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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問(wèn)學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng)，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音學(xué)生回答以下問(wèn)題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，為下步的模仿寫(xiě)作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話(huà)題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂(lè)、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來(lái)的感覺(jué)、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)思維（1a）、聽(tīng)力（1b）、口語(yǔ)（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問(wèn)題體驗(yàn)（3a）和小組活動(dòng)（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話(huà)題以調(diào)查的形式展開(kāi)討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話(huà)題以“配對(duì)”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力（2a-2b）、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話(huà)題展開(kāi)閱讀（3a-3b）和寫(xiě)作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話(huà)題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話(huà)題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。目標(biāo)提示語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問(wèn)題展開(kāi)辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話(huà)題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類(lèi)的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫(huà)畫(huà)等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對(duì)動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話(huà)題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫(xiě)法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”P(pán)art 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿(mǎn)，塞滿(mǎn) the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：2.4《含絕對(duì)值的不等式》教案設(shè)計(jì)
教師姓名 課程名稱(chēng)數(shù)學(xué)班 級(jí) 授課日期 授課順序 章節(jié)名稱(chēng)§2.4 含絕對(duì)值的不等式教 學(xué) 目 標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、理解絕對(duì)值的幾何意義 2、掌握簡(jiǎn)單的含絕對(duì)值不等式的解法 3、掌握含絕對(duì)值不等式的等價(jià)形式 技能目標(biāo)：1、會(huì)解形如|ax+b|＞c或|ax+b|＜c的絕對(duì)值不等式 情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)，體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合、整體代換及等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法教學(xué) 重點(diǎn) 和 難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)： 1、絕對(duì)值的幾何意義 2、基本絕對(duì)值不等式|x|＞a或|x|＜a的解 難點(diǎn)： 1、去絕對(duì)值符號(hào)后不等式與原不等式保持等價(jià)性教 學(xué) 資 源《數(shù)學(xué)》（第一冊(cè)） 多媒體課件評(píng) 估 反 饋課堂提問(wèn) 課堂練習(xí)作 業(yè)習(xí)題2.4課后記不等式的基本性質(zhì)是初中就學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，分式不等式的解法是哦本節(jié)課的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，尤其是不等號(hào)另一邊不為0的情況，需要移項(xiàng)，這一點(diǎn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)前學(xué)生考慮不到，因此解題錯(cuò)誤多。區(qū)間是個(gè)新內(nèi)容，學(xué)生往往將連續(xù)的正數(shù)寫(xiě)作一個(gè)區(qū)間，這是常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，要進(jìn)行提醒。另外，在均值不等式這里稍微補(bǔ)充了一些內(nèi)容，引起學(xué)生的興趣。
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：2.4《含絕對(duì)值的不等式》優(yōu)秀教案
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1、理解含絕對(duì)值不等式或的解法；2、了解或的解法；3、通過(guò)數(shù)形結(jié)合的研究問(wèn)題，培養(yǎng)觀(guān)察能力；4、通過(guò)含絕對(duì)值的不等式的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用變量替換的方法，從而提升計(jì)算技能?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】（1）不等式或的解法．（2）利用變量替換解不等式或．【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】 利用變量替換解不等式或．【教學(xué)過(guò)程】 教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖 *回顧思考 復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入 問(wèn)題 任意實(shí)數(shù)的絕對(duì)值是如何定義的？其幾何意義是什么？ 解決 對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)，有 其幾何意義是：數(shù)軸上表示實(shí)數(shù)的點(diǎn)到原點(diǎn)的距離． 拓展 不等式和的解集在數(shù)軸上如何表示？ 根據(jù)絕對(duì)值的意義可知，方程的解是或，不等式的解集是（如圖（1）所示）；不等式的解集是（如圖（2）所示）． 介紹 提問(wèn) 歸納總結(jié) 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 思考 回答 觀(guān)察 領(lǐng)會(huì) 復(fù)習(xí) 相關(guān) 知識(shí) 點(diǎn)為 進(jìn)一 步學(xué) 習(xí)做 準(zhǔn)備 充分 借助 圖像 進(jìn)行 分析
【高教版】中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊(cè)：1.3《集合的運(yùn)算》優(yōu)秀教案
