教學難點: 體會民風民俗對人們生活的影響,激發(fā)學生的民族自豪感。 教學準備1. 教師制作有關我國民風民俗的 PPT。2. 學生搜集傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的習俗、傳說故事等資料。 教學過程一、導入新課 師:同學們,你們喜不喜歡放假? 生:喜歡!師:那除了寒暑假,我們一般還會在什么情況放假? 生:(各種回答)師:到了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的時候,我們也會放假。今天這節(jié)課我們就來學習與中國的傳 統(tǒng)節(jié)日有關的民風民俗。 (揭示課題)二、認識春節(jié)1. 你知道我們中華民族有哪些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?2. 春節(jié)的來歷。3. 觀看春節(jié)視頻。4. 說一說,你們家是怎樣過春節(jié)的?①過年前你們家會準備些什么?②除夕夜怎樣辭舊迎新?③年初一怎樣給長輩拜年?④你印象最深的一次春節(jié)是怎樣的?三、猜一猜 春節(jié)的活動是如此多姿多彩,那你知道,人們最希望的過年方式是什么嗎?出示教材內
聽完這些食物的哭訴,你有什么話想說? 3. 說一說:浪費有多種表現(xiàn)。 把不愛吃的食物扔掉是浪費;......是浪費; .....是浪費; ......是浪費?!驹O計理念】通過這些活動,讓學生從身邊小事入手,感受浪費現(xiàn)象無處不在。(二)算一算,想一想。1. 算一算:①用天平稱一稱,用小碗量一量,看看50 克大米有多少。②如果每個同學一天浪費50克大米,全班同學一天共浪費多少大米?一年共浪費多少?如果全校有500 個學生,一年將浪費多少大米?③一個學生一個月大約吃9 千克大米,如果能把這些被浪費的糧食積攢起來,可以 夠多少學生吃一個月?2. 想一想:看到計算結果你有什么感受?【設計理念】讓學生運用數(shù)學知識,計算出浪費的量,使學生明白這種浪費是容易 被忽視的,但日積月累就是一個很大的數(shù)目。
新課標要求:學生是學習和發(fā)展的主體;課程要通過創(chuàng)設多樣性的情境不斷豐富和提升學生的生活經驗,引導學生自主學習和獨立思考。教學中我主要通過學生參與式的教學模式,采取啟發(fā)法、討論法、探究法、情景法等教學方法,配合現(xiàn)代教學手段,使學生積極參與到教學活動中來。三、說教學過程(一)、導入課題1、觀看表演《這不是我的紙屑》2、交流:說說你對這個情節(jié)中兩位同學的看法。3、揭示課題:(二)、尋找沖突原因1、指名交流:說說你與同學的一次沖突事件。(隨機板書)2、交流與討論:為什么會發(fā)生這樣的沖突事件3、小組活動:針對以上沖突,結合同學發(fā)言,歸納沖突發(fā)生的原因。(三)、化解沖突1、學生交流:化解沖突活動的辦法。2、板書總結辦法。(四)、總結:懂得原諒別人是一種美德,在與人交往時,做到寬以待人、嚴以律己。在產生矛盾后,能多從自己身上找原因,做到寬宏大量待人。
2、在活動中,讓幼兒能按教師的要求進行數(shù)學操作活動。3、激發(fā)幼兒對數(shù)學活動的興趣。活動準備:小鴨子頭飾一個;用各種幾何圖形拼成的小路;五角星?;顒舆^程:一、觀看情景表演小鴨子走在回家的路上,一不小心摔了一跤。師:小鴨子你為什么摔跤?。? <請小朋友們幫助它把路鋪好。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內容提示本單元主要內容是學會利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學習英語的策略,認識自己在學習方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結構和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學目標一、學習目標(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學會討論各種學習方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 二、語言結構(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學們一起學習。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經參加過學習小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
[設計說明]:只給出情景故事,感知了一個大數(shù),這樣還不能引起學生對大數(shù)的深刻認識,所以再給出宇宙星空中的這些大數(shù),讓學生讀讀、看看這些數(shù),引起學生強烈的認知上的沖突,形成一種心理上的想讀、想寫的求知欲望。(二)、引出問題、探索新知在上面的例子中,我們遇到了幾個很大的數(shù),看起來、讀起來、寫起來都不方便,有沒有簡單的表示法呢?分以下步驟完成。1、回憶100 ,1000,10000,能寫成10( )2、300=3×100=3×10( )3000=3×1000=3×10()30000=3×10000=3×10()3、再由學生完成上面4個例子中的數(shù)的表示。(學生對160 000 000 000這個數(shù)可能表示為、16×1010,教師要利用學生這種錯誤,強調a的范圍)4、教師給出科學記數(shù)法表示:a×10( )(1≤a<10)。[設計說明]:通過層層遞進的探究設計,啟發(fā)學生成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)“科學記數(shù)法”的表示方法,同時又通過學生示錯,讓學生記住a的范圍,體現(xiàn)了以學生為主的探究式教學。
