回歸生活:近幾年,我國市場上豬肉價(jià)格在不斷地波動(dòng)。請智囊團(tuán)商議:我們集團(tuán)如何才能避免重蹈“張老漢”的覆轍?學(xué)生活動(dòng):思考、發(fā)言、群策群力。教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從多角度分析,找出解決問題的不同方法。教師點(diǎn)撥:在豬肉價(jià)格波動(dòng)較大時(shí),我們除了調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模,還可以采用引進(jìn)新品種、加強(qiáng)科學(xué)管理等手段來提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,從而在價(jià)格競爭中更具優(yōu)勢。同時(shí),我們要在激烈的市場競爭中站穩(wěn)腳跟,還必須以市場為導(dǎo)向,生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,做到“人無我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我轉(zhuǎn)”。教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析:價(jià)格變動(dòng)對生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的調(diào)節(jié)、對勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高及促使企業(yè)生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品,就是在價(jià)格、供求關(guān)系及市場競爭的刺激下,價(jià)值規(guī)律發(fā)揮“棒子”(調(diào)節(jié)資源配置)、“鞭子”(鞭策個(gè)別勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的提高)及“篩子”(優(yōu)勝劣汰)作用的結(jié)果,從而將本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容與第一框題有機(jī)聯(lián)系在一起,幫助學(xué)生從不同角度更深刻的理解價(jià)值規(guī)律的作用。
(2)、市場調(diào)節(jié)存在固有的弊端:自發(fā)性:由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價(jià)值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進(jìn)行的,在利益驅(qū)動(dòng)下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為,如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品,大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境,竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性:由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢,致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上,反之則一哄而退,從而造成資源浪費(fèi)和消費(fèi)得不到充分滿足。滯后性:由于市場價(jià)格的形成和傳遞有一個(gè)過程,一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整,就有一個(gè)時(shí)間差,致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性,成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。教師活動(dòng):請同學(xué)們想一想,市場的這些弊端和不足,會導(dǎo)致什么后果?(3)、危害教師總結(jié):資源浪費(fèi),經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)與混亂,分配不公兩極分化等。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,加深對市場調(diào)節(jié)局限性的理解;要求學(xué)生結(jié)合生活實(shí)例探討其弊端有助于加強(qiáng)對其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求、知識的跨度、學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學(xué)策略的選用(一)運(yùn)用了模擬活動(dòng),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn),本框題知識所對應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,學(xué)生已具有了一定的生活體驗(yàn),但是缺乏對這種體驗(yàn)的深入思考。因此在進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化這種體驗(yàn)的過程中進(jìn)行了思考和認(rèn)知,使知識從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)中來,從學(xué)生的思考探究中來,有助于提高學(xué)生的興趣,有助于充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的知識,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的各種能力,也有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)理論知識與實(shí)際生活的交融。(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識。也正是由于這些認(rèn)識來自于學(xué)生自身的體驗(yàn),因此學(xué)生不僅“懂”了,而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認(rèn)同這些觀點(diǎn),進(jìn)而能夠主動(dòng)地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價(jià)值觀,并融入到實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中去,有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
在學(xué)生明確了稅收的含義之后,我將分別對稅收的三個(gè)基本特征進(jìn)行解析。在講解了之后,并分別用實(shí)例對其進(jìn)行說明,加深學(xué)生對知識點(diǎn)的印象。最重要的是,總結(jié)出關(guān)鍵的字眼,使得學(xué)生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征。將強(qiáng)制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅;無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型;固定性概括為規(guī)定應(yīng)不應(yīng)納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學(xué)生指出,強(qiáng)制性是基本前提,無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容,推導(dǎo)出稅收的三個(gè)基本特征相互之間的關(guān)系,即:三者缺一不可,統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且,無償性要求強(qiáng)制性,強(qiáng)制性保障無償性;而無償性與強(qiáng)制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學(xué)習(xí)的主要內(nèi)容,包括稅收的含義,以及稅收的三個(gè)基本特征和它們之間的相互關(guān)系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)稅收的種類的內(nèi)容,尤其是增值稅和個(gè)人所得稅。同時(shí)了解父母每月所繳納的個(gè)人所得稅和怎么計(jì)算的。