集合的基本運(yùn)算（1） 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo) 1、 知識(shí)與技能 （1）理解并集和交集的含義，會(huì)求兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單集合的交集與并集。 （2）能夠使用Venn圖表達(dá)兩個(gè)集合的運(yùn)算，體會(huì)直觀(guān)圖像對(duì)抽象概念理解的作用。 2、過(guò)程與方法 （1）進(jìn)一步體會(huì)類(lèi)比的作用 。 （2） 進(jìn)一步樹(shù)立數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想。 3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀(guān) 集合作為一種數(shù)學(xué)語(yǔ)言，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)符號(hào)化表示問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)潔美。 二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：并集與交集的含義 。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：理解并集與交集的概念，符號(hào)之間的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系。
初中歷史與社會(huì)人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《地球一小時(shí) 活動(dòng)》教材教案
地球一小時(shí)（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金會(huì)（WWF）應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變化所提出的一項(xiàng)倡議，希望家庭及商界用戶(hù)關(guān)上不必要的電燈及耗電產(chǎn)品一小時(shí)。來(lái)表明他們對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化行動(dòng)的支持。過(guò)量二氧化碳排放導(dǎo)致的氣候變化目前已經(jīng)極大地威脅到地球上人類(lèi)的生存。公眾只有通過(guò)改變?nèi)蛎癖妼?duì)于二氧化碳排放的態(tài)度，才能減輕這一威脅對(duì)世界造成的影響。地球一小時(shí)在3月的最后一個(gè)星期六20:30~21:30期間熄燈?；顒?dòng)由來(lái)：“地球1小時(shí)”也稱(chēng)“關(guān)燈一小時(shí)”，是世界自然基金會(huì)在2007年向全球發(fā)出的一項(xiàng)倡議：呼吁個(gè)人、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和政府在每年三月最后一個(gè)星期六20：30~21：30期間熄燈1小時(shí)，以此來(lái)激發(fā)人們對(duì)保護(hù)地球的責(zé)任感，以及對(duì)氣候變化等環(huán)境問(wèn)題的思考，表明對(duì)全球共同抵御氣候變暖行動(dòng)的支持。這是一項(xiàng)全球性的活動(dòng)，世界自然基金會(huì)于2007年首次在悉尼倡導(dǎo)之后，以驚人的速度席卷全球，大家都來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。[1] “地球1小時(shí)”活動(dòng)首次于2007年3月31日在澳大利亞的悉尼展開(kāi)，一下子吸引了超過(guò)220萬(wàn)悉尼家庭和企業(yè)參加；隨后，該活動(dòng)以驚人的速度迅速席卷全球。在2008年，WWF（中國(guó)）對(duì)外聯(lián)絡(luò)處透露，全球已經(jīng)有超過(guò)80個(gè)國(guó)家、大約1000座城市加入活動(dòng)。2013年，包括悉尼歌劇院、帝國(guó)大廈、東京塔、迪拜塔、白金漢宮在內(nèi)的各國(guó)標(biāo)志性建筑也在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間晚八點(diǎn)半熄燈一小時(shí)。[2] ，其中包括巴勒斯坦、法屬圭亞那、加拉帕戈斯群島、盧旺達(dá)、圣赫勒那島、蘇里南、突尼斯等首次參與“地球一小時(shí)”的國(guó)家和地區(qū)。在中國(guó)，北京鳥(niǎo)巢、水立方、世貿(mào)天階等標(biāo)志性建筑同時(shí)熄燈，同一時(shí)段，從上海東方明珠到武漢黃鶴樓，從臺(tái)北101到香港天際100觀(guān)景臺(tái)，中國(guó)各地多個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑均熄燈一小時(shí)，全國(guó)共有127個(gè)城市加入“地球一小時(shí)”活動(dòng)。
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)與正比例函數(shù)1教案
煤的價(jià)格為400元/噸，生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品除需原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用400元，甲產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)4600元；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品除原料費(fèi)用外，還需其他費(fèi)用500元，乙產(chǎn)品每噸售價(jià)5500元．現(xiàn)將該礦石原料全部用完，設(shè)生產(chǎn)甲產(chǎn)品x噸，乙產(chǎn)品m噸，公司獲得的總利潤(rùn)為y元．(1)寫(xiě)出m與x的關(guān)系式；(2)寫(xiě)出y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式．(不要求寫(xiě)自變量的取值范圍)解析：(1)因?yàn)榈V石的總量一定，當(dāng)生產(chǎn)的甲產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量x變化時(shí)，那么乙產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量m將隨之變化，m和x是動(dòng)態(tài)變化的兩個(gè)量；(2)題目中的等量關(guān)系為總利潤(rùn)y＝甲產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)＋乙產(chǎn)品的利潤(rùn)．解：(1)因?yàn)?m＋10x＝300，所以m＝150－5x2.(2)生產(chǎn)1噸甲產(chǎn)品獲利為4600－10×200－4×400－400＝600(元)；生產(chǎn)1噸乙產(chǎn)品獲利為5500－4×200－8×400－500＝1000(元)．所以y＝600x＋1000m.將m＝150－5x2代入，得y＝600x＋1000×150－5x2，即y＝－1900x＋75000.方法總結(jié)：根據(jù)條件求一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系式時(shí)，要找準(zhǔn)題中所給的等量關(guān)系，然后求解．
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)代數(shù)式的求值教案1
（1）請(qǐng)你用代數(shù)式表示水渠的橫斷面面積；（2）計(jì)算當(dāng)a＝3，b＝1時(shí)，水渠的橫斷面面積.解析：（1）根據(jù)梯形面積＝12（上底＋下底）×高，即可用含有a、b的代數(shù)式表示水渠橫斷面面積；（2）把a(bǔ)＝3、b＝1帶入到（1）中求出的代數(shù)式中，其結(jié)果即為水渠的橫斷面面積.解：（1）∵梯形面積＝12（上底＋下底）×高，∴水渠的橫斷面面積為：12（a＋b）b（m2）；（2）當(dāng)a＝3，b＝1時(shí)水渠的橫斷面面積為12（3＋1）×1＝2（m2）.方法總結(jié)：解答本題時(shí)需搞清下列幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：（1）題目中給出的是什么圖形？（2）這種圖形的面積公式是什么？（3）根據(jù)公式求圖形的面積需要知道哪幾個(gè)量？（4）這些量是否已知或能求出？搞清楚了這些問(wèn)題，求解就水到渠成.三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過(guò)程中，應(yīng)通過(guò)活動(dòng)使學(xué)生感知代數(shù)式運(yùn)算在判斷和推理上的意義，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的情感和態(tài)度，為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ).
