通過寫文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力,學習用恰當?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學家的故事。這是本課的教學難點。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學生整理語篇,從而來降低難度。本課的教學重點的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學生初步了解得出科學觀點所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過程中,由易到難設(shè)計快速閱讀和精讀的問題,層層推進各種閱讀活動,讓學生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時加強閱讀策略的指導,讓每個學生都主動參與課堂教學活動,最終達到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當指導下,就以下2個問題展開討論,讓學生就所知、所學、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓練營。三、說學法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點、勾畫、批注法,學好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學本文。第一課時:了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時:理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學習客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時:進一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時:通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學生對人物的理解,鍛煉學生的開放性思維,由學生自主認識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時:補充課本教學內(nèi)容:同學生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章:讓學生投入進來,把握自己眼中的項羽。(展讀)在文言文學習的過程中,采取五步學習法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)
本文篇幅較長,并且有一字句不易理解,因而對高一學生來說完全讀懂內(nèi)容有一些困難。這樣的話,老師就要做好引導工作,把一些難點,或是出現(xiàn)詞類活用比較多,局勢比較特殊的句子,老師可以先給學生畫出來,存疑,或是與同學們一起討論解決。對那些不易懂的字詞就引導學生聯(lián)系上下文提供的語境、前后涉及的情節(jié)加以推測、判斷,以培養(yǎng)學生依據(jù)文脈推斷詞義的好方法。要求學生點出重點實詞、框出通假字,主要是為幫助學生積累和掌握一些文言文中常見的一詞多義、異讀現(xiàn)象、古今異義和通假現(xiàn)象的詞語,并進一步得出規(guī)律,指導今后的文言文學習。詞類活用和特殊句式在文言文翻譯中難度較大,也是本文教學的兩大難點。要求學生標出有活用現(xiàn)象的字和劃出句式特殊的句子,是基于兩點考慮:1、積累一定數(shù)量的第一手例句;2、引導學生加以分類,找出每類的相同特征,并抽取出來形成規(guī)律性的東西,從而上升到理性認識,使學生能由學會一個到會學多個。翻譯過程中注重指導學生養(yǎng)成用符號法表示重點字句的好習慣,如點、框、圈、劃線等符號應(yīng)約定一致,便于突出翻譯中的重點、難點及復習。我的提示著重歸納了實詞“制”“亡”“遺”“利”等,名詞活用、形容詞活用、使動用法,被動句、狀語后置句。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學目標)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學重點和難點)1. Teaching Focuses(教學重點): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學難點): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學生比較感興趣的話題,學生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學生互動,來激發(fā)起學習的積極性,提高學習效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學生掌握語言知識,培養(yǎng)語言能力,同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時,它的教學目標是這樣的:語言目標是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語,掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式,第一課的教學目標是這樣的第一課時的教學目標語言目標:單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
