1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教學(xué)目標(biāo)與核心素養(yǎng)】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教學(xué)重難點】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教學(xué)過程】Step1: 語法知識呈現(xiàn)定語從句(一)—關(guān)系代詞的用法在復(fù)合句中, 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo),說明事物的具體信息,從句位于被修飾詞之后。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。關(guān)系詞有兩種:關(guān)系代詞who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
1.用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運動,則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時的瞬時功率都是相同的。②很多動力機器通常有一個額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當(dāng)路面阻力較小時,牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車可以跑得快些;當(dāng)路面阻力較大,或爬坡時,需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機器在實際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時增大,但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當(dāng)實際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實現(xiàn)。
B重點與難點重點:伽利略對物理學(xué)發(fā)展的重大貢獻;經(jīng)典力學(xué)的建立;相對論的提出;量子論的誕生。難點:物理學(xué)各階段發(fā)展的原因;對科學(xué)發(fā)展創(chuàng)新性的理解。D教學(xué)過程【導(dǎo)入新課】1632年,伽利略撰寫的《關(guān)于托勒密和哥白尼兩大世界體系的對話》科學(xué)巨著出版后,立刻引起教會的恐慌,把伽利略投入監(jiān)獄。教皇烏爾班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布對伽利略的判決:“我們判決你在宗教法庭監(jiān)獄內(nèi)服刑,刑期由我們掌握,為了有益于補贖,命令你在今后3年內(nèi),每周背誦7篇贖罪詩篇……”這一紙胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都沒有撤銷判決,甚至死后還被禁止舉行殯禮,不準(zhǔn)葬入圣太克羅斯墓地。那么,是什么原因?qū)е伦诮滩门兴鶎だ宰髁巳绱伺袥Q?我們應(yīng)如何看待伽利略在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻?
二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時兩宋時期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說,稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國古代哲學(xué)長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強調(diào)“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成?!竞献魈骄俊克未袄韺W(xué)”興起的社會條件:
(五)平拋運動規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1:一架老式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。分析:對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個方面來考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機上投下的炸彈,做什么運動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運動可分解為哪兩個什么樣的分運動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標(biāo)處,你認為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時飛機離目標(biāo)的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展:1、式飛機在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠的地方投彈?不計空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車可看做質(zhì)點,不計空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝?請計算說明(2)若能跨過,求落地速度?
