解析:材料是講學(xué)習(xí)型社會(huì)所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里,學(xué)校教育仍然是人們獲得知識(shí)的最重要的途徑。B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,終身學(xué)習(xí)只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)前我國(guó)社會(huì)的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。二、問(wèn)答題5.材料一:日本是公認(rèn)的漫畫大國(guó),日本的動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬(wàn)億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說(shuō)有時(shí)甚至比電視或音樂(lè)更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國(guó)的卡通片價(jià)值就達(dá)5 000億日元,是日本對(duì)美國(guó)鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速?gòu)?fù)制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來(lái)只是閑暇時(shí)候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進(jìn)的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對(duì)缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會(huì)生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡(jiǎn)單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會(huì)好起來(lái),物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開(kāi)歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國(guó)家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
預(yù)測(cè)回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙?,武術(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對(duì)于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識(shí)引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對(duì)某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對(duì)人類和社會(huì)的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對(duì)人的價(jià)值的評(píng)價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評(píng)價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對(duì)社會(huì)的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過(guò)自己的活動(dòng)滿足自己所屬的社會(huì)、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會(huì)和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對(duì)事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見(jiàn)活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對(duì)文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說(shuō)明,綜合探究,最后通過(guò)集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問(wèn)題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問(wèn)題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對(duì)此知識(shí)最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個(gè)“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語(yǔ),每組推薦一個(gè)。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動(dòng)。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動(dòng)總結(jié):通過(guò)研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問(wèn):民以食為天,吃,是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買牛奶、方便面等,你會(huì)選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周圍的了解學(xué)生對(duì)“無(wú)公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)。
[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]:只給出情景故事,感知了一個(gè)大數(shù),這樣還不能引起學(xué)生對(duì)大數(shù)的深刻認(rèn)識(shí),所以再給出宇宙星空中的這些大數(shù),讓學(xué)生讀讀、看看這些數(shù),引起學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)知上的沖突,形成一種心理上的想讀、想寫的求知欲望。(二)、引出問(wèn)題、探索新知在上面的例子中,我們遇到了幾個(gè)很大的數(shù),看起來(lái)、讀起來(lái)、寫起來(lái)都不方便,有沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的表示法呢?分以下步驟完成。1、回憶100 ,1000,10000,能寫成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由學(xué)生完成上面4個(gè)例子中的數(shù)的表示。(學(xué)生對(duì)160 000 000 000這個(gè)數(shù)可能表示為、16×1010,教師要利用學(xué)生這種錯(cuò)誤,強(qiáng)調(diào)a的范圍)4、教師給出科學(xué)記數(shù)法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明]:通過(guò)層層遞進(jìn)的探究設(shè)計(jì),啟發(fā)學(xué)生成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)“科學(xué)記數(shù)法”的表示方法,同時(shí)又通過(guò)學(xué)生示錯(cuò),讓學(xué)生記住a的范圍,體現(xiàn)了以學(xué)生為主的探究式教學(xué)。
五、課堂設(shè)計(jì)理念本節(jié)課著力體現(xiàn)以下幾個(gè)方面:1、突出問(wèn)題的應(yīng)用意識(shí)。在各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的安排上都設(shè)計(jì)成一個(gè)個(gè)問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生能圍繞問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討思考、討論,進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。2、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的主體意識(shí)。讓學(xué)生通過(guò)列算式與列方程的比較,分別歸納出它們的特點(diǎn),從而感受到從算術(shù)方法到代數(shù)方法是數(shù)學(xué)的進(jìn)步;讓學(xué)生通過(guò)合作交流,得出問(wèn)題的不同解法;讓學(xué)生對(duì)一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、方法、注意點(diǎn)等進(jìn)行歸納。3、體現(xiàn)學(xué)生思維的層次性。教師首先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生嘗試用算術(shù)方法解決問(wèn)題,然后再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生列出含未知數(shù)的式了,尋找相等關(guān)系列出方程,在尋找相等關(guān)系、設(shè)未知數(shù)及作業(yè)的布置等環(huán)節(jié)中都注意了學(xué)生思維的層次性。4、滲透建模思想。把實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系用方程形式表示出來(lái),就是建立一種數(shù)學(xué)模型,教師有意識(shí)地按設(shè)未知數(shù)、列方程等步驟組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),就是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生由實(shí)際問(wèn)題抽象出方程模型的能力。
