新知探究:向量的減法運算定義問題四:你能根據(jù)實數(shù)的減法運算定義向量的減法運算嗎?由兩個向量和的定義已知 即任意向量與其相反向量的和是零向量。求兩個向量差的運算叫做向量的減法。我們看到,向量的減法可以轉(zhuǎn)化為向量的加法來進(jìn)行:減去一個向量相當(dāng)于加上這個向量的相反向量。即新知探究(二):向量減法的作圖方法知識探究(三):向量減法的幾何意義問題六:根據(jù)問題五,思考一下向量減法的幾何意義是什么?問題七:非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算? 問題八:非零共線向量怎樣做減法運算?1.共線同向2.共線反向小試牛刀判一判(正確的打“√”,錯誤的打“×”)(1)兩個向量的差仍是一個向量。 (√ )(2)向量的減法實質(zhì)上是向量的加法的逆運算. ( √ )(3)向量a與向量b的差與向量b與向量a的差互為相反向量。 ( √ )(4)相反向量是共線向量。 ( √ )
1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時,它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點.②圖形語言:如圖.畫直線l與平面α垂直時,通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.③符號語言:任意a?α,都有l(wèi)⊥a?l⊥α.
1.觀察(1)如圖,在陽光下觀察直立于地面的旗桿AB及它在地面影子BC,旗桿所在直線與影子所在直線的位置關(guān)系是什么?(2)隨著時間的變化,影子BC的位置在不斷的變化,旗桿所在直線AB與其影子B’C’所在直線是否保持垂直?經(jīng)觀察我們知道AB與BC永遠(yuǎn)垂直,也就是AB垂直于地面上所有過點B的直線。而不過點B的直線在地面內(nèi)總是能找到過點B的直線與之平行。因此AB與地面上所有直線均垂直。一般地,如果一條直線與一個平面α內(nèi)所有直線均垂直,我們就說l垂直α,記作l⊥α。2.定義:①文字?jǐn)⑹觯喝绻本€l與平面α內(nèi)的所有 直線都垂直,就說直線l與平面α互相垂直,記作l⊥α.直線l叫做平面α的垂線,平面α叫做直線l的垂面.直線與平面垂直時,它們唯一的公共點P叫做交點.②圖形語言:如圖.畫直線l與平面α垂直時,通常把直線畫成與表示平面的平行四邊形的一邊垂直.
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一,在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位,它是刻畫現(xiàn)實世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型,在現(xiàn)實生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng),有著重要的實際意義.同時等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論,能夠運用其解決簡單的問題.2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實數(shù)的大?。?3. 通過教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識和大膽猜測、樂于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:不等式的基本性質(zhì);2.邏輯推理:不等式的證明;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:比較多項式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用;4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:多項式的取值范圍,許將單項式的范圍之一求出,然后相加或相乘.(將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法,將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:運用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要介紹集合的基本運算一并集、交集、補集。是對集合基木知識的深入研究。在此,通過適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}情境,使學(xué)生感受、認(rèn)識并掌握集合的三種基本運算。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對象,在實踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點。A.理解兩個集合的并集與交集的含義,會求簡單集合的交、并運算;B.理解補集的含義,會求給定子集的補集;C.能使用 圖表示集合的關(guān)系及運算。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:集合交集、并集、補集的含義;2.數(shù)學(xué)運算:集合的運算;3.直觀想象:用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關(guān)系及運算。
新知講授(一)——古典概型 對隨機事件發(fā)生可能性大小的度量(數(shù)值)稱為事件的概率。我們將具有以上兩個特征的試驗稱為古典概型試驗,其數(shù)學(xué)模型稱為古典概率模型,簡稱古典概型。即具有以下兩個特征:1、有限性:樣本空間的樣本點只有有限個;2、等可能性:每個樣本點發(fā)生的可能性相等。思考一:下面的隨機試驗是不是古典概型?(1)一個班級中有18名男生、22名女生。采用抽簽的方式,從中隨機選擇一名學(xué)生,事件A=“抽到男生”(2)拋擲一枚質(zhì)地均勻的硬幣3次,事件B=“恰好一次正面朝上”(1)班級中共有40名學(xué)生,從中選擇一名學(xué)生,即樣本點是有限個;因為是隨機選取的,所以選到每個學(xué)生的可能性都相等,因此這是一個古典概型。
