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新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教學設計
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學設計二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教學設計一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學設計二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教學設計一
【參考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一不同增長函數(shù)的差異教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.3節(jié)《不同增長函數(shù)的差異》 是在學習了指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)之后的對函數(shù)學習的一次梳理和總結。本節(jié)提出函數(shù)增長快慢的問題，通過函數(shù)圖像及三個函數(shù)的性質，完成函數(shù)增長快慢的認識。既是對三種函數(shù)學習的總結，也為后續(xù)導數(shù)的學習做了鋪墊。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1.了解指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)、冪函數(shù) (一次函數(shù)) 的增長差異.2、經過探究對函數(shù)的圖像觀察，理解對數(shù)增長、直線上升、指數(shù)爆炸。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；3、在認識函數(shù)增長差異的過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，探索數(shù)學。 a.數(shù)學抽象：函數(shù)增長快慢的認識；b.邏輯推理：由特殊到一般的推理；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.1節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的概念》。對數(shù)函數(shù)是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。學習中讓學生體會在類比推理，感受圖像的變化，認識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義，會求對數(shù)函數(shù)的定義域；2、了解對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)之間的聯(lián)系，培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。3、在學習對數(shù)函數(shù)過程中，使學生學會認識事物的特殊性與一般性之間的關系，培養(yǎng)數(shù)學應用的意識，感受數(shù)學、理解數(shù)學、探索數(shù)學，提高學習數(shù)學的興趣。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質》 是高中數(shù)學在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨特的美感。在類比推理的過程中，感受圖像的變化，認識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學生直觀想象能力的一個重要的過程。為之后學習數(shù)學提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學生邏輯推理、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、和數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質；能利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質來解決簡單問題;2、經過探究對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質，對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系，對數(shù)函數(shù)內部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學思想方法。