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學(xué)所學(xué)算術(shù)數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴(kuò)充,是算術(shù)數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過(guò)渡,并且是以后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對(duì)值以及有理數(shù)運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ).2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)①理解有理數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負(fù)數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負(fù)的相對(duì)性;③體驗(yàn)中國(guó)古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻(xiàn).3、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):對(duì)負(fù)數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學(xué)分析鑒于初一年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),他們對(duì)概念的理解能力不強(qiáng),精神不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法及情感教學(xué),創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)思考,用大量的實(shí)例和生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)情緒。
(五)、反饋矯正,注重參與: 為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成: 1、課本23頁(yè)練習(xí)1、2 2、課本23頁(yè)3題的(給全體學(xué)生以示范性讓一個(gè)同學(xué)板書) 為向?qū)W生進(jìn)一步滲透數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想讓學(xué)生討論: 3、數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)P與表示有理數(shù)3的點(diǎn)A距離是2, (1)試確定點(diǎn)P表示的有理數(shù); (2)將A向右移動(dòng)2個(gè)單位到B點(diǎn),點(diǎn)B表示的有理數(shù)是多少? (3)再由B點(diǎn)向左移動(dòng)9個(gè)單位到C點(diǎn),則C點(diǎn)表示的有理數(shù)是多少? 先讓學(xué)生通過(guò)小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過(guò)以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、歸納小結(jié),強(qiáng)化思想: 根據(jù)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),師生共同小結(jié): 1、為了鞏固本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)提問(wèn):你知道什么是數(shù)軸嗎?你會(huì)畫數(shù)軸嗎?這節(jié)課你學(xué)會(huì)了用什么來(lái)表示有理數(shù)? 2、數(shù)軸上,會(huì)不會(huì)有兩個(gè)點(diǎn)表示同一個(gè)有理數(shù)?會(huì)不會(huì)有一個(gè)點(diǎn)表示兩個(gè)不同的有理數(shù)? 讓學(xué)生牢固掌握一個(gè)有理數(shù)只對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)軸上的一個(gè)點(diǎn),并能說(shuō)出數(shù)軸上已知點(diǎn)所表示的有理數(shù)。
活動(dòng)目的:通過(guò)兩個(gè)圖案設(shè)計(jì),一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考,借助于已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的用尺規(guī)作線段和角來(lái)完成,對(duì)本節(jié)課的知識(shí)進(jìn)一步鞏固應(yīng)用;另一個(gè)是讓學(xué)生根據(jù)作圖步驟借助于尺規(guī)完成圖案,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生幾何語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,并積累尺規(guī)作圖的活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?;顒?dòng)注意事項(xiàng):根據(jù)課堂時(shí)間安排,可靈活進(jìn)行處理,既可以作為本節(jié)課的實(shí)際應(yīng)用,也可以作為課下的聯(lián)系拓廣,從而使得不同層次的學(xué)生都學(xué)到有價(jià)值的數(shù)學(xué)。四、 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)反思1.利用現(xiàn)實(shí)情景引入新課,既能體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與客觀世界的良好結(jié)合,又能喚起學(xué)生的求知欲望和探求意識(shí)。而在了解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以后,將其進(jìn)行一定的升華,也能使學(xué)生明白學(xué)以致用的道理、體會(huì)知識(shí)的漸進(jìn)發(fā)展過(guò)程,增強(qiáng)思維能力的培養(yǎng)。同時(shí),在整個(gè)探究過(guò)程中,怎樣團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作、如何共同尋找解題的突破口,也是學(xué)生逐步提高的一個(gè)途徑。
接下來(lái)學(xué)生類比有理數(shù)中相關(guān)概念,體會(huì)到了實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的相反數(shù)、倒數(shù)、絕對(duì)值的意義,并進(jìn)一步掌握了實(shí)數(shù)的相反數(shù)、倒數(shù)、絕對(duì)值等知識(shí)。學(xué)生類比有理數(shù)中相關(guān)運(yùn)算,體會(huì)到了實(shí)數(shù)范圍內(nèi)的運(yùn)算及運(yùn)算律。并探討用數(shù)軸上的點(diǎn)來(lái)表示實(shí)數(shù),將數(shù)和圖形聯(lián)系在一起,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步領(lǐng)會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想,利用數(shù)軸也可以直觀地比較兩個(gè)實(shí)數(shù)的大小。然后通過(guò)相關(guān)練習(xí),檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)實(shí)數(shù)相關(guān)知識(shí)的掌握情況。最后學(xué)生交流,互相補(bǔ)充,完成本節(jié)知識(shí)的梳理。布置作業(yè):所布置作業(yè)都是緊緊圍繞著“實(shí)數(shù)”的概念及運(yùn)用。設(shè)計(jì)選作題是為了給學(xué)有余力的學(xué)生留出自由發(fā)展的空間。五、關(guān)于板書設(shè)計(jì)我將板書設(shè)計(jì)為“提綱式”。這樣設(shè)計(jì)主要是力求重點(diǎn)突出,能加深學(xué)生對(duì)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的理解和掌握,便于記憶。
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