一、我系所有學生素拓檔案均由系團總支素拓部管理,只有素拓部學生干部以及各班素拓認證小組才可使用,其他無關(guān)人員不得隨意翻看及借閱。若確實有需要,需翻看或借閱,須經(jīng)系領(lǐng)導同意。 二、各班素拓小組在借閱素拓檔案時必須經(jīng)得素拓部負責人同意,并在相應(yīng)的記錄本上做好記錄后方可使用,否則一律不得使用。
一、是否學會寬容 寬容是對自己實力具有信心的表現(xiàn)。生活中的主要意義不是你做了什么,而是你為別人做了什么。你必須用讓他人生存的眼光去看待人。你不要只看到他人的缺點,看不到他人的優(yōu)點。不要以為你什么都行,離開集體,你可能一事無成;也不要以為你什么都不行,有了集體,你也許什么都行。如果我們都只想著自己,不顧及和考慮他人的感受和利益的時候,到最后,受傷的還是我們自己。在對待同事上,和對待朋友一樣,要有為他人付出的準備,因為在你自己成功的路上少不了別人為你的付出。大家只有相互扶持,才能走到勝利的彼岸。每個人只有分工不同,沒有輕重之分,每個人都應(yīng)該各司其職,最大化的發(fā)揮自己的特長,在工作中也一樣,每個崗位的人都相互配合,共同努力,才能取得好的成績。送人玫瑰,手有余香。留一點給別人,自己就多一點
甲方委托乙方組織實施拓展訓練活動,并達成委托協(xié)議如下:一、服務(wù)內(nèi)容以乙方提供的《拓展訓練計劃書》為準,有甲方進行選擇。二、活動概況參訓人數(shù): 人,最低人數(shù) 人,最高 人?;顒訒r間:從 活動地點: 三、服務(wù)價格服務(wù)價格按照 元/人的標準進行計算。(包括:)費用共計:人民幣( 元) 人民幣(小寫: 元)四、付款時間及付款方式1. 甲方在培訓開始前三天向乙方支付培訓款 的50% 。余額 元在培訓活動結(jié)束后當日付清。2. 付款方式支票。3. 乙方在甲方付清全部款項之后為甲方開具發(fā)票。五、雙方權(quán)利和義務(wù)(一)甲方權(quán)利與義務(wù):1. 甲方有權(quán)利對該次活動的相關(guān)細節(jié)進行監(jiān)督及了解。2. 甲方有權(quán)利根據(jù)臨時情況向乙方提出活動修改意見,經(jīng)雙方協(xié)商后實施。3. 甲方享受乙方提供的計劃內(nèi)標準服務(wù),如超標準發(fā)生費用由甲方自理。4. 甲方有責任于活動前期在組織、溝通、費用支付上給予乙方充分支持,以保障乙方能夠順利地將活動組織進行。5. 在活動中甲方人員應(yīng)服從領(lǐng)隊的安排指導。6. 甲方指定其活動團隊中的 _____ 先生/女士為甲方代表,身份證 ,在活動過程中可代表甲方處理相關(guān)事宜。
二、學情分析:學生目前對形變和彈力有一定的感性認識但是不夠深入;知道支持力、壓力都是彈力,但是不能夠概括產(chǎn)生的原因。理性思維還沒有達到一定的層次,要想理解彈力這一抽象概念還有一定困難。因此我采取引導、啟發(fā)的教學方式。
(三)教學重、難點1、教學重點:結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對性強、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當?shù)母星樯实忍攸c。2、教學難點:深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實,體會本文的現(xiàn)實意義二、說學情高中學生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對演講詞的特點已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識,因此本輪的教學應(yīng)該讓他們在此基礎(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點的。隨著年齡的增長,生活閱歷的增加,高中學生正逐漸形成自己對世界、對人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對當前的高中學習和未來的大學生活進行思考。此外,學生對北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補充說明。
世界能源問題的解決途徑是什么?能源,是人類敕以生存和進行生產(chǎn)的不可缺少的資源.近年來,隨著生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和能源消費的增長.能源問題已被列為世界上研究的重大問題之一.解決世界能源問題的根本途徑,主要有兩個方面:其一是廣泛開源,其二是認真節(jié)流.所謂開源,就是積極開發(fā)和利用各種能源.在繼續(xù)加緊石油勘探和尋找新的石油產(chǎn)地的同時,積極開發(fā)豐富的煤炭資源,還要大力開發(fā)水能,生物能等常規(guī)能源,加強核能、太陽能,風能、沼氣,海洋能,地熱能以及其他各種新能源的研究和利用,從而不斷擴大人類的能源資源的種類和來源.所謂節(jié)流,就是要大力提倡節(jié)約能源.節(jié)能是世界上許多國家關(guān)心和研究的重要課題,甚至有人把節(jié)能稱為世界的“第五大能源”,與煤、石油和天然氣、水能、核能等并列.在節(jié)能方面,在有計劃地控制人口增長的同時,重點要發(fā)揮先進科學技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢,提高各國的能源利用效率.