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)y=Asin(ωχ+φ)教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1》5.6.2節(jié) 函數(shù)y=Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象通過圖象變換,揭示參數(shù)φ、ω、A變化時對函數(shù)圖象的形狀和位置的影響。通過引導學生對函數(shù)y＝sinx到y(tǒng)＝Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律的探索,讓學生體會到由簡單到復雜、由特殊到一般的化歸思想；并通過對周期變換、相位變換先后順序調整后,將影響圖象變換這一難點的突破,讓學生學會抓住問題的主要矛盾來解決問題的基本思想方法;通過對參數(shù)φ、ω、A的分類討論,讓學生深刻認識圖象變換與函數(shù)解析式變換的內在聯(lián)系。通過圖象變換和“五點”作圖法,正確找出函數(shù)y＝sinx到y(tǒng)＝Asin(ωx+φ)的圖象變換規(guī)律,這也是本節(jié)課的重點所在。提高學生的推理能力。讓學生感受數(shù)形結合及轉化的思想方法。發(fā)展學生數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理、數(shù)學建模的核心素養(yǎng)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一函數(shù)模型的應用教學設計（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標準實驗教科書數(shù)學必修1本（A版）》的第五章的4.5.3函數(shù)模型的應用。函數(shù)模型及其應用是中學重要內容之一，又是數(shù)學與生活實踐相互銜接的樞紐，特別在應用意識日益加深的今天，函數(shù)模型的應用實質是揭示了客觀世界中量的相互依存有互有制約的關系，因而函數(shù)模型的應用舉例有著不可替代的重要位置，又有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。本節(jié)課要求學生利用給定的函數(shù)模型或建立函數(shù)模型解決實際問題，并對給定的函數(shù)模型進行簡單的分析評價,發(fā)展學生數(shù)學建模、數(shù)學直觀、數(shù)學抽象、邏輯推理的核心素養(yǎng)。1. 能建立函數(shù)模型解決實際問題．2.了解擬合函數(shù)模型并解決實際問題．3.通過本節(jié)內容的學習，使學生認識函數(shù)模型的作用，提高學生數(shù)學建模，數(shù)據(jù)分析的能力． a.數(shù)學抽象：由實際問題建立函數(shù)模型；b.邏輯推理：選擇合適的函數(shù)模型；c.數(shù)學運算：運用函數(shù)模型解決實際問題；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合的基本運算教學設計（1）
本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內容。在此之前,學生已學習了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關系,這為學習本節(jié)內容打下了基礎。本節(jié)內容主要介紹集合的基本運算一并集、交集、補集。是對集合基木知識的深入研究。在此,通過適當?shù)膯栴}情境,使學生感受、認識并掌握集合的三種基本運算。本節(jié)內容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎，在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內容是高中數(shù)學的主要內容，也是高考的對象，在實踐中應用廣泛，是高中學生必須掌握的重點。A.理解兩個集合的并集與交集的含義，會求簡單集合的交、并運算；B.理解補集的含義，會求給定子集的補集；C.能使用 圖表示集合的關系及運算。 1.數(shù)學抽象：集合交集、并集、補集的含義；2.數(shù)學運算：集合的運算；3.直觀想象：用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關系及運算。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一集合間的基本關系教學設計（1）
本節(jié)內容來自人教版高中數(shù)學必修一第一章第一節(jié)集合第二課時的內容。集合論是現(xiàn)代數(shù)學的一個重要基礎，是一個具有獨特地位的數(shù)學分支。高中數(shù)學課程是將集合作為一種語言來學習，在這里它是作為刻畫函數(shù)概念的基礎知識和必備工具。本小節(jié)內容是在學習了集合的含義、集合的表示方法以及元素與集合的屬于關系的基礎上，進一步學習集合與集合之間的關系，同時也是下一節(jié)學習集合間的基本運算的基礎，因此本小節(jié)起著承上啟下的關鍵作用.通過本節(jié)內容的學習，可以進一步幫助學生利用集合語言進行交流的能力，幫助學生養(yǎng)成自主學習、合作交流、歸納總結的學習習慣，培養(yǎng)學生從具體到抽象、從一般到特殊的數(shù)學思維能力，通過Venn圖理解抽象概念，培養(yǎng)學生數(shù)形結合思想。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修一簡單的三角恒等變換教學設計（1）
