談話導(dǎo)入 1、咱班的小朋友今天可真精神,孩子們,喜歡聽(tīng)故事嗎?(喜歡)今天陳老師給大家?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)好聽(tīng)的故事,故事的名字叫“揠苗助長(zhǎng)”。來(lái),伸出小手和老師一起書(shū)寫(xiě)課題,“揠”是提手旁,“助”是“幫助”的助?! ?“揠苗助長(zhǎng)”講了一個(gè)什么故事呢?我們一起來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)吧。(放課件) 3、故事聽(tīng)完了,那你知道揠是什么意思嗎?(拔),噢!所以也有好多人把揠苗助長(zhǎng)叫(拔苗助長(zhǎng))。這個(gè)農(nóng)夫想讓禾苗快點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)高,就(拔禾苗)幫助禾苗生長(zhǎng)。可結(jié)果禾苗卻枯死了。想不想自己讀讀這個(gè)故事?(想)。
本文是一篇語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美,充滿兒童情趣和文學(xué)色彩的文章,仿佛呼喚著我們?nèi)ふ掖禾臁N覀兊叫@里找一找,也許能在操場(chǎng)邊發(fā)現(xiàn)剛探出頭的小草;我們到野外去找一找,也許能在天空中發(fā)現(xiàn)飄飄搖搖的風(fēng)箏;打開(kāi)課本,我們還會(huì)在課本插圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的影子;讀著課文,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)自己就是那幾個(gè)脫掉棉襖,沖出家門(mén),奔向田野的孩子,我們還能體會(huì)到尋找春天的急切心情,感受到發(fā)現(xiàn)春天的欣喜。二年級(jí)學(xué)生具有好奇、愛(ài)探索、易受感染的心理特點(diǎn),容易被新鮮的事物、活動(dòng)的東西所吸引。在一年半的語(yǔ)文學(xué)習(xí)后,他們已經(jīng)能夠說(shuō)一段較完整的話,并能在教師創(chuàng)設(shè)的情境中體驗(yàn)、感受,達(dá)到情感的共鳴,同時(shí)也積累了不少生活素材,這些都是學(xué)習(xí)本課的有利因素。
資料鏈接1.《黃河大合唱》《黃河大合唱》是由光未然作詞、冼星海譜曲的一部大型合唱音樂(lè)作品,有《黃河船夫曲》《黃河頌》《黃河之水天上來(lái)》《黃水謠》《河邊對(duì)口曲》《黃河怨》《保衛(wèi)黃河》《怒吼吧,黃河!》八個(gè)樂(lè)章。詩(shī)中將雄奇的想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的圖景結(jié)合在一起,組成了一幅幅壯闊的歷史畫(huà)卷。2.中華民族精神中華民族在悠久的發(fā)展歷史中,積淀和形成了自己獨(dú)特而偉大的民族性格和民族精神。中華文化的基本精神,表現(xiàn)了自強(qiáng)不息、居安思危、厚德載物、樂(lè)天知足、崇尚禮儀等特征。中華文化的力量,集中體現(xiàn)為民族精神的力量。中華民族精神的核心是愛(ài)國(guó)主義。這種精神就像是泰山、長(zhǎng)城一般壯麗地雄峙于世界的東方!疑難探究如何把握《黃河頌》語(yǔ)言上的特點(diǎn)?這首歌詞寫(xiě)得明快雄健,節(jié)奏鮮明,音節(jié)洪亮。以短句為主,兼以長(zhǎng)句;長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,自由奔放并且錯(cuò)落整齊。在韻腳上,隔二三句押韻,形成了自然和諧的韻律。
本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)著眼于民歌特點(diǎn)。第1課時(shí)重在誦讀詩(shī)歌,設(shè)計(jì)不同層次的讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從詩(shī)歌的形式、節(jié)奏、韻律、情感四個(gè)方面感受民歌形式自由、具有韻律美、節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)、情感富于變化的特點(diǎn),從而體會(huì)民歌的情味。第2課時(shí)重在品讀詩(shī)歌,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)品析情節(jié)、品味語(yǔ)言、析讀主題等方式,體會(huì)詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言剛健明朗而質(zhì)樸生動(dòng)的特點(diǎn),逐層解讀民歌所塑造的傳奇形象,并理解民歌所傳達(dá)的愛(ài)國(guó)情懷。素養(yǎng)提升互 文互文,也叫互辭,是古詩(shī)文中常用的一種修辭手法。古文中對(duì)它的解釋是:“參互成文,合而見(jiàn)義?!本唧w地說(shuō),它是這樣一種表現(xiàn)形式:上下兩句或一句話中的兩個(gè)部分,看似各說(shuō)兩件事,實(shí)則是互相呼應(yīng),互相闡發(fā),互相補(bǔ)充,說(shuō)的是一件事。即上下文義互相交錯(cuò)、互相滲透、互相補(bǔ)充地來(lái)表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。初中階段,常見(jiàn)的互文一般有三類:(1)單句互文單句互文,即在同一個(gè)句子中前后兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)在意義上相互交錯(cuò)、滲透、補(bǔ)充。如:秦時(shí)明月漢時(shí)關(guān)。
