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人教版高中政治必修3聚焦文化競爭力說課稿
（1）文化與經(jīng)濟、政治在經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟、政治和文化是社會生活的三個基本領(lǐng)域。其中，經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ)，政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn)，文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟、政治所決定，又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟，給予政治、經(jīng)濟以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣，也不能簡單地認為文化是經(jīng)濟、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對的獨立性。那種認為只要物質(zhì)條件好了，精神文化自然而然地就會好起來，物質(zhì)條件差一點，精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點，不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實，是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷，文化既有古今和地域之別，又有先進與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化，對經(jīng)濟、政治的影響不同，對社會發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化，影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
人教版高中政治必修4價值與價值觀說課稿（一）
預(yù)測回答：成龍在影視，武術(shù)方面的價值，對于某個人，某個集團的價值。知識引導(dǎo)：人的價值體現(xiàn)在多方面的，可以是物質(zhì)方面，也可以是精神方面，可以是對某個人或某個集團的價值，也可以是對人類和社會的價值。設(shè)置目的：從學(xué)生感興趣的人物入手，分析對人的價值的評價。讓學(xué)生自己分析總結(jié)，體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在新課改下的主體地位。從上述事例中我們可以看出人的價值是什么？如何評價？（學(xué)生活動）2．人的價值：在于創(chuàng)造價值，在于對社會的責(zé)任和貢獻，即通過自己的活動滿足自己所屬的社會、他人以及自己的需要。（幻燈片顯示）3．人的價值評價：看他的貢獻，最根本的是對社會發(fā)展和人類進步事業(yè)的貢獻。（幻燈片顯示）老師總結(jié)：對社會的貢獻并不是高高在上，不可觸及。只要是做自己該做的事，從身邊的小事做起，普普通通的勞動就是貢獻社會和他人。學(xué)生歸納：人生價值原理二、價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用（板書）1．價值觀的含義人們在認識各種具體事物的價值的基礎(chǔ)上，形成對事物價值的總的看法和根本觀點。
人教版高中政治必修3文化與經(jīng)濟、政治說課稿
（二）講授新課：1、講授重點：文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動探究，了解日常生活中的常見活動，讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對文化活動、經(jīng)濟活動、政治活動進行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說明，綜合探究，最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟政治的關(guān)系：經(jīng)濟是基礎(chǔ)，政治是經(jīng)濟的集中表現(xiàn)，文化是經(jīng)濟和政治的反映，一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟和政治決定，又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟。這個問題是本課重點。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進，集體討論，得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點：（1）文化與經(jīng)濟政治相互交融，在時代發(fā)展的進程中。首先播放上海世博會視頻，讓學(xué)生體會文化、經(jīng)濟、政治活動，另外我會引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例，來說明問題，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會舉一反三，充分理解這一知識，讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟、政治的聯(lián)系，讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大，幫助學(xué)生樹立反對文化霸權(quán)主義的意識。
人教版高中政治必修3體味文化說課稿
（二）引入內(nèi)容1、播放幻燈片，從名言引出思考，什么是文化，如何理解文化？學(xué)生探究，既可質(zhì)疑，也可談自己對文化的理解2、幻燈片，以三組幻燈，分三個階段，學(xué)生分別通過小組討論的形式，歸納總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的三個特征3、根據(jù)對文化現(xiàn)象的認識，歸納總結(jié)文化的內(nèi)涵及外延小活動：把不是文化的山、水、樹，由幾組同學(xué)畫出來，體會文化的含義4、一組判斷題，哪些是文化的，哪些不是5、理解文化的特點首先，根據(jù)前面，總結(jié)文化現(xiàn)象的特征，歸納出文化的普通性及特殊性其次，播放視頻，歸納總結(jié)文化是人類特有的現(xiàn)象第三，根據(jù)教材材料，小組探究總結(jié)，文化是后天習(xí)得的第四，借助小活動的材料，歸納，文化需要一定的物質(zhì)載體6、文化的作用首先、觀看視頻，小組探究總結(jié)，文化對于人的影響其次，觀看視頻，小組探究總結(jié)，文化對社會的影響
人教版高中政治必修4生活處處有哲學(xué)說課稿