四、小結1．知識：如何采用兩角和或差的正余弦公式進行合角,借助三角函數(shù)的相關性質求值.其中三角函數(shù)最值問題是對三角函數(shù)的概念、圖像和性質,以及誘導公式、同角三角函數(shù)基本關系、和(差)角公式的綜合應用,也是函數(shù)思想的具體體現(xiàn). 如何科學的把實際問題轉化成數(shù)學問題,如何選擇自變量建立數(shù)學關系式;求解三角函數(shù)在某一區(qū)間的最值問題．2．思想：本節(jié)課通過由特殊到一般方式把關系式 化成 的形式，可以很好地培養(yǎng)學生探究、歸納、類比的能力. 通過探究如何選擇自變量建立數(shù)學關系式，可以很好地培養(yǎng)學生分析問題、解決問題的能力和應用意識，進一步培養(yǎng)學生的建模意識．五、作業(yè)1. 課時練 2. 預習下節(jié)課內容學生根據(jù)課堂學習，自主總結知識要點，及運用的思想方法。注意總結自己在學習中的易錯點；
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二古典概型和概率的基本性質教學設計
新知講授（一）——古典概型 對隨機事件發(fā)生可能性大小的度量（數(shù)值）稱為事件的概率。我們將具有以上兩個特征的試驗稱為古典概型試驗，其數(shù)學模型稱為古典概率模型，簡稱古典概型。即具有以下兩個特征：1、有限性：樣本空間的樣本點只有有限個；2、等可能性：每個樣本點發(fā)生的可能性相等。思考一：下面的隨機試驗是不是古典概型？（1）一個班級中有18名男生、22名女生。采用抽簽的方式，從中隨機選擇一名學生，事件A=“抽到男生”（2）拋擲一枚質地均勻的硬幣3次，事件B=“恰好一次正面朝上”（1）班級中共有40名學生，從中選擇一名學生，即樣本點是有限個；因為是隨機選取的，所以選到每個學生的可能性都相等，因此這是一個古典概型。
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二空間點、直線、平面之間的位置關系教學設計
9.例二：如圖，AB∩α=B,A?α， ?a.直線AB與a具有怎樣的位置關系？為什么？解：直線AB與a是異面直線。理由如下：若直線AB與a不是異面直線，則它們相交或平行，設它們確定的平面為β，則B∈β， 由于經過點B與直線a有且僅有一個平面α，因此平面平面α與β重合，從而 , 進而A∈α，這與A?α矛盾。所以直線AB與a是異面直線。補充說明：例二告訴我們一種判斷異面直線的方法：與一個平面相交的直線和這個平面內不經過交點的直線是異面直線。10. 例3 已知a，b，c是三條直線，如果a與b是異面直線，b與c是異面直線，那么a與c有怎樣的位置關系？并畫圖說明．解： 直線a與直線c的位置關系可以是平行、相交、異面．如圖(1)(2)(3)．總結：判定兩條直線是異面直線的方法(1)定義法：由定義判斷兩條直線不可能在同一平面內．
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二立體圖形直觀圖教學設計
1.直觀圖：表示空間幾何圖形的平面圖形，叫做空間圖形的直觀圖直觀圖往往與立體圖形的真實形狀不完全相同，直觀圖通常是在平行投影下得到的平面圖形2.給出直觀圖的畫法斜二側畫法觀察：矩形窗戶在陽光照射下留在地面上的影子是什么形狀？眺望遠處成塊的農田，矩形的農田在我們眼里又是什么形狀呢？3. 給出斜二測具體步驟（1）在已知圖形中取互相垂直的X軸Y軸，兩軸相交于O，畫直觀圖時，把他們畫成對應的X'軸與Y'軸，兩軸交于O'。且使∠X'O'Y'=45°（或135°）。他們確定的平面表示水平面。（2）已知圖形中平行于X軸或y軸的線段，在直觀圖中分別畫成平行于X'軸或y'軸的線段。（3）已知圖形中平行于X軸的線段，在直觀圖中保持原長度不變，平行于Y軸的線段，在直觀圖中長度為原來一半。4.對斜二測方法進行舉例：對于平面多邊形，我們常用斜二測畫法畫出他們的直觀圖。如圖 A'B'C'D'就是利用斜二測畫出的水平放置的正方形ABCD的直觀圖。其中橫向線段A'B'=AB，C'D'=CD；縱向線段A'D'=1/2AD，B'C'=1/2BC；∠D'A'B'=45°，這與我們的直觀觀察是一致的。5.例一：用斜二測畫法畫水平放置的六邊形的直觀圖(1)在六邊形ABCDEF中，取AD所在直線為X軸，對稱軸MN所在直線為Y軸，兩軸交于O'，使∠X'oy'=45°（2）以o'為中心，在X'上取A'D'=AD，在y'軸上取M'N'=½MN。以點N為中心，畫B'C'平行于X'軸，并且等于BC；再以M'為中心，畫E'F'平行于X‘軸并且等于EF。 （3）連接A'B',C'D',E'F',F'A',并擦去輔助線x軸y軸，便獲得正六邊形ABCDEF水平放置的直觀圖A'B'C'D'E'F' 6. 平面圖形的斜二測畫法（1）建兩個坐標系，注意斜坐標系夾角為45°或135°；（2）與坐標軸平行或重合的線段保持平行或重合；（3）水平線段等長，豎直線段減半；（4）整理.簡言之：“橫不變，豎減半，平行、重合不改變?！?/p>
人教A版高中數(shù)學必修二事件的相互獨立性教學設計