(三)課堂小結(jié)接著進(jìn)行課堂小結(jié),先讓學(xué)生自主總結(jié),教師結(jié)合學(xué)生的總結(jié),補(bǔ)充完善總結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識。并進(jìn)行感情升華。這樣設(shè)計(jì)課堂小結(jié),是為了讓學(xué)生學(xué)會自主總結(jié)知識,加深印象,教師總結(jié)幫助學(xué)生理清本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調(diào),落實(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(四)課堂練習(xí)我將設(shè)計(jì)兩道題讓同學(xué)們做,鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設(shè)計(jì)我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn),讓學(xué)生一目了然,便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學(xué)預(yù)測最后我對本節(jié)課教學(xué)的效果進(jìn)行預(yù)測:在這個(gè)教學(xué)過程中我都是從學(xué)生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手,設(shè)計(jì)情境,預(yù)設(shè)學(xué)生的分析,學(xué)生的體驗(yàn),學(xué)生的感知,教師的點(diǎn)撥等。設(shè)計(jì)問題,學(xué)生自主合作探究,完成教學(xué)!通過這樣的學(xué)習(xí)我想一定會收到較好的教學(xué)效果,當(dāng)然,在實(shí)際的教學(xué)中,肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況,我還會根據(jù)教學(xué)過程中的動(dòng)態(tài)變化,及時(shí)地調(diào)整和修改預(yù)設(shè)內(nèi)容。
(2)世界觀,人生觀,價(jià)值觀是人們文化素養(yǎng)的核心和標(biāo)志。一旦形成就會對人產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響。(但隨著生活閱歷的變化,人們文化素養(yǎng)的提高,人們的“三觀”會發(fā)生變化。)總之“潛移默化”指每時(shí)每刻,不知不覺;是從文化對人影響的過程來看的?!吧钸h(yuǎn)持久”指經(jīng)年累月,難以抹去;是從文化對人影響的結(jié)果上說的。3.課堂總結(jié):首先啟動(dòng)學(xué)生思維,教會學(xué)生把握知識主線,建構(gòu)知識體系,先由學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié),然后教師進(jìn)行必要的補(bǔ)充4、布置作業(yè):布置作業(yè)。運(yùn)用文化對人的影響的知識分析“近朱者赤,近墨者黑”,并且應(yīng)該如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)作業(yè)的意圖是既讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,同時(shí)又讓學(xué)生回歸生活,如何處理朋友之間的關(guān)系。5、板書設(shè)計(jì)遵循板書設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)用性、直觀性的原則,根據(jù)本課的教材特點(diǎn),我采用結(jié)構(gòu)式板書,這樣設(shè)計(jì)比較直觀、系統(tǒng),以便于學(xué)生能夠系統(tǒng)把握和理解知識。
解析:材料是講學(xué)習(xí)型社會所產(chǎn)生的影響,A項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,在當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間里,學(xué)校教育仍然是人們獲得知識的最重要的途徑。B項(xiàng)觀點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤,終身學(xué)習(xí)只是成就人生目的的手段、途徑,而不是目的本身。D項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)前我國社會的中心工作是經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)。二、問答題5.材料一:日本是公認(rèn)的漫畫大國,日本的動(dòng)漫產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)值每年230萬億日元,成為日本的第二大支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。在日本,漫畫比電影、小說有時(shí)甚至比電視或音樂更受歡迎。日本漫畫的熱潮還席卷了世界:日本每年出口到美國的卡通片價(jià)值就達(dá)5 000億日元,是日本對美國鋼鐵出口金額的4倍;漫畫中的人物被迅速復(fù)制成電子游戲、卡通片及真人演出的節(jié)目。原來只是閑暇時(shí)候消遣的漫畫,正飛速滲透到人們的生活中。值得警惕的是,除了催人奮進(jìn)的精華之外,日本漫畫中也存在暴力、色情、扭曲歷史等諸多糟粕,對缺乏辨別能力的青少年產(chǎn)生了許多不良影響,更引發(fā)了一系列深刻的社會問題。
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
預(yù)測回答:成龍?jiān)谟耙?,武術(shù)方面的價(jià)值,對于某個(gè)人,某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值。知識引導(dǎo):人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在多方面的,可以是物質(zhì)方面,也可以是精神方面,可以是對某個(gè)人或某個(gè)集團(tuán)的價(jià)值,也可以是對人類和社會的價(jià)值。設(shè)置目的:從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手,分析對人的價(jià)值的評價(jià)。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié),體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價(jià)值是什么?如何評價(jià)?(學(xué)生活動(dòng))2.人的價(jià)值:在于創(chuàng)造價(jià)值,在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻(xiàn),即通過自己的活動(dòng)滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。(幻燈片顯示)3.人的價(jià)值評價(jià):看他的貢獻(xiàn),最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。(幻燈片顯示)老師總結(jié):對社會的貢獻(xiàn)并不是高高在上,不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事,從身邊的小事做起,普普通通的勞動(dòng)就是貢獻(xiàn)社會和他人。學(xué)生歸納:人生價(jià)值原理二、價(jià)值觀的導(dǎo)向作用(板書)1.價(jià)值觀的含義人們在認(rèn)識各種具體事物的價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)上,形成對事物價(jià)值的總的看法和根本觀點(diǎn)。