3.進一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運動、變速圓周運動及一般曲線運動的各自特點。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀1.在實驗中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動手、探究的習(xí)慣。2.體會實驗的意義,感受成功的快樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問題的熱情、樂于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點1.體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計算。教學(xué)難點1.對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2.運用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運動問題。教學(xué)過程(一)、 引入新課:復(fù)習(xí)提問:勻速圓周運動的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點呢?學(xué)生回答后進一步引導(dǎo):那做勻速圓周運動物體的受力有什么特點呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運動而不沿直線飛出?請同學(xué)們先閱讀教材
教學(xué)難點:利用數(shù)的分解組成,正確地計算5以內(nèi)的減法。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:小圓片、小棒、小黑板。教學(xué)過程:一、復(fù)習(xí):1、拍手接力游戲 。2、看圖說圖意,并列式計算。3、復(fù)習(xí)5以內(nèi)數(shù)的組成。二、新授:1、(小黑板)出示畫圖:樹上有5只鳥,飛走了一只。根據(jù)這幅圖,你能提什么問題呢?2、那么你怎么列式呢?先和小組里的小朋友說一說,再指名回答,請學(xué)生上來板書列式。3、小組內(nèi)交流:“5-1”得幾?你是怎么算的?和組里的小朋友交流,每個小朋友都說自己的想法,是怎樣得出結(jié)果的。4、匯報情況:指名小老師上來教大家計算的過程(提倡算法多樣化,教師可以有意識請想法不同的學(xué)生上來說一說)5、抽象出計算過程:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生如果不看圖,不數(shù)手指,你會計算“5-1”得幾嗎?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用數(shù)的組成知識來計算)
[補充]:鄭州是特大城市,我們對燈火通明的夜晚都有深刻的體會,我們都體會過光給他們帶來的好處,而對過多過亮的光帶來的危害則很少認真地思考過,且光污染給都市人們和其他生物和環(huán)境帶來的不利影響也越來越大,所以,我在這兒給同學(xué)們補充光污染,目的是提醒他們要增強環(huán)保意識,要理解城市在建設(shè)過程中要減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染;另外,隨著城市的不斷發(fā)展,還可能會產(chǎn)生新 的污染物。還培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生用發(fā)展的眼光來看世界。[思考]:如何降低城市化對地理環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響?[答]:發(fā)展生態(tài)城市,使人工環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境和諧統(tǒng)一起來。一方面在城市建設(shè)中,要發(fā)展低污染的節(jié)能建筑和綠色交通,減少城市各類活動對環(huán)境的污染;另一方面使城市景觀盡可能地與山、河、湖、海、植被等自然景觀保持協(xié)調(diào),建立一種良性循環(huán)。
1.澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地域在生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)、經(jīng)營方式、科技應(yīng)用、農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)化和地域化等方面有哪些特點?2.在澳大利亞混合農(nóng)業(yè)地 域形成的過程中,有哪些區(qū)位因素在起作用?學(xué)生發(fā)言,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)、評點并作講解。[教師提問]:那么,澳大利亞的墨累—達令盆地的區(qū)位因素有什么不足之處?知識拓展:課件展示澳大利亞大分水嶺的雨影效應(yīng)的形成原理及東水西調(diào)示意圖。[教師講解]:澳大利亞東南部受大分水嶺的影響,降水集中于大分水嶺的東側(cè),在其西側(cè)形成山地的雨影效應(yīng),降水豐富地區(qū)與農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地區(qū)分布不一致,灌溉成為澳大利亞農(nóng)牧業(yè)發(fā)展的限制性條件。因此,澳大利亞對水利工程建設(shè)很 重視,東水西調(diào)促進了墨累—達令盆地農(nóng)牧業(yè)的發(fā)展。[課堂小結(jié)]:這節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位選擇的基本原理。 通過學(xué)習(xí)我們了解到,農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇實質(zhì)上就是對農(nóng)業(yè)土地的合理利用。