問題導入：問題一：試驗1：分別拋擲兩枚質地均勻的硬幣，A=“第一枚硬幣正面朝上”，B=“第二枚硬幣正面朝上”。事件A的發(fā)生是否影響事件B的概率？因為兩枚硬幣分別拋擲，第一枚硬幣的拋擲結果與第二枚硬幣的拋擲結果互相不受影響，所以事件A發(fā)生與否不影響事件B發(fā)生的概率。問題二：計算試驗1中的P(A),P(B),P(AB)，你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？在該試驗中，用1表示硬幣“正面朝上”，用0表示“反面朝上”，則樣本空間Ω={（1，1），（1，0），（0，1），（0，0）}，包含4個等可能的樣本點。而A={（1，1），（1，0）}，B={（1，0），（0，0）}所以AB={（1，0）}由古典概率模型概率計算公式，得P(A)=P(B)=0.5，P(AB)=0.25， 于是 P(AB)=P(A)P(B)積事件AB的概率恰好等于事件A、B概率的乘積。問題三：試驗2：一個袋子中裝有標號分別是1，2，3，4的4個球，除標號外沒有其他差異。
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等比數(shù)列的概念 (1) 教學設計
新知探究我們知道，等差數(shù)列的特征是“從第2項起，每一項與它的前一項的差都等于同一個常數(shù)” 。類比等差數(shù)列的研究思路和方法，從運算的角度出發(fā)，你覺得還有怎樣的數(shù)列是值得研究的？1.兩河流域發(fā)掘的古巴比倫時期的泥版上記錄了下面的數(shù)列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《莊子·天下》中提到：“一尺之錘，日取其半，萬世不竭.”如果把“一尺之錘”的長度看成單位“1”，那么從第1天開始，每天得到的“錘”的長度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在營養(yǎng)和生存空間沒有限制的情況下，某種細菌每20 min 就通過分裂繁殖一代，那么一個這種細菌從第1次分裂開始，各次分裂產生的后代個數(shù)依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入銀行a元，存期為5年，年利率為 r ，那么按照復利，他5年內每年末得到的本利和分別是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二等差數(shù)列的前n項和公式（1）教學設計
高斯（Gauss，1777－1855），德國數(shù)學家，近代數(shù)學的奠基者之一. 他在天文學、大地測量學、磁學、光學等領域都做出過杰出貢獻. 問題1：為什么1＋100＝2＋99＝…＝50＋51呢？這是巧合嗎？試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法：（1+100）+（2+99）+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列：1，2，3，…，n，"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中，下標和相等的兩項和相等.設 an＝n，則 a1＝1，a2＝2，a3＝3，…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列，p，q，s，t∈N*，且 p＋q＝s＋t，則 ap＋aq＝as＋at 可得：a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2： 你能用上述方法計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋101嗎？問題3： 你能計算1＋2＋3＋… ＋n嗎？需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進行分類討論.當n為偶數(shù)時， S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時， n－1為偶數(shù)
人教版高中數(shù)學選擇性必修二變化率問題教學設計
導語在必修第一冊中，我們研究了函數(shù)的單調性，并利用函數(shù)單調性等知識，定性的研究了一次函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)增長速度的差異，知道“對數(shù)增長” 是越來越慢的，“指數(shù)爆炸” 比“直線上升” 快得多，進一步的能否精確定量的刻畫變化速度的快慢呢，下面我們就來研究這個問題。新知探究問題1 高臺跳水運動員的速度高臺跳水運動中，運動員在運動過程中的重心相對于水面的高度h(單位：m)與起跳后的時間t(單位：s)存在函數(shù)關系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用運動員從起跳到入水的過程中運動的快慢程度呢？直覺告訴我們，運動員從起跳到入水的過程中，在上升階段運動的越來越慢，在下降階段運動的越來越快，我們可以把整個運動時間段分成許多小段，用運動員在每段時間內的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的運動狀態(tài)。