(4)“不論m取何實數(shù),方程x2+2x-m=0都有實數(shù)根”是全稱量詞命題,其否定為“存在實數(shù)m0,使得方程x2+2x-m0=0沒有實數(shù)根”,它是真命題.解題技巧:(含有一個量詞的命題的否定方法)(1)一般地,寫含有一個量詞的命題的否定,首先要明確這個命題是全稱量詞命題還是存在量詞命題,并找到其量詞的位置及相應(yīng)結(jié)論,然后把命題中的全稱量詞改成存在量詞,存在量詞改成全稱量詞,同時否定結(jié)論.(2)對于省略量詞的命題,應(yīng)先挖掘命題中隱含的量詞,改寫成含量詞的完整形式,再依據(jù)規(guī)則來寫出命題的否定.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.寫出下列命題的否定,并判斷其真假:(1)p:?x∈R,x2-x+ ≥0;(2)q:所有的正方形都是矩形;(3)r:?x∈R,x2+3x+7≤0;(4)s:至少有一個實數(shù)x,使x3+1=0.【答案】見解析【解析】(1) p:?x∈R,x2-x+1/4<0.∵?x∈R,x2-x+1/4=(x"-" 1/2)^2≥0恒成立,∴ p是假命題.
9.例二:如圖,AB∩α=B,A?α, ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關(guān)系?為什么?解:直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下:若直線AB與a不是異面直線,則它們相交或平行,設(shè)它們確定的平面為β,則B∈β, 由于經(jīng)過點B與直線a有且僅有一個平面α,因此平面平面α與β重合,從而 , 進(jìn)而A∈α,這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補充說明:例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法:與一個平面相交的直線和這個平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過交點的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a,b,c是三條直線,如果a與b是異面直線,b與c是異面直線,那么a與c有怎樣的位置關(guān)系?并畫圖說明.解: 直線a與直線c的位置關(guān)系可以是平行、相交、異面.如圖(1)(2)(3).總結(jié):判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法:由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內(nèi).
1.直觀圖:表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形,叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實形狀不完全相同,直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側(cè)畫法觀察:矩形窗戶在陽光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀?眺望遠(yuǎn)處成塊的農(nóng)田,矩形的農(nóng)田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢?3. 給出斜二測具體步驟(1)在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸,兩軸相交于O,畫直觀圖時,把他們畫成對應(yīng)的X'軸與Y'軸,兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°(或135°)。他們確定的平面表示水平面。(2)已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段,在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。(3)已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段,在直觀圖中保持原長度不變,平行于Y軸的線段,在直觀圖中長度為原來一半。4.對斜二測方法進(jìn)行舉例:對于平面多邊形,我們常用斜二測畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB,C'D'=CD;縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD,B'C'=1/2BC;∠D'A'B'=45°,這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一:用斜二測畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中,取AD所在直線為X軸,對稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸,兩軸交于O',使∠X'oy'=45°(2)以o'為中心,在X'上取A'D'=AD,在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點N為中心,畫B'C'平行于X'軸,并且等于BC;再以M'為中心,畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 (3)連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸,便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測畫法(1)建兩個坐標(biāo)系,注意斜坐標(biāo)系夾角為45°或135°;(2)與坐標(biāo)軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合;(3)水平線段等長,豎直線段減半;(4)整理.簡言之:“橫不變,豎減半,平行、重合不改變?!?/p>
