一、說教材: 《蘿卜回來了》是一篇講述小動(dòng)物們相互關(guān)心的童話故事,故事中以“蘿卜”為線索,將小動(dòng)物們把蘿卜送給朋友分享的一個(gè)個(gè)情節(jié),串聯(lián)成一篇充滿愛心和喜劇特色的故事。故事采用反復(fù)式的結(jié)構(gòu),類似情節(jié)一而再、再而三地出現(xiàn),其中描述小動(dòng)物心理活動(dòng)的語句既有重復(fù),又有不一樣的內(nèi)容,既易于為幼兒掌握復(fù)述,又對(duì)他們有一定的新鮮感,這一種方式給幼兒清楚明了的記憶和想象因素,符合中班幼兒思維的特點(diǎn),因而可以很好的為幼兒接受。 故事中所反映的“關(guān)心他人”、“與人分享”的情感主題,正是當(dāng)今孩子所缺失的一種美好情感,因?yàn)椤蔼?dú)生子女”的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)以及充斥利益因素的快節(jié)奏社會(huì)生活,讓現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)幼兒都缺乏“關(guān)心他人”、“與人分享”的情感體驗(yàn),進(jìn)而造成了孩子的“霸道”、“自私”,這和我們和諧社會(huì)的發(fā)展宗旨是背道而行的。新《綱要》中也提出:“在與同伴的交往中,要學(xué)習(xí)互助、合作和分享”,可見向孩子進(jìn)行關(guān)愛他人的情感教育是非常重要的。特別是我們中班孩子,他們的交往熱情日趨高漲,并已逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了交往,這時(shí)候,給他們樹立起一個(gè)正確的、友善的交往情感態(tài)度,對(duì)他們今后的為人處世都將起到一個(gè)不容忽視的影響。 結(jié)合故事特點(diǎn)以及孩子的年齡特點(diǎn)、培養(yǎng)目標(biāo),因此我選擇了《蘿卜回來了》這個(gè)故事為活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,希望通過故事中善良、生動(dòng)地人物形象來激發(fā)孩子們關(guān)愛他人的意識(shí)。
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時(shí),他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會(huì)將在六月向議會(huì)提交最后的報(bào)告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團(tuán)結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
一. 教材分析1. 本單元的中心話題是“計(jì)算機(jī)(Computers)”,內(nèi)容涉及計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷史,計(jì)算機(jī)的應(yīng)用等。本節(jié)課是該單元的第一課時(shí),我將Warming up, Pre-reading and Comprehending這四部分整合為一節(jié)精讀課。其中。Reading部分是題為WHO AM I?的文章,以第一人稱的擬人手法介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)長演變的歷史和計(jì)算機(jī)在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用,其主旨是表達(dá)計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展變化之快以及在生活中用途之廣。而Warming up部分以圖片的形式展現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展歷程;Pre-reading中的問題和排序分別是為了預(yù)測(cè)語篇的內(nèi)容和測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)歷史了解的情況;Comprehending則通過各項(xiàng)練習(xí)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技能,從而加深對(duì)文章的理解??梢娺@幾部分是一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。2. 教學(xué)目標(biāo):1) 語言目標(biāo):重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語:abacus, calculate, calculator, PC, laptop, PDA, robot, analytical, technological, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligent, network, explore, in common, as a result.重點(diǎn)句子:a. My real father was Alan Turing, who in 1963 wrote a book to describe how computers could be made to work, and build a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical problem.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
一、說教材《贈(zèng)劉景文》這首古詩的作者是蘇軾。這首古詩是寫秋末的景色,第一句以荷敗、菊殘,寫出了秋末的特征。接下來詩人以橙子的金黃與橘子的青綠,把深秋的景色點(diǎn)綴得色彩鮮明而富有生氣。詩人在此一反悲秋的調(diào)子,突出了秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。第二行詩贊頌了菊花的殘枝有傲霜凌寒的氣概。二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)會(huì)本課生字,重點(diǎn)理解詩句中“擎、殘、猶”的意思。了解詩句的含義。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀古詩和背誦古詩。3.通過對(duì)詩句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達(dá)能力。體會(huì)詩中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。4.通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,喚起學(xué)生面對(duì)生活要樂觀向上,不泄氣,珍惜現(xiàn)在的大好時(shí)光。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1.通過“欣賞意境”的訓(xùn)練和利用畫面再現(xiàn),從詞義理解到理解全句、全篇,來幫助學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟、感受全文。(重點(diǎn))2.通過對(duì)詩句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達(dá)能力。體會(huì)詩中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩歌美的意境和深刻的哲理。(難點(diǎn))
只有對(duì)儒家的價(jià)值作出客觀、公正、全面的評(píng)價(jià),才可能避免陷入文化虛無主義或文化復(fù)古主義的誤區(qū),合理地、充分地開發(fā)利用儒學(xué)乃至整個(gè)國學(xué)的資源為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)服務(wù),為促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展服務(wù)。運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),談?wù)剬?duì)待儒學(xué)我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度。答案:(1)儒學(xué)是我國傳統(tǒng)文化中一個(gè)非常重要的組成部分。傳統(tǒng)文化具有相對(duì)穩(wěn)定性,它的內(nèi)涵又能夠因時(shí)而變,因此,我們對(duì)待儒學(xué)的正確態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“取其精華,去其糟粕,批判繼承,古為今用”。(2)面對(duì)儒學(xué),我們要辯證地認(rèn)識(shí)它在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的作用,分辨其中的精華和糟粕。對(duì)于其中符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、積極向上的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保持和發(fā)揚(yáng),使其為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù);對(duì)于其中不符合社會(huì)發(fā)展要求的、落后的、腐朽的東西,必須“移風(fēng)易俗”,自覺地加以改造和剔除。(五)作業(yè)布置傳統(tǒng)文化的作用是什么?如何正確對(duì)待傳統(tǒng)文化?
