雖然在此之前已經(jīng)聽過多節(jié)有關(guān)的研討課,但臨到自己教學(xué)時才真正體會到本課教學(xué)的艱難。一是信息化時代對郵政編碼的沖突。其實我在教學(xué)前也僅僅只知道學(xué)校和家庭住址的郵編,至于郵政編碼的結(jié)構(gòu)含義等是完全陌生。在課堂前測中了解到,全班僅3人有寫信寄信的經(jīng)歷(這三名學(xué)生的老家都遠離湖北省),他們知道老家的郵編,全班有半數(shù)左右的家庭收集不到已經(jīng)郵寄過的舊信封??梢哉f在學(xué)習本課前師生對郵政編碼都是知之甚少,教師本身都只“半勺水”,何以給學(xué)生“一杯水”?雖然在課前布置學(xué)生收集了一些有關(guān)郵政編碼的知識,自己也進行了大量的查詢,但在實際教學(xué)中仍舊倍感吃力。如有學(xué)生質(zhì)疑“為什么書上北京人民出版社的郵編是100008,它的第三、四位都是0呢”;“為什么我們學(xué)校的郵編4300XX第三、四位也是0呢”;“郵區(qū)是不是指什么市?”“郵區(qū)與市、區(qū)、縣有什么關(guān)系?”一個接一個問題“炮轟”過來,著實招架不住。
1、完成P78“做一做”第二題:讀出下面的分數(shù)。2、完成P78“做一做”第一題:直接在書上的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)的百分數(shù)。3、P79練習十九第4題:讀出或?qū)懗鰣髾谥械陌俜謹?shù)。4、“做一做”第四題:學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的理解,說說分數(shù)和百分數(shù)在意義上有何不同。四、布置作業(yè)練習十九第1~3題。教學(xué)追記:本堂課,我從三個層次入手。第一層:聯(lián)系生活實際引出百分數(shù);第二層:理解百分數(shù)的具體含義;第三層:教學(xué)百分數(shù)的讀寫。三個層次,思路清晰,教學(xué)層次明顯。其中,我把教學(xué)重點放在理解百分數(shù)的具體含義上,并及時與分數(shù)做了比較,教學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)較為嚴謹。2、百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)的互化教學(xué)目標:1、使學(xué)生理解并掌握百分數(shù)和小數(shù)互化的方法,能正確地把分數(shù)、小數(shù)化成百分數(shù)或把百分數(shù)化成分數(shù)、小數(shù)。2、在計算、比較,分析、探索百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)互化的規(guī)律的過程中,發(fā)展學(xué)生的抽象概括能力。3、通過探索百分數(shù)和分數(shù)、小數(shù)互化的規(guī)律,激發(fā)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)探索意識。
【教學(xué)過程】一、從實際情景入手,引入新知,使學(xué)生學(xué)會在具體情景中用數(shù)對確定位置1.談話引入。今天有這么多老師和我們一起上課,同學(xué)們歡迎嗎?老師們都很想認識你們。咱們先來給他們介紹一下我們班的班長,可以嗎?2.合作交流,在已有經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上探究新知。(1)出示要求:以小組為單位,想一想,可以用什么方法表示出班長的位置,把你的方法寫或畫在紙上。匯報:班長的位置在第4組的第三個,他在從右邊數(shù)第二組的第三排…哪個小組也用語言描述出了班長的位置?請班長起立,他們的描述準確嗎?剛才同學(xué)們的描述有什么相同和不同?(都表示的是班長的位置,有的同學(xué)說第幾組,第幾行,第幾排……)看來在日常生活中,我們可以用組、排、行、等多種方式,還可以從不同的方位來描述物體的位置。為了我們在確定位置的時候語言達成一致,一般規(guī)定:豎排叫列,橫排叫行。
1.小組學(xué)習法全班分成各個部位,以半弧形狀擺設(shè),不僅拉近了師生、同學(xué)間的距離,便于口語交際和合作學(xué)習,而且讓學(xué)生在獨立與合作的交織中變得大膽、自信。2)Learning by singing, chanting, playing, touching.通過這些活動激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習英語的興趣,幫助他們建立學(xué)習的成就感和自信心。四.教學(xué)步驟英語課程的學(xué)習即是學(xué)生通過英語學(xué)習和實踐活動逐步掌握語言知識,技能,提高實際運用能力的過程,又是他們陶冶情操,拓寬視野形成有效學(xué)習策略的過程。整個教學(xué)我設(shè)計了復(fù)習——新知展示——練習——小結(jié)及作業(yè)布置四個步驟。一.Warm-up1.Geetings2.SingasongT:Do you like to sing a song?Ss: Yes.T: Now, Let’s sing as ong,OK?Ss:OK. 【教師和學(xué)生一起邊拍手邊唱這首歌,不僅復(fù)習前面的打招呼語,而且把學(xué)生拉回到英語課堂,活躍了課堂的氛圍,增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習興趣】3.guessinggameT: Good. Look at me, What’s in my hand ?【教師拿出一個書包,書包內(nèi)裝入了各種學(xué)過的文具和一個玩具人頭,讓學(xué)生感到新奇,從而增強興趣】
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習;做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點:重點掌握句型的書寫難點:單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準備:詞卡、錄音機、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日??谡Z練習。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習。2、 預(yù)習引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復(fù)習四會單詞和詞組,為本課時對話的學(xué)習做好準備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動,將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當減緩Let’s try 聽力練習的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習。第六課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標:能聽懂、會說:并能在情景中運用。
教師檢查有多少學(xué)生能夠準確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音,如果答對率低,教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書一組相似的數(shù)字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教師說英文,學(xué)生說出中文的數(shù)字,幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分/-ti:n/與l-u/。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據(jù)學(xué)生平時常去的場所提問,如當?shù)氐囊患译娪霸?、風景點、或?qū)W生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”進行師生間的自由會話,再讓學(xué)生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教師請學(xué)生根據(jù)課本中提供的地圖回答問題:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答,提示他們坐15路公交車為:“By the No.15 bus.”教師提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教師板書這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問:“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教師最好出示一張當?shù)乇容^有名的超市的照片或圖片來給出謎底。教師再提問:“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領(lǐng)讀句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學(xué)生理解supermarket是一個合成詞,來源于super與market。