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對比中學(xué)會辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
師:分析得非常到位。大家來看看薛寶釵是怎么說的?薛寶釵的評論:“不像吟月了,月字底下放一個(gè)‘色’字倒還使得,你看句句倒是月色。這也罷了,原來詩從胡說來,再遲幾天就好了?!鄙海ㄗx第三首詩)“精華欲掩料應(yīng)難,影自娟娟魄自寒。一片砧敲千里白,半輪雞唱五更殘。綠蓑江上秋聞笛,紅袖樓頭夜倚欄。博得嫦娥應(yīng)借問,緣何不使永團(tuán)圓!”這首詩語言很樸實(shí),但意境很深遠(yuǎn)。我雖然讀過《紅樓夢》這本書,也看過電視劇,但我閱歷太淺,說不出詩中所包含的深刻內(nèi)涵。師:賈寶玉的評論:“這首不但好,而且新巧有意趣,可知俗語說的‘天下無難事,只怕有心人。2.意識的形式是主觀的意識是人腦對客觀存在的反映,意識是不是僅僅是人腦對客觀存在原原本本的反映呢?“龍、鳳”是中華民族的象征,是炎黃子孫的兩大主要圖騰,但地球上從來就沒有出現(xiàn)過“龍、鳳”,那么“龍、鳳”的觀念又是從何而來的呢?原來,“龍、鳳”的觀念最早產(chǎn)生于原始社會的圖騰崇拜。、
二、學(xué)生情況分析(說學(xué)法)1、學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)分析:學(xué)生通過對《生活與哲學(xué)》前面三個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí),初步掌握了運(yùn)用唯物論、辯證法、認(rèn)識論的觀點(diǎn)去認(rèn)識問題、分析問題的能力;再通過對第十一課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對馬克思主義的歷史觀有了初步的理解,初步樹立了正確的理想信念,這為本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)的落實(shí)奠定了知識基礎(chǔ)。 2、學(xué)生能力分析 :高二學(xué)生擁有一定生活體驗(yàn),具備一定的信息收集和篩選能力、閱讀能力、語言表達(dá)能力、對問題的一定的探究能力,同伴合作能力和具備初步邏輯思維能力。3、學(xué)生心理分析:在我國現(xiàn)階段,以為人民服務(wù)為核心的社會主義道德建設(shè)過程中涌現(xiàn)了大批的先進(jìn)人物和道德典范,但同時(shí)由于社會價(jià)值的多元化,個(gè)人主義、享樂主義、拜金主義等資本主義腐朽思想也同樣在影響著當(dāng)代的中學(xué)生。
1、課題引入:我設(shè)計(jì)以提問哲學(xué)到底是什么?的問題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出其實(shí)哲學(xué)就在我們身邊。2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊(yùn)涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個(gè)過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實(shí)現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。
(3)一切從實(shí)際出發(fā)、實(shí)事求是在講授這部分內(nèi)容時(shí),同樣繼續(xù)利用長城的例子來說明,古人正是經(jīng)過實(shí)地的考察得出最佳的建造地點(diǎn)等,結(jié)合了當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)時(shí)的實(shí)際來建造長城,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出從實(shí)際出發(fā),實(shí)事求是的結(jié)論。3、課程小結(jié):本節(jié)的所有內(nèi)容已經(jīng)講授完畢了,為了讓學(xué)生更好地鞏固本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識,我會利用板書為學(xué)生梳理本節(jié)的重點(diǎn)條框內(nèi)容。這樣能夠幫助學(xué)生理清思路明確各知識點(diǎn)的關(guān)系。4、作業(yè):我會要求同學(xué)在課后以某一個(gè)事例(如:一件事情、一棟建筑、一輛汽車等)為例,來寫出著個(gè)事例中體現(xiàn)我們今天所講課的內(nèi)容的知識點(diǎn)。七、說教學(xué)理念我的教學(xué)理念是以傳統(tǒng)的教授法與范例教學(xué)法就相結(jié)合的教學(xué)方法為主,充分利用多媒體的教學(xué)手段,結(jié)合事例來講解知識,在上課過程中充分調(diào)動(dòng)同學(xué)的積極性來講解知識。我的說課完畢,不足之處望各位老師給予指正!
(二)組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗(yàn)入手,運(yùn)用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題,使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題,在問題的分析與解決中主動(dòng)構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理,開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一:種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,種雞蛋得??漫畫二:甲:下雨好極啦!乙:下雨糟透了!漫畫三:——狂妄之徒,你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩!在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗(yàn)問題的過程中,可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力,又有利于學(xué)生表達(dá)、動(dòng)手、協(xié)作等實(shí)踐能力的提高,促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展,力求實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重,知識與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說板書設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Step 7 Language points 1.Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2.Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1.Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2.Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1.Find out the topic sentences 2.Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1. Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design(說板書設(shè)計(jì))Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1.Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2.Listening: Exx.1 P3 3.Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1.Make Ss familiar with the passage 2.Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design(板書設(shè)計(jì))That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.