教學(xué)內(nèi)容4.4.1 對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其圖像與性質(zhì)教學(xué)時(shí)間 (不超過(guò)3課時(shí))2課時(shí)授課類型新授課班級(jí) 日期 教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,圖象和性質(zhì),并會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用.能力目標(biāo):觀察對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像,總結(jié)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì),培養(yǎng)觀察能力.情感目標(biāo):)體味對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的認(rèn)知過(guò)程,樹(shù)立嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)乃季S習(xí)慣.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像及性質(zhì).教學(xué)難點(diǎn)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想.教法學(xué)法這節(jié)課主要采用啟發(fā)式和引導(dǎo)發(fā)現(xiàn)式的教學(xué)方法。⑴ 實(shí)例引入知識(shí),提升學(xué)生的求知欲;⑵ “描點(diǎn)法”作圖與軟件的應(yīng)用相結(jié)合,有助于觀察得到指數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì); ⑶知識(shí)的鞏固與練習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力;通過(guò)教師在教學(xué)過(guò)程中的點(diǎn)撥,啟發(fā)學(xué)生通過(guò)主動(dòng)觀察、主動(dòng)思考、動(dòng)手操作、自主探究來(lái)達(dá)到對(duì)知識(shí)的發(fā)現(xiàn)和接受.課前準(zhǔn)備1.備教材、備學(xué)生 2.PPT課件 3.五環(huán)四步教學(xué)模式教案教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程環(huán)節(jié)教師活動(dòng)師生活動(dòng)預(yù)期效果一環(huán) 學(xué)情 動(dòng)員某種物質(zhì)的細(xì)胞分裂,由1個(gè)分裂成2個(gè),2個(gè)分裂成4個(gè),……,那么,知道分裂得到的細(xì)胞個(gè)數(shù)如何求得分裂次數(shù)呢? 設(shè)1個(gè)細(xì)胞經(jīng)過(guò)y次分裂后得到x個(gè)細(xì)胞,則x與y的函數(shù)關(guān)系是,寫(xiě)成對(duì)數(shù)式為,此時(shí)自變量x位于真數(shù)位置.師:根據(jù)式,給定一個(gè)x值(經(jīng)過(guò)的次數(shù)),就能計(jì)算出唯一的函數(shù)值y.實(shí)際上,在這個(gè)問(wèn)題中知道的是y的值,要求的是對(duì)應(yīng)的x值.所以用對(duì)數(shù)形式表示, 通常我們用x表示自變量,用y表示因變量, 易于學(xué)生想象領(lǐng)會(huì)函數(shù)意義二環(huán)問(wèn)題 診斷一般地,形如的函數(shù)叫以為底的對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù),其中a>0且a≠1.對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)椋涤驗(yàn)镽. 例如、、都是對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù). 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上面“情景問(wèn)題”的表達(dá)式,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考討論對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念. 師:(1) 為什么規(guī)定 a>0且 a≠1? (2) 為什么對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域是(0,+∞)? 指導(dǎo)體會(huì)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)。讓學(xué)生牢記底數(shù)大于零且不等于1,真數(shù)大于零.
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問(wèn)題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語(yǔ)問(wèn):“在周末期間問(wèn)你干了什么?這句話用英語(yǔ)這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí))
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書(shū),教讀)教師把這些句子板書(shū)在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書(shū),教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書(shū),教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽(tīng)錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽(tīng)之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書(shū)上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問(wèn)答;
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫(xiě)假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議。◆教學(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)