(1)教師說:“Zhang Peng’s mother is a teacher.What does she teach? Does she teach English?”教師出示Let’s talk部分的掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生聽錄音閱讀對話。教師出示主句型:Does he/she…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.然后教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答剛剛提出的問題,逐步掌握肯定和否定回答。再放一遍, 學(xué)生跟讀. (2)教師說:“My mother is a teacher,too.Do you want to know more about her.Ask me some questions.”教師依次出示B Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片,提示學(xué)生根據(jù)上面的短語和黑板上的重點句型提問,教師作答。 (3)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行替換練習。必要時,提示學(xué)生可以換一下對話里的人物,f 如:Does your uncle live in the city? Yes,he does.Does your grandma live in the country? No,she doesn’t. (4)“尋找家園”游戲 教師準備一些卡片,正面寫有人名,反面寫有地名,如:city,country,village,farm,forest,mountain,nature park等。請一名學(xué)生上臺抽取一張卡片,問臺一學(xué)生:“Guess.Where does…live?’’學(xué)生猜:“Does he/she live in/on…?”猜對的小組得一分。
(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對話練習,如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學(xué)生跟說。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語言提示做對話練習。 (4)“看卡片,說句子”活動 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱卡片,工作地點卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒娱_始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來問:“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點卡片,舉起來,如:Car company,問:“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說:“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問:“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進行幾輪后,可以請幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對話替換練習。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
本單元主要是學(xué)習情態(tài)動詞can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句,肯定與否定回答,以及特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法;復(fù)習what弓!導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元主要圍繞“加人俱樂部,談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Α边@一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:自己的才藝表演,學(xué)習情態(tài)動詞can的用法;任務(wù)二是:自己建立俱樂部,運用情態(tài)動詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀骋环矫娴哪芰Α⑾埠煤鸵庠?;任?wù)三是:我能成功,主要是復(fù)習鞏固談?wù)摳髯缘膼酆煤吞亻L的方法。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)Can you/he/she/you dance? 一Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?一Yes,he can,but he can’t sing.單元總體目標通過學(xué)習情態(tài)動詞can的用法,使學(xué)生能夠表達自己在某一方面所具備的才能;能夠談?wù)撟约旱南埠门c意愿;能夠為自己成立的各種俱樂部制作海報;會寫招聘廣告。單元重難點一覽重點 難點I.復(fù)習詞匯:can,play,want2.詞匯:guitar, dance, swim,sing, chess, speak, drum,trumpet,violin,play the guitar3.句型:Can you/he/she/you dance?Yes,I/he/she/we can./No,I/he/she/we can’t.Can Bill play the guitar?
在這一單元中,學(xué)生要學(xué)會就有關(guān)人與物之間所屬關(guān)系進行問答的句子。本單元大量引入有關(guān)運動的名詞,要求學(xué)生彼此詢問有無此類物品,并做出相應(yīng)的回答。 同時學(xué)習表示建議的句型Let’s運動的形容詞。 本單元所選用的話題來自學(xué)生所喜歡的生活片段,在教學(xué)中生生交流、師生交流會更融洽,會促進師生彼此間的了解,成功的教學(xué)還會讓部分學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的運動習慣和收藏習慣。 教學(xué)目標 1) 語言知識:A.在詢問對方是否有某物的對話中學(xué)會使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句; B. 學(xué)會使用描述性的形容詞來評價事物; C. 學(xué)會在對話中使用名詞復(fù)數(shù); D. 學(xué)會用祈使句來向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh. 2) 語言技能:A. 學(xué)會用祈使句詢問某人是否有某物; B. 學(xué)會向他人提出建議的句子. 3) 學(xué)習策略:A.通過與同學(xué)討論,做出猜測;
知識與能力復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言并運用所學(xué)知識安排自己的學(xué)習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學(xué)習策略。在復(fù)習教學(xué)中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學(xué)生不斷地使用所學(xué)內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學(xué)重、難點及教學(xué)突破重點復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言。
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學(xué)者的實際情況。通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生運用所學(xué)句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學(xué)生學(xué)會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學(xué)生學(xué)到一些生詞,并鞏固所學(xué)句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學(xué)生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學(xué)生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂教學(xué)內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學(xué)生學(xué)習過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學(xué)習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:(1)學(xué)習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學(xué)習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習為主動學(xué)習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。