Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問(wèn)題的解題思路。
6.欣賞第二版本。 師:關(guān)于歌曲《我和你》,還有一個(gè)鮮為人知的小故事,歌曲的原唱其實(shí)另有他人。最初作曲家陳其鋼選了非常有實(shí)力的兩位歌壇新秀來(lái)演唱,導(dǎo)演張藝謀認(rèn)為一定要選擇知名度很高的歌手,兩人還因此大吵了一架,據(jù)說(shuō)原唱的歌聲更加輕盈,更加動(dòng)聽(tīng),你們想聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)嗎?7.演唱常石磊版。 師:大家知道了,為了更好地表現(xiàn)出這首歌的寧?kù)o簡(jiǎn)單的氣質(zhì),我們的演唱要最大限度地輕盈、柔和,就像天使的聲音一樣純凈。下面該輪到同學(xué)們來(lái)演唱了。注意眼睛看老師的手勢(shì),控制好氣息,有表情地演唱。8.鋼琴伴奏演唱。師:通過(guò)演唱,同學(xué)們肯定都感受到了這首歌曲的動(dòng)人之處。下面我想請(qǐng)同學(xué)們站起來(lái),想象我們來(lái)到寬敞的戶外,把心放在天地間,讓我們跟著鋼琴伴奏,用我們純凈美妙的歌聲來(lái)演繹。
4)進(jìn)行分組練唱、對(duì)唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過(guò)程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進(jìn)行單獨(dú)指導(dǎo),詢問(wèn)他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問(wèn)個(gè)別學(xué)生。通過(guò)小組唱、對(duì)唱等形式進(jìn)行演唱評(píng)比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過(guò)表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個(gè)性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對(duì)歌曲情感的理解和體驗(yàn)。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過(guò)對(duì)歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂(lè)的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓?lè)的事。本方案的設(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,通過(guò)充分的音樂(lè)實(shí)踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂(lè)素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過(guò)程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實(shí)踐性。
(三)學(xué)以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)我再次給出三道問(wèn)題: 1)絕對(duì)值是7的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么?有沒(méi)有絕對(duì)值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對(duì)值是0的數(shù)有幾個(gè)?各是什么? 3)絕對(duì)值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個(gè)?先讓學(xué)生通過(guò)小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過(guò)以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運(yùn)用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結(jié)歸納,知識(shí)升華小結(jié)時(shí)我也將充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性,發(fā)揮教師在教學(xué)的啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)作用,和學(xué)生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容做一個(gè)小結(jié)。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學(xué)生能夠更好地掌握并運(yùn)用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。所以我會(huì)布置這樣一個(gè)作業(yè):請(qǐng)學(xué)生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個(gè)城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫(xiě)出每個(gè)溫度的絕對(duì)值進(jìn)行比較
1、 教材的地位和作用本課教材所處位置,是小學(xué)所學(xué)算術(shù)數(shù)之后數(shù)的范圍的第一次擴(kuò)充,是算術(shù)數(shù)到有理數(shù)的銜接與過(guò)渡,并且是以后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)軸、相反數(shù)、絕對(duì)值以及有理數(shù)運(yùn)算的基礎(chǔ).2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)①理解有理數(shù)產(chǎn)生的必然性、合理性及有理數(shù)的分類;②能辨別正、負(fù)數(shù),感受規(guī)定正、負(fù)的相對(duì)性;③體驗(yàn)中國(guó)古代在數(shù)的發(fā)展方面的貢獻(xiàn).3、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解正數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)的概念和有理數(shù)概念.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):對(duì)負(fù)數(shù)概念的理解和有理數(shù)的分類.二、 教學(xué)分析鑒于初一年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn),他們對(duì)概念的理解能力不強(qiáng),精神不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中,但思維比較活躍。我決定采取啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法及情感教學(xué),創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)思考,用大量的實(shí)例和生動(dòng)的語(yǔ)言激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)習(xí)情緒。
一、教材分析:本節(jié)課選自北京師范大學(xué)教育出版社七年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五章第三節(jié),是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一元一次方程的含義,并掌握了解法后,通過(guò)分析圖形問(wèn)題中的數(shù)量關(guān)系,建立一元一次方程并用之解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題,是學(xué)生運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)解決生活中實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的典型素材,可提高學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題的能力,提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,形成學(xué)以致用的思想,認(rèn)識(shí)方程運(yùn)用模型的重要環(huán)節(jié)。二、學(xué)情分析:通過(guò)前幾節(jié)解方程的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了解、列方程的基本方法,在此過(guò)程中也初步掌握了運(yùn)用方程解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的一般過(guò)程,基本會(huì)通過(guò)分析簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題中已知量與未知量的關(guān)系列出方程解應(yīng)用題,但學(xué)生在列方程解應(yīng)用題時(shí)常常會(huì)遇到從題設(shè)條件中找不到所依據(jù)的等量關(guān)系,或雖能找到等量關(guān)系,但不能列出方程這樣的問(wèn)題,因此,在教師的引導(dǎo)下,通過(guò)學(xué)生親自動(dòng)手制作模型,自主探索在模型變化過(guò)程中的等量關(guān)系,建立方程,從而將圖形問(wèn)題代數(shù)化。