（二）組織學(xué)生探究知識并形成新的知識。我從學(xué)生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設(shè)情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學(xué)生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。主要通過幾幅漫畫讓學(xué)生思考其中的哲學(xué)道理，開始接觸哲學(xué)。漫畫一：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆，種雞蛋得??漫畫二：甲：下雨好極啦！乙：下雨糟透了！漫畫三：——狂妄之徒，你竟然壞了祖上規(guī)矩！在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考、體驗問題的過程中，可以使學(xué)生逐步學(xué)會分析、解決問題的方法。這樣做既有利于發(fā)展學(xué)生的理解、分析、概括、想象等創(chuàng)新思維能力，又有利于學(xué)生表達、動手、協(xié)作等實踐能力的提高，促進學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，力求實現(xiàn)教學(xué)過程與教學(xué)結(jié)果并重，知識與能力并重的目標(biāo)。
人教版高中英語必修1Journey Down the Mekong說課稿
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.（說板書設(shè)計）On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學(xué)目標(biāo)）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標(biāo)）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標(biāo)）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標(biāo)）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學(xué)重點和難點）1. Teaching Focuses（教學(xué)重點）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學(xué)難點）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設(shè)計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中英語必修4A taste of English Humor說課稿3篇
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
人教版高中英語必修4Theme parks說課稿3篇
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
人教版高中英語必修3The million pound bank note說課稿3篇
在接下來的細讀環(huán)節(jié)，我套用了高考對閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個問題，分別為三個推理判斷題，一個細節(jié)題和一個主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對文章的內(nèi)容進行分析、歸納、推理、猜測等高級思維活動才能做出正確的回答?！驹O(shè)計意圖】這一過程是對學(xué)生進行細讀的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個環(huán)節(jié)精讀，既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié)，也是突破本課重難點的關(guān)鍵。首先，讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次，讓學(xué)生仔細閱讀文章，找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語言和動作。最后，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么，從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計意圖】通過一系列的活動培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語言和動作探究人物的心理，使學(xué)生進一步體會戲劇語言的魅力，從而對文章背后所反映的社會問題進行思考，也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個機會多設(shè)計一些師生互動和學(xué)生互動，來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時我們可以利用這個單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會智能感。這個單元分為六個課時，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會的基本句型并在真實的場景下正確運用。新聞報道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報道的客觀性和真實性有更好的理解。對新聞記者的職業(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中語文必修1《紀(jì)念劉和珍君》說課稿3篇
1.說教材《記念劉和珍君》是魯迅先生用飽醮著熱淚，用悲憤的筆調(diào)寫下的一篇感人至深的散文，既有對愛國青年沉痛的悼念，又有對反動派憤怒的控訴，也有對覺醒的國民的吶喊?！队浤顒⒑驼渚肥歉咧姓Z文必修1第三單元第一課的講讀課文。文中描摹人物的音容笑貌，敘述人物的行為事跡，都融入了作者真摯的情感和深刻的感悟。對學(xué)生明辨是非，領(lǐng)悟時代精神和人生意義，有著重要的作用。新課標(biāo)強調(diào)了要全面提升高中學(xué)生的語文素養(yǎng)，初步形成正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，并學(xué)會收集、判斷、處理信息，具有人文素養(yǎng)、創(chuàng)新精神與實踐能力。同時，《記念劉和珍君》感情真摯，感悟深刻，具有典型人文性。結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)，確立教學(xué)目標(biāo)如下。
人教版高中語文必修1《鴻門宴》說課稿3篇
3、拓展延伸，啟迪心智，創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺，圈點、勾畫、批注法，學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究，眼耳口腦手并用，破疑解難在其中。四、說課時安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長，文言知識較豐富，文章內(nèi)涵豐厚，因此我設(shè)計用五課時教學(xué)本文。第一課時：了解作家作品，積累文言知識，感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神（初讀）第二課時：理清故事情節(jié)，概括人物形象，學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物，（熟讀）第三課時：進一步梳理文言知識，精讀課文，要求讀透。（精讀）第四課時：通過對人物、事件的賞析，加深學(xué)生對人物的理解，鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維，由學(xué)生自主認識到人物的性格，悲劇的原因等問題。（賞讀）第五課時：補充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容：同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項羽的一些篇章：讓學(xué)生投入進來，把握自己眼中的項羽。（展讀）在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法：初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀（板書）
