現(xiàn)實生活中隨處可見超出 ~ 范圍的角.例如體操中有“前空翻轉(zhuǎn)體 ”,且主動輪和被動輪的旋轉(zhuǎn)方向不一致.
本節(jié)主要內(nèi)容是三角函數(shù)的誘導公式中的公式二至公式六,其推導過程中涉及到對稱變換,充分體現(xiàn)對稱變換思想在數(shù)學中的應(yīng)用,在練習中加以應(yīng)用,讓學生進一步體會 的任意性;綜合六組誘導公式總結(jié)出記憶誘導公式的口訣:“奇變偶不變,符號看象限”,了解從特殊到一般的數(shù)學思想的探究過程,培養(yǎng)學生用聯(lián)系、變化的辯證唯物主義觀點去分析問題的能力。誘導公式在三角函數(shù)化簡、求值中具有非常重要的工具作用,要求學生能熟練的掌握和應(yīng)用。課程目標1.借助單位圓,推導出正弦、余弦第二、三、四、五、六組的誘導公式,能正確運用誘導公式將任意角的三角函數(shù)化為銳角的三角函數(shù),并解決有關(guān)三角函數(shù)求值、化簡和恒等式證明問題2.通過公式的應(yīng)用,了解未知到已知、復(fù)雜到簡單的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,培養(yǎng)學生的化歸思想,以及信息加工能力、運算推理能力、分析問題和解決問題的能力。