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
（1）用簡(jiǎn)潔明快的語(yǔ)言概括大意，不能超過(guò)200字；（2）圖表中能確定的數(shù)值，在故事敘述中不得少于3個(gè)，且要分別涉及時(shí)間、路和速度這三個(gè)量．意圖：旨在檢測(cè)學(xué)生的識(shí)圖能力，可根據(jù)學(xué)生情況和上課情況適當(dāng)調(diào)整。說(shuō)明：練習(xí)注意了問(wèn)題的梯度，由淺入深，一步步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從不同的圖象中獲取信息，對(duì)同學(xué)的回答，教師給予點(diǎn)評(píng)，對(duì)回答問(wèn)題暫時(shí)有困難的同學(xué)，教師應(yīng)幫助他們樹(shù)立信心。第四環(huán)節(jié)：課時(shí)小結(jié)內(nèi)容：本節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用，在運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題時(shí)，可以直接從函數(shù)圖象上獲取信息解決問(wèn)題，當(dāng)然也可以設(shè)法得出各自對(duì)應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，然后借助關(guān)系式完全通過(guò)計(jì)算解決問(wèn)題。通過(guò)列出關(guān)系式解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，一般首先判斷關(guān)系式的特征，如兩個(gè)變量之間是不是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系？當(dāng)確定是一次函數(shù)關(guān)系時(shí)，可求出函數(shù)解析式，并運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)進(jìn)一步求得我們所需要的結(jié)果．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用2教案
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)圖像的應(yīng)用；（重點(diǎn)）2.能利用函數(shù)圖象解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題。（難點(diǎn)）教學(xué)過(guò)程一、情景導(dǎo)入在一次蠟燭燃燒實(shí)驗(yàn)中，甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒時(shí)剩余部分的高度y（厘米）與燃燒時(shí)間x（小時(shí)）之間的關(guān)系如圖所示．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖象所提供的信息回答下列問(wèn)題：甲、乙兩根蠟燭燃燒前的高度分別是 厘米、 厘米，從點(diǎn)燃到燃盡所用的時(shí)間分別是 小時(shí)、 小時(shí)．你會(huì)解答上面的問(wèn)題嗎？學(xué)完本解知識(shí)，相信你能很快得出答案。二、 合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：兩個(gè)一次函數(shù)的應(yīng)用（2015?日照模擬）自來(lái)水公司有甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池，現(xiàn)將甲池的中水勻速注入乙池，甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y（米）與注水時(shí)間x（時(shí)）之間的函數(shù)圖象如下所示，結(jié)合圖象回答下列問(wèn)題．（1）分別求出甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池中水的深度y與注水時(shí)間x之間的函數(shù)表達(dá)式；（2）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水池水的深度相同；（3）求注入多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間甲、乙兩個(gè)蓄水的池蓄水量相同；
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度1教案
(4)從平均分看，兩隊(duì)的平均分相同，實(shí)力大體相當(dāng)；從折線(xiàn)的走勢(shì)看，甲隊(duì)比賽成績(jī)呈上升趨勢(shì)，而乙隊(duì)比賽成績(jī)呈下降趨勢(shì)；從獲勝場(chǎng)數(shù)看，甲隊(duì)勝三場(chǎng)，乙隊(duì)勝兩場(chǎng)，甲隊(duì)成績(jī)較好；從方差看，甲隊(duì)比賽成績(jī)比乙隊(duì)比賽成績(jī)波動(dòng)小，甲隊(duì)成績(jī)較穩(wěn)定．綜上所述，選派甲隊(duì)參賽更能取得好成績(jī)．方法總結(jié)：本題是反映數(shù)據(jù)集中程度與離散程度的綜合題．從圖形中得到兩隊(duì)的成績(jī)，然后從平均數(shù)、方差的角度來(lái)考慮，在平均數(shù)相同的情況下，方差越小的越穩(wěn)定．三、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度極差：一組數(shù)據(jù)中最大數(shù)據(jù)與最小數(shù)據(jù)的差方差：各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)與平均數(shù)差的平方的平均數(shù) s2＝1n[（x1－x）2＋（x2－x）2＋…＋（xn－x）2]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差：方差的算術(shù)平方根 公式：s＝s2經(jīng)歷表示數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的幾個(gè)量的探索過(guò)程，通過(guò)實(shí)例體會(huì)用樣本估計(jì)總體的統(tǒng)計(jì)思想，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力．通過(guò)小組合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)；通過(guò)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系．