人教版高中語文必修1《小狗包弟》說課稿
探究、討論、交流：1、包弟討人喜歡，作者卻不得不將它送走，為什么？2、送走包弟后，作者為什么先是感覺輕松，隨后覺得沉重？3、“您的小狗怎樣？”這句話反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，有什么用意？4、“整整十三年零五個月過去了”“整整”一詞有什么作用？5、“滿園的創(chuàng)傷使我的心仿佛又給放在油鍋里熬煎”這句話如何理解？6、“我懷念包弟，我想向它表示歉意?！比绾卫斫?？學(xué)生各抒己見后教師結(jié)合材料發(fā)表看法明確總結(jié)特別是最后一個問題得出作者這發(fā)之心底的語言，不僅僅是歉意，更是發(fā)自靈魂深處的懺悔！是對生命的尊重，是一個有良知的作家對反省歷史的呼號。第三環(huán)節(jié)“認識你自己”——懺悔意識與我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正視和反省成長過程中曾犯下過錯。并布置課后作業(yè)：要求學(xué)生課后在本周隨筆中談反省懺悔后的感受。
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進賈府》說課稿5篇
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”，通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣，并找到一個突破口，有針對性地進行自主探究，進而進行個性化解讀。（5）整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《勸學(xué)》說課稿3篇
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目，該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神，掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語法知識，學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇，如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文，是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”，樹立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心，掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段，應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1，了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想，明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2，掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞，活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
人教版高中語文必修3《祝?！氛f課稿3篇
各位評委老師，大家好。我說課的題目是《祝?！?。一、說教材（一）教材所處的位置和地位高中語文新課程教材必修五本書，共有2個單元中外小說單元。一個必修3的第一單元，一個是必修5的第一單元，共六篇文章。（《林黛玉進賈府》《祝福》《老人與?！贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》）《祝?！肥菍儆谇罢?。小說是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體，它可以多方面刻畫人物性格，描摹人物心理，完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突，還可以具體生動地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境，因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會生活方面具有獨特優(yōu)勢。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說這種文學(xué)樣式，也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會鑒賞小說的基本方法，為將來的小說閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝福》是中國現(xiàn)代小說的精品，當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說中與阿Q、孔乙己三個最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章，對將來小說的閱讀，小說中人物的理解，甚至小說的寫作都有深廣意義。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運動說課稿
教材地位本課具有承上啟下的作用，前承文藝復(fù)興，后啟資產(chǎn)階級革命時代的到來，啟蒙運動為資本主義社會構(gòu)建了一套政治藍圖，具有前瞻性，是近代第二次思想解放運動。因此，本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個教材中有著很重要的地位。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、知識目標(biāo)：（1）幫助學(xué)生了解啟蒙運動的性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容和主要啟蒙 思想家及其主張。（2）理解啟蒙運動興起的背景、影響。2、能力目標(biāo)：（1）在討論和探究過程中訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的科學(xué)思維方法和自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力和掌握解題的方法。（2）通過指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀啟蒙思想家的言論資料，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對歷史資料的理解和歸納能力。3、情感價值目標(biāo)：（1）培養(yǎng)人文意識，強化法治觀念。（2）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團結(jié)協(xié)作精神和競爭意識。教學(xué)重點、難點(1)教學(xué)重點：啟蒙思想家的主張及啟蒙運動的影響。