八、物理學的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學對人類文明、社會進步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學在推動社會進步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗:用感應(yīng)起電機或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學習感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學習方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學會用數(shù)學方法解決物理問題,學會實驗探究,學會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習慣。4. 高中物理學習的基本要求高中物理學習應(yīng)該“重視實驗,勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗方法”。高中物理學習與初中物理學習雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學習中積累的學習方法和體會,重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認真閱讀,學會自學要學好物理,就要認真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達方法。
在這段教學中可以插入世界主要鐵礦、煤礦,以及我國主要的礦產(chǎn)基地、鋼鐵生產(chǎn)基地的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,不失為區(qū)域地理知識的很好補充和鞏固。那么從現(xiàn)狀來看我國的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)基地多數(shù)污染較為嚴重,可見工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇同樣要顧及到環(huán)境的因素,由此引入下一部分的內(nèi)容。除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的工業(yè)區(qū)位因素外,環(huán)境、政策以及決策者的理念和心理等日益受到人們的關(guān)注。在這段文字的處理上,只需進行概念、道理上的陳述即可,重點要放在污染工業(yè)在城市中的布局這一知識點上。首先要了解什么工業(yè)會造成怎樣的污染,然后根據(jù)污染的類別分別講解不同的應(yīng)對方略,最后將配以適當?shù)睦}以期提高學生的整體把握程度和綜合運用能力。最后將對本節(jié)內(nèi)容進行小結(jié),要在小結(jié)中闡述清楚本節(jié)課的兩大內(nèi)容:即工業(yè)的區(qū)位因素和工業(yè)區(qū)位的選擇。然后點明本節(jié)課的主要知識點、難點、重點。在時間允許的情況下可以適當安排幾道有關(guān)主導產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市工業(yè)布局的例題加以練習。
環(huán)節(jié)三案例分析突出難點這一環(huán)節(jié),我將用多媒體展示我國反腐行動,將一個個貪污腐敗者給予法律制裁的案例和東突分子分裂活動的例子,來得出我國專政的職能。這些例子具有典型性和時效性,能讓學生容易從例子中得出知識點,引導學生理解我國的專政是對極少數(shù)敵人實行的專政。并通過《反分裂法》的制定,讓學生討論為什么我國既要實行民主職能又實行專政職能,以此來分析民主與專政的關(guān)系(區(qū)別和聯(lián)系)。培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力,自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力,再結(jié)合教師的講授,給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 情景回歸 情感升華這一環(huán)節(jié),我將設(shè)置分組討論,讓學生們分別從人民民主專政的重要地位、“民主”與“專政”這兩項職能、改革開放的歷史條件下新時期內(nèi)容三個方面來分析為什么堅持人民民主是正義的事,討論后每組派出代表來發(fā)表各自組的結(jié)論,得出我國要堅持人民民主專政。通過小組討論,使學生學會在合作中學習,提高學生的語言表達和思維能力。
b.基于對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的認識以及資料2的分析,請同學辨證的分析出這一現(xiàn)象的利弊——分析問題,當然,這一部分內(nèi)容還是要以學生自主學習、合作學習為主,但教師要給予一定的引導。c.最后,請同學討論,提出自己的意見和建議,應(yīng)該怎樣解決農(nóng)民工所面臨的問題——解決問題。這一部分要求學生提出自己的見解,不局限于書本,發(fā)揮自身的創(chuàng)造性思維。3.課堂小結(jié):本節(jié)課作為問題研究課程,探討了我國現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象,了解了農(nóng)民工生存的環(huán)境,以及體會了解決農(nóng)民工問題的必要性和重要性,并通過合作探討,得出了一些列解決的方案。著重培養(yǎng)大家對于問題的綜合分析能力。增加大家對農(nóng)民工現(xiàn)象的感性認識,希望大家運用所學知識關(guān)心現(xiàn)實社會中的問題,增強社會責任感,學以致用。
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