一、描述圓周運動的物理量 探究交流 打籃球的同學(xué)可能玩過轉(zhuǎn)籃球,讓籃球在指尖旋轉(zhuǎn),展示自己的球技,如圖5-4-1所示.若籃球正繞指尖所在的豎直軸旋轉(zhuǎn),那么籃球上不同高度的各點的角速度相同嗎?線速度相同嗎? 【提示】 籃球上各點的角速度是相同的.但由于不同高度的各點轉(zhuǎn)動時的圓心、半徑不同,由v=ωr可知不同高度的各點的線速度不同.
(1)讀整行詩?! 。?)根據(jù)學(xué)生提出的問題理解“疑”的意思(懷疑、好像); “霜”(老師哈氣在眼鏡片上,并解釋這是霧水,如果是冰粒,便是霜。霜在秋冬季節(jié)形成在地面附近:如房頂、草葉、地面等,堆起來是白色。) (3)說說這兩行詩的意思。用上“什么好像是什么”的句式。(明亮的月光照在詩人的床前,好象是鋪在地上的白白的霜) ?。?)朗讀,引導(dǎo)?! ≡娙诉@樣描寫,給了你一種什么樣的感覺?(冷清) 師描述:今晚,銀白色的月光灑在地上,像鋪了一層冰冷的霜一樣。環(huán)境如此冷清,再加上詩人遠離親人的孤獨,就更感到冷清了。
一、介紹福建南音福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。主要流行于福建及臺灣地區(qū)。二、欣賞《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》1、欣賞并思考音樂情緒及風(fēng)格特征和主要演奏樂器。2、介紹作品的相關(guān)資料。3、學(xué)唱典型旋律并分析其藝術(shù)形象。4、再聽,加深對作品的理解。三、了解樂器多媒體播放《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》的演奏片段,了解樂曲的演奏形式是洞管。介紹它所使用的樂器:洞簫、二弦、琵琶、三弦、拍板。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過學(xué)習(xí)歌曲《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,讓學(xué)生初步了福建歡快、熱情、豪放的特點。2、啟發(fā)學(xué)生用自然、優(yōu)美的音色演唱歌曲;理解歌曲情感美、感受旋律節(jié)奏美。3、讓學(xué)生知道古曲是我國的藝術(shù)瑰寶,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生喜歡古曲,熱愛祖國的思想感情。這節(jié)課我們聆聽了《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,還欣賞了各種馬的姿態(tài),感受到了馬這一動物的魅力,在鼓勵同學(xué)們愛護動物、保護動物的同時。了解到福建南音具有音調(diào)古樸、節(jié)奏鮮明的特點。以后有機會我們也到福建去,真正體驗一下福建的民俗風(fēng)情,進一步地了解這些美麗的音樂。
一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們唱過很多歌曲也聽過很多音樂,大家能說說有哪些樂曲是表現(xiàn)動物的?師:那同學(xué)們大家知道有哪個曲子是表現(xiàn)馬的嗎?(學(xué)生討論回答)師:很好,就是《赤兔嘶風(fēng)》,接下來,我們先來欣賞馬奔跑的圖片。師:同學(xué)們看了馬奔跑的圖片有什么感受嗎?二、教學(xué)新課1、講述《八駿馬》,及其演奏樂器與形式。 “八駿”為周穆王之良馬。周穆王曾乘之以周游天下。后世的許多藝術(shù)家都曾用這一題材進行創(chuàng)作。福建南曲中有名為《八駿馬》的著名樂曲?!栋蓑E馬》為循環(huán)體結(jié)構(gòu),整理后的樂曲還具有變奏的因素。2、福建南曲又名“福建南音”、“南樂”、“南管”、“管弦”,是一種歷史悠久的民間音樂。它與古代的歌舞音樂、詞曲音樂、戲曲音樂有著密切的關(guān)系。在長期的發(fā)展過程中,這些音樂融合了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿耖g音樂,逐步地形成了這個樂種。南曲包括了“指”、“譜”、“曲”三大部分?!爸浮笔且环N套曲;“譜”是有標(biāo)題的器樂套曲;“曲”是有唱詞的散曲,只唱不說。南曲的演奏形式有“上四管”、“下四管”之分。上四管以洞簫為主,叫做“洞管”;以笛子為主的叫做“品管”。
欣賞音樂1、欣賞音樂作品小提琴曲《金色的秋天》、協(xié)奏曲《四季——秋》,了解、感知音樂如何描繪秋景,體會其抒情性,在教學(xué)中享受音樂審美的愉悅。2、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出描繪秋景、對秋天的感受及與之相關(guān)的社會活動的主題詞。如“金色”“收獲”“紅葉”“谷穗”“登高”“曠遠”“賞荷”“狩獵”“載歌載舞”“凋零”“蕭瑟”等。3、介紹維瓦爾第與《四季——秋》。出示三個樂章的主題片段譜例并播放樂曲,請學(xué)生伴隨音樂朗讀每個樂章前的附詩。啟發(fā)學(xué)生討論樂曲表現(xiàn)了哪些生活場景(如村民的舞蹈、酒宴、狩獵、槍聲、犬吠、野獸的恐懼、奔跑、死亡等)。4、請同學(xué)思考并舉出其他描繪大自然和生活場景的音樂作品的例子,調(diào)動學(xué)生個人的音樂經(jīng)驗,引發(fā)其對于音樂具有描繪性功能的認識和興趣。
一、聆聽《洞庭魚米鄉(xiāng)》 (1)導(dǎo)入 師:讓我們來聽聽湘贛地區(qū)的民間樂曲,看看這里的音樂給我們什么感受? (2)初聽樂曲 師:歌曲給你什么感覺?有什么特點? (3)復(fù)聽樂曲 師:再來聽聽歌曲,說說這首歌曲的音樂特色是怎樣的?(3)分段欣賞全曲分為三段,第一段是料闊高亢的慢板山歌,仿佛在眺望百里洞庭的全貌,開闊優(yōu)美,富于詩意。第二段是流動活躍的中板號子,好像置身于捕魚船隊之中,朝氣蓬勃,富于生活氣息。第三段又回到第一段山歌。歌聲漸漸隱去,既描繪了白帆遠影的湖山景色,又抒發(fā)了湖區(qū)人民熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的純樸感情。(5)演唱主題音樂