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學所學算術數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴充,是算術數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過渡,并且是以后學習數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對值以及有理數(shù)運算的基礎.2、 教學目標①理解有理數(shù)產生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負的相對性;③體驗中國古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻.3、 教學重點和難點教學重點:理解正數(shù)和負數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學難點:對負數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學分析鑒于初一年級學生的年齡特點,他們對概念的理解能力不強,精神不能長時間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學法及情感教學,創(chuàng)設問題情境,引導學生主動思考,用大量的實例和生動的語言激發(fā)學生學習興趣,調節(jié)學習情緒。
(五)、反饋矯正,注重參與: 為鞏固本節(jié)的教學重點讓學生獨立完成: 1、課本23頁練習1、2 2、課本23頁3題的(給全體學生以示范性讓一個同學板書) 為向學生進一步滲透數(shù)形結合的思想讓學生討論: 3、數(shù)軸上的點P與表示有理數(shù)3的點A距離是2, (1)試確定點P表示的有理數(shù); (2)將A向右移動2個單位到B點,點B表示的有理數(shù)是多少? (3)再由B點向左移動9個單位到C點,則C點表示的有理數(shù)是多少? 先讓學生通過小組討論得出結果,通過以上練習使學生在掌握知識的基礎上達到靈活運用,形成一定的能力。 (六)、歸納小結,強化思想: 根據學生的特點,師生共同小結: 1、為了鞏固本節(jié)課的教學重點提問:你知道什么是數(shù)軸嗎?你會畫數(shù)軸嗎?這節(jié)課你學會了用什么來表示有理數(shù)? 2、數(shù)軸上,會不會有兩個點表示同一個有理數(shù)?會不會有一個點表示兩個不同的有理數(shù)? 讓學生牢固掌握一個有理數(shù)只對應數(shù)軸上的一個點,并能說出數(shù)軸上已知點所表示的有理數(shù)。
五、課堂設計理念本節(jié)課著力體現(xiàn)以下幾個方面:1、突出問題的應用意識。在各個環(huán)節(jié)的安排上都設計成一個個問題,使學生能圍繞問題展開討思考、討論,進行學習。2、體現(xiàn)學生的主體意識。讓學生通過列算式與列方程的比較,分別歸納出它們的特點,從而感受到從算術方法到代數(shù)方法是數(shù)學的進步;讓學生通過合作交流,得出問題的不同解法;讓學生對一節(jié)課的學習內容、方法、注意點等進行歸納。3、體現(xiàn)學生思維的層次性。教師首先引導學生嘗試用算術方法解決問題,然后再引導學生列出含未知數(shù)的式了,尋找相等關系列出方程,在尋找相等關系、設未知數(shù)及作業(yè)的布置等環(huán)節(jié)中都注意了學生思維的層次性。4、滲透建模思想。把實際問題中的數(shù)量關系用方程形式表示出來,就是建立一種數(shù)學模型,教師有意識地按設未知數(shù)、列方程等步驟組織學生學習,就是培養(yǎng)學生由實際問題抽象出方程模型的能力。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課選自北京師范大學教育出版社七年級上冊第五章第三節(jié),是學生學習一元一次方程的含義,并掌握了解法后,通過分析圖形問題中的數(shù)量關系,建立一元一次方程并用之解決實際問題,是學生運用數(shù)學知識解決生活中實際問題中的典型素材,可提高學生解決問題的能力,提高學習數(shù)學的興趣,形成學以致用的思想,認識方程運用模型的重要環(huán)節(jié)。二、學情分析:通過前幾節(jié)解方程的學習,學生已經掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此過程中也初步掌握了運用方程解決實際問題的一般過程,基本會通過分析簡單問題中已知量與未知量的關系列出方程解應用題,但學生在列方程解應用題時常常會遇到從題設條件中找不到所依據的等量關系,或雖能找到等量關系,但不能列出方程這樣的問題,因此,在教師的引導下,通過學生親自動手制作模型,自主探索在模型變化過程中的等量關系,建立方程,從而將圖形問題代數(shù)化。
按此規(guī)律,第n個式子是 。師生活動:學生通過觀察,分析,歸納發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,并用含字母的式子表示一般結論。設計意圖:進一步理解字母表示數(shù)的意義,理解用含有字母的數(shù)學式子表示實際問題中的數(shù)量關系的簡潔性、必要性和一般性。(四)鞏固提升問題:你能給以上這些式子賦予新的含義嗎?師生活動:教師舉例說明比如:如果p表示我們班的人數(shù),我們班80%的同學喜歡上數(shù)學課,那么0.8p 就可以表示我們班喜歡數(shù)學課的人數(shù)。學生思考、交流后發(fā)言五、練習檢測(1)5箱蘋果重m kg,每箱重 kg ;(2)一個數(shù)比a的 倍小5,則這個數(shù)為 ;(3)全校學生總數(shù)是x,其中女生占總數(shù)52%,則女生人數(shù)是 ,男生人數(shù)是 ;(4)某校前年購買計算機 x 臺,去年購買數(shù)量是前年的2倍,今年購買數(shù)量又是去年的2倍,則學校三年共購買計算機 臺;(5)某班有a名學生,現(xiàn)把一批圖書分給全班學生閱讀,如果每人分4本,還缺25本,則這批圖書共 本;(6)一個兩位數(shù),十位上的數(shù)字為a,個位上的數(shù)字b,則這個兩位數(shù)為 .師生活動:學生板演,師生共同評價總結注意(5)帶分數(shù)化假分數(shù)設計意圖:進一步提高用含有字母的式子表示實際問題中的數(shù)量關系的能力。