四、活動(dòng)總結(jié)及反思本次活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生變身“小小偵查員”,調(diào)動(dòng)他們觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)的積極性,認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中哪些行為是不文明的。運(yùn)用“新聞直播間”這一新穎的形式,學(xué)生在認(rèn)真聆聽(tīng)討論之余,知道小小的不文明行為也會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。繼而通過(guò)“情緒體驗(yàn)島”,引導(dǎo)孩子們?cè)谇榫w不好的時(shí)候,學(xué)會(huì)自我調(diào)整情緒,及時(shí)避免不文明行為。最后及時(shí)表彰,鼓勵(lì)其他隊(duì)員以他們?yōu)榘駱?,使活?dòng)主題得以升華。在這一系列充滿童趣,層層深入的活動(dòng)中,同學(xué)們表現(xiàn)出了很高的積極性,平時(shí)的一言一行都有意識(shí)地按文明禮儀的要求做,班風(fēng)也有了進(jìn)一步提高。在充分肯定成績(jī)的同時(shí),我們也認(rèn)識(shí)到,不僅要常常開(kāi)展校園文明禮儀活動(dòng),還要開(kāi)展家庭文明禮儀活動(dòng)及社會(huì)文明禮儀活動(dòng),讓文明禮儀之花不僅在學(xué)校開(kāi)放,還要開(kāi)放到家庭、開(kāi)放到社會(huì),營(yíng)造出一片人人都講文明知禮儀的氛圍。
一、說(shuō)教材《兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)的進(jìn)位加法》是人教版義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)一年級(jí)下冊(cè)P62“兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)的進(jìn)位加法”,本課是在兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。在本節(jié)課中,通過(guò)生活情境圖,引入兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)的進(jìn)位加法,并使學(xué)生在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)加法的意義,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生提出問(wèn)題并解決問(wèn)題,要讓學(xué)生在獨(dú)立思考的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)歷與他人交流的過(guò)程,探索并掌握兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)進(jìn)位加法的計(jì)算方法,并能正確地計(jì)算,加強(qiáng)動(dòng)手操作,探索計(jì)算方法,體會(huì)算法的多樣性。根據(jù)本節(jié)課在教材中的地位和作用,依據(jù)小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和孩子們已有的認(rèn)知水平,我把本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為:1、知識(shí)與技能在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)加法的意義,探索并掌握兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)進(jìn)位加法的計(jì)算方法。
(二)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,探索新知。1、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)興趣。小白兔和小熊要坐公交車去公園,他們來(lái)到公交公司,先后看到公交公司有一邊說(shuō)一邊課件出示課件,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)觀察,把你從圖上看到的物品和讀出的數(shù)據(jù)告訴老師和其他同學(xué)。你能根據(jù)這些信息提出不同的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題嗎?再?gòu)耐瑢W(xué)們提出的眾多問(wèn)題中選擇兩個(gè)具有代表性的問(wèn)題來(lái)列式和計(jì)算。課件出示主題圖下列兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:指名說(shuō)出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的算式分別是什么,明確45 + 30和45 + 3是兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和兩位數(shù)加整十?dāng)?shù)的加法算式,引出課題——兩位數(shù)加一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不進(jìn)位)這一層次從學(xué)生熟悉的生活情境出發(fā),選擇學(xué)生熟悉的旅游,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出有關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,從而主動(dòng)的解決問(wèn)題。這里通過(guò)創(chuàng)造出生動(dòng)的生活情境來(lái)提取例題,符合學(xué)生的年齡、認(rèn)知特征,既激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,又使學(xué)生感受到數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系,容易為學(xué)生所感知,所接受。
3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)根據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,介于教材的特點(diǎn)和學(xué)生實(shí)際,我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:(1)、知識(shí)與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計(jì)算方法的過(guò)程,掌握計(jì)算方法,能正確地口算。(2)、過(guò)程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動(dòng)手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過(guò)程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí)。 (3)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動(dòng)手實(shí)踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。其中,掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法是重點(diǎn),理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)在計(jì)算過(guò)程中的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)是難點(diǎn)。