問題導(dǎo)入:問題一:試驗1:分別拋擲兩枚質(zhì)地均勻的硬幣,A=“第一枚硬幣正面朝上”,B=“第二枚硬幣正面朝上”。事件A的發(fā)生是否影響事件B的概率?因為兩枚硬幣分別拋擲,第一枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果與第二枚硬幣的拋擲結(jié)果互相不受影響,所以事件A發(fā)生與否不影響事件B發(fā)生的概率。問題二:計算試驗1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB),你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)?在該試驗中,用1表示硬幣“正面朝上”,用0表示“反面朝上”,則樣本空間Ω={(1,1),(1,0),(0,1),(0,0)},包含4個等可能的樣本點。而A={(1,1),(1,0)},B={(1,0),(0,0)}所以AB={(1,0)}由古典概率模型概率計算公式,得P(A)=P(B)=0.5,P(AB)=0.25, 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)積事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘積。問題三:試驗2:一個袋子中裝有標(biāo)號分別是1,2,3,4的4個球,除標(biāo)號外沒有其他差異。
6.例二:如圖在正方體ABCD-A’B’C’D’中,O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心,求證:AO’⊥BD 證明:如圖,連接B’D’,∵ABCD-A’B’C’D’是正方體∴BB’//DD’,BB’=DD’∴四邊形BB’DD’是平行四邊形∴B’D’//BD∴直線AO’與B’D’所成角即為直線AO’與BD所成角連接AB’,AD’易證AB’=AD’又O’為底面A’B’C’D’的中心∴O’為B’D’的中點∴AO’⊥B’D’,AO’⊥BD7.例三如圖所示,四面體A-BCD中,E,F(xiàn)分別是AB,CD的中點.若BD,AC所成的角為60°,且BD=AC=2.求EF的長度.解:取BC中點O,連接OE,OF,如圖?!逧,F分別是AB,CD的中點,∴OE//AC且OE=1/2AC,OF//AC且OF=1/2BD,∴OE與OF所成的銳角就是AC與BD所成的角∵BD,AC所成角為60°,∴∠EOF=60°或120°∵BD=AC=2,∴OE=OF=1當(dāng)∠EOF=60°時,EF=OE=OF=1,當(dāng)∠EOF=120°時,取EF的中點M,連接OM,則OM⊥EF,且∠EOM=60°∴EM= ,∴EF=2EM=
活動目標(biāo):1、感受生活中有規(guī)律的序列,產(chǎn)生對規(guī)律活動的興趣。2、能仔細(xì)觀察、主動探索,感知規(guī)律的主要特征。3、嘗試自創(chuàng)規(guī)律,發(fā)展幼兒的實際運用能力?;顒訙?zhǔn)備:1、有色彩排列出規(guī)律的衣服。2、可以串掛的小積木若干,穿掛用的繩子人手一根。3、生活中有規(guī)律事物的課件(照片以幼兒身邊場景為主)。
(一)例題引入籃球聯(lián)賽中,每場比賽都要分出勝負(fù),每隊勝1場得2分,負(fù)1場得1分。某隊在10場比賽中得到16分,那么這個隊勝負(fù)場數(shù)分別是多少?方法一:(利用之前的知識,學(xué)生自己列出并求解)解:設(shè)剩X場,則負(fù)(10-X)場。方程:2X+(10-X)=16方法二:(老師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生一起列出方程組)解:設(shè)勝X場,負(fù)Y場。根據(jù):勝的場數(shù)+負(fù)的場數(shù)=總場數(shù) 勝場積分+負(fù)場積分=總積分得到:X+Y=10 2X+Y=16
(六)說教學(xué)策略1.專題性海量的媒介信息必須加以選擇或者整合,以項目為依據(jù),進(jìn)行信息篩選,形成專題性閱讀與交流;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對文本信息“化零為整”的能力,提升跨媒介閱讀與交流學(xué)習(xí)的充實感。2.情境化情境教學(xué)應(yīng)指向?qū)W生的應(yīng)用,建構(gòu)富有符合時代氣息的內(nèi)容,與生活經(jīng)驗更加貼合,對學(xué)生的語言建構(gòu)與運用有所提升,在情境中能夠有效地進(jìn)行交流。3.任務(wù)化以任務(wù)為導(dǎo)向的序列化學(xué)習(xí),可以為學(xué)生構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)路線圖、學(xué)習(xí)框架等具體任務(wù)引導(dǎo);或以跨媒介的認(rèn)識與應(yīng)用為任務(wù)的設(shè)置引導(dǎo);甚至以閱讀和交流作為序列化安排的實踐引導(dǎo)。4.整合性跨媒介閱讀與交流是結(jié)合線上線下的資源,形成新的“超媒介”,也能實現(xiàn)對信息進(jìn)行“深加工”,多種媒介的信息整合只為一個核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容服務(wù)。5.互文性語言文字是語文之生命,我們是立足于語言文字的探討,音樂、圖像、視頻等文本與傳統(tǒng)語言文字文本形成互文,觸發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容立體化和具體化的感悟,提升學(xué)生的審美能力。
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案:1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.