(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治在經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)上相互影響。①經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化是社會(huì)生活的三個(gè)基本領(lǐng)域。其中,經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映。一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治所決定,又反作用于一定的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì),給予政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)以重大影響。②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是文化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。但這并不意味著文化的發(fā)展始終與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展亦步亦趨。如同不能簡(jiǎn)單地把精神文明看作是物質(zhì)文明的派生物和附屬品一樣,也不能簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的派生物和附屬品。文化有其自身的傳承性和相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性。那種認(rèn)為只要物質(zhì)條件好了,精神文化自然而然地就會(huì)好起來,物質(zhì)條件差一點(diǎn),精神文化就不可能搞好的觀點(diǎn),不符合歷史發(fā)展的事實(shí),是不正確的。③掀開歷史的畫卷,文化既有古今和地域之別,又有先進(jìn)與落后、腐朽之分。不同的文化,對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的影響不同,對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用也不同。不同民族的文化,影響不同民族和國家各具特色的發(fā)展道路。
(二)講授新課:1、講授重點(diǎn):文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的關(guān)系。我首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生分析課本上的活動(dòng)探究,了解日常生活中的常見活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生們觀看視頻材料幫助學(xué)生對(duì)文化活動(dòng)、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)、政治活動(dòng)進(jìn)行辨別和分類。然后讓學(xué)生們舉例說明,綜合探究,最后通過集體討論得出文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系:經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ),政治是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn),文化是經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的反映,一定的文化由一定的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治決定,又反作用于政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)。這個(gè)問題是本課重點(diǎn)。要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn),集體討論,得出結(jié)論。2、突破難點(diǎn):(1)文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治相互交融,在時(shí)代發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中。首先播放上海世博會(huì)視頻,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治活動(dòng),另外我會(huì)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極舉生活中的事例,來說明問題,讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三,充分理解這一知識(shí),讓學(xué)生明白文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治的聯(lián)系,讓學(xué)生清楚文化滲透的力量有多大,幫助學(xué)生樹立反對(duì)文化霸權(quán)主義的意識(shí)。
一、 教材分析1、地位和作用《文化創(chuàng)新的途徑》是人教版教材高二政治必修3第二單元第五課第二個(gè)框題內(nèi)容,本課是對(duì)全面兩課的一個(gè)提升,同時(shí)對(duì)接下來學(xué)習(xí)第三、四單元的知識(shí)具有指導(dǎo)作用。文化創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn),具有很強(qiáng)的思想理論性和探索實(shí)踐性。在前面兩課中,學(xué)生基本明確了文化的交流、傳播和發(fā)展;也明白了文化的繼承和發(fā)展需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新。而怎樣進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新是本節(jié)課探討的內(nèi)容,也是本單元的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):①識(shí)計(jì)文化創(chuàng)新的途徑;理解文化創(chuàng)新過程中要認(rèn)識(shí)和處理好兩對(duì)基本關(guān)系:當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化和外來文化的關(guān)系;②使學(xué)生初步具備認(rèn)識(shí)和處理當(dāng)代文化與傳統(tǒng)文化、民族文化與外來文化關(guān)系的能力;使學(xué)生具備在合作、探究中體驗(yàn)生活、生成認(rèn)識(shí)、構(gòu)建知識(shí)的能力。
3、文化的力量。為了使學(xué)生能辨證地分析文化的力量,我設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題進(jìn)行探討:(1)是不是任何文化都能起促進(jìn)作用?(2)你在聽或唱國歌時(shí)感受到一種什么樣的力量?這樣,學(xué)生在對(duì)比中學(xué)會(huì)辨證地分析文化的力量——先進(jìn)的、健康的文化能促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長;落后的、腐朽的文化則阻礙社會(huì)發(fā)展和個(gè)人成長。同時(shí)還能提高學(xué)生的文化賞析能力,從而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生裝自覺參加健康有益的文化活動(dòng),抵制不良文化的影響,投身到社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)中去。關(guān)于課堂練習(xí),我準(zhǔn)備了5個(gè)針對(duì)性比較強(qiáng)的選擇題,從而加深鞏固本框題的重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)。最后,播放歌曲《走進(jìn)新時(shí)代》,展示本課知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),指出本框題需重點(diǎn)掌握的問題,結(jié)束本課教學(xué)。課后作業(yè),我設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)辨析的題目:文化是人們創(chuàng)造的全部財(cái)富的總和,它是人類特有的現(xiàn)象。
四、活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開放,還要開放到家庭、